Advanced Pharmacology-NR 508 exam with correct answers

Advanced Pharmacology-NR 508 exam with |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




correct answers |\




effectiveness, safety, selectivity - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔State the three (3)
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most important characteristics of any drug.
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No, all medications have side effects - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Is it
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possible to have a selective drug?
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Absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion - CORRECT ANSWERS
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✔✔Define the four phases of pharmacokenetics.
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The nature and intensity of the response the drug has on the body -
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CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Define pharmacodynamics.
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Evaluate effects, identify high risk patients, and assess for self care -
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CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Name the three most important goals of pre-
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administration assessment. |\




Allergies, pregnancy, age, genetics and pathological disease (kidney or liver) -
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CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔What factors can predispose an individual to
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adverse reactions from drugs?
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,A thorough patient history to identify those who might be high risk and
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education - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔What measures help reduce adverse
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reactions of medication administration?
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A randomized control trial is required for all new medications - CORRECT
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ANSWERS ✔✔What type of research is required to assess drug therapies?
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Participants don't know if they belong to the control or experimental group -
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CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔What is a "blinded" study?
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Harris-Kefauver Amendment to the FDA and the Cosmetic act of 1962 -
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CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Which Amendment strengthened drug regulation
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after the Thalidomide tragedy in Europe?
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Trade names are easy to recall and pronounce, and good for marketing
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purposes - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔What is the purpose of having a trade
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name (proprietary or brand name) for a drug?
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Using two brand name drugs that have the same ingredient can lead to
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overdose - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔What is one of the problems with trade
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names?
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Penicillin's - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Binds and blocks peptidases?
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Floroquinolones - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔commonly used to treat urinary
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tract infections?
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,Cephalosporins - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔inhibits cell wall synthesis
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Macrolides - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔prevents translocation
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Penicillin - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Beta Lactam ring
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Sulfonomides - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔inhibits folic acid synthesis
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Cephalosporins - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Has a disulfiram like reaction
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when taken with alcohol
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Macrolides - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Gram positive
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Flouroquinolones - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔causes prolonged QT interval
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Macrolides - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Causes GI upset, hepatotoxicity,
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flatulence, jaundice, anorexia and adverse effects
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Tetracycline - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Causes teeth discoloration
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Floroquinolones - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Associated with spontaneous
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tendon rupture
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, Aminoglycosides - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Inhibits the process of |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\



translation



Floroquinolones - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔inhibits DNA gyrase |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




Amnioglycosides - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Broad spectrum change shape |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\



of 30s sub unit
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Penicillin - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔inhibits cell wall production
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Tetracycline - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔interferes with tRNA attachment
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Sulfonomides - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔most common antibiotic to be
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allergic to |\




Aminoglycosides - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔inhibits protein synthesis |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




Pharmacology - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔The study of drugs and their
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actions on the body
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Pre clinical Stage - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔The first part of the drug
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development process |\




Identification of promising drugs and testing on animals occurs in this phase
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