CJE PHARMACOLOGY REVIEW EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS VERIFIED LATEST UPDATE GRADED A 2025/2026

CJE PHARMACOLOGY REVIEW EXAM QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS VERIFIED LATEST UPDATE GRADED A 2025/2026 Terms in this set (97) Antibiotic/Antibacterial Medications 1. Tetracyclines (-cycline): doxycycline, tetracycline 2. Sulfonamides (sulf-): sulfasalazine 3. Cephalosporins (-cef, ceph-): cefazolin, cephalexin 4. Penicillins (-cillin): ampicillin, oxacillin 5. Aminoglycosides/Macrolides (-micin, -mycin): gentamicin, erythromycin 6. Fluoroquinolones (-floxacin): ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin Antiviral Medications 1. Antiviral Undefined Group (vir-, -vir): oseltamivir, zanamivir 2. Antiviral Anti-Herpes Virus Agents (-clovir): acyclovir, famiciclovir 3. Antiretrovirals Protease Inhibitors (-navir): atazanavir, nelfinavir 4. HIV/AIDS (-vudine): zidovudine, stavudine Antifungal Medications 1. Antifungal (-azole): fluconazole, voriconazole Anesthetics/Anti-Anxiety Medications 1. Local Anesthetics (-caine): lidocaine, bupivacaine 2. Barbiturates CNS Depressant (-barbital): amobarbital, secobarbital 3. Benzodiazepines for Anxiety/Sedation (-zolam, -zepam): alprazolam, lorazepam Antidepressant Medications 1. SSRIs (-oxetine, -talopram, -zodone): fluoxetine, escitalopram, vilazodone 2. SNRIs/DNRIs (-faxine, -zodone, -nacipram): venlafaxine, nefaxodone, milnacipran 3. Tricyclic antidepressants TCAs (-triptyline, -pramine): amitriptyline, clomipramine Analgesics/Opioid Medications 1. Opioids (-done, -one): oxycodone, hydromorphone, fentanyl, codeine 2. NSAIDs (-profen): ibuprofen, fenoprofen 3. Salicylates: aspirin 4. Nonsalicylates: acetaminophen Upper Respiratory Medications 1. H1 Antagonists Second-Gen Antihistamines (-tadine, -tirizine): loratadine, desloratadine, cetirizine, levoceirizine 2. Nasal decongestants (-ephrine, -zoline): phenylephrine, naphazoline, oxymetazoline Lower Respiratory Medications 1. Beta2-Agonists Brochodilators (-terol): albuterol, levalbuterol 2. Xathine Derivatives Bronchodilators (-phylline): aminophylline, dyphylline 3. Cholinergic blockers (-tropium): tiotropium 4. Immunomodulators/Leukotriene Modifiers (-zumab, -lukast): reslizumab, montelukast Gastrointestinal Medications 1. Histamine H2 antagonists H2-Blockers (-tidine): cimetidine, famotidine 2. Proton Pump Inhibitors PPIs (-prazole): omeprazole, pantoprazole Antidiabetic Medications 1. Thiazolidinedione (-glitazone): rosiglitazone, pioglitazone 2. Inhibitor of DPP-4 Enzyme (-gliptin): sitagliptin, linagliptin Cardiac/Antihypertensive Medications 1. ACE inhibitors (-pril): enalapril, captopril 2. Beta-blockers (-olol): metoprolol, nadolol 3. Angiotensin ll receptor antagonists (-sartan): losartan, olmesartan 4. Calcium channel blockers (-pine, -amil): amlodipine, verapamil 5. Vasopressin receptor antagonists (-vaptan): conivaptan, tolvaptain 6. Alpha-1 blockers (-osin): prazosin, doxazosin 7. Loop diuretics (-ide, -semide): furosemide, bumetanide 8. Thiazide diuretics (-thiazide): hydrochlorothiazide, chlorothiazide 9. Potassium-sparing diuretics (-actone): spironolactone Cardiac/Antihyperlipidemic Medications 1. HMG-CoA Reductase inhibitor (-statin): simvastatin, rosuvastatin Cardiac Other Medications 1. Anticoagulant Factor Xa Inhibitor (-xaban): apixaban 2. Low-molecular-weight heparin LMWH (-parin): enoxaparin, dalteparin 3. Thrombolytics (-teplase): alteplase 4. Antiarrythmics (-arone): amiodarone Miscellaneous 1. Corticosteroids (-asone, -olone, -nide): betamethasone, fluocinolone, amicinonide 2. Triptans anti-migraine (-triptan) 3. Ergotamines anti-migraine (-ergot-) 4. Antiseptics (-chlor): chlorhexidine 5. Biophosphonates (-dronate): risedronate, alendronate 6. Neuromuscular blockers (-nium): vecuronium, rocuronium 7. Retinoids anti-acne (tretin-): tretinoin 8. Phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitors (-afil): tadalafil 9. Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors (-lamide, -amide): acetazolamide Therapeutic Level of Digoxin 0.5-2.0 Therapeutic Level of Lithium 0.6-1.2 Therapeutic Level of Magnesium Sulfate 4-7 Antidote for Opioids/Narcotics (ex. oxycodone) Naloxone (Narcan) Antidote for Warfarin (Coumadin) Vitamin K Antidote for Heparin Protamine Sulfate Antidote for Digoxin Digifab or Digibind Antidote for Benzodiazepines Flumazenil (Romazicon) Antidote for Magnesium Sulfate Calcium Gluconate Antidote for Beta Blockers (ex. metoprolol) Glucagon Antidote for Alcohol Withdrawal Librium Antidote for Calcium Channel Blockers Glucagon, Insulin, or Calcium Antidote for Aspirin Sodium Bicarbonate Actions of Salicylates (ex. Aspirin) - Analgesic/Antipyretic - Anti-inflammatory - Anticoagulant Uses of Salicylates (ex. Aspirin) - For mild/moderate pain - Decrease body temp - Inflammatory conditions such as RA or OA - Reduce risk of clots (MIs and CVAs)