MCAT – Critical Analysis and Reasoning Skills (CARS) Exam 2025/2026
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The author's current attitude towards writing is best described by which of the following quotes
from the passage? - ANSWER="never realizing the irony was on me, that my theme was mostly
an unconscious parable of the experience of writing..."
Suppose the author of this passage had gained success by writing a series of autobiographical
essays featuring events and details from his own life. This would be most inconsistent with the
example set by which one of these authors mentioned in the passage? - ANSWER=Eliot
Which of the following is/are mentioned in the passage as an aspect of a modern writing
aesthetic?
The individuality of the author should not overly color the writing.
The preparation for writing is more important than the act of writing.
Writing requires great reserves of information and intuition within a writer. - ANSWER=I and III
only
Which if the following, if true, would most strengthen the author's point regarding Thomas
Mann in the second paragraph? - ANSWER=The classical, Biblical, and mythological allusions
throughout Mann's books are much admired by modern literary critics.
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Which of the following, if true, would most undermine the author's central argument about
coffee? - ANSWER=Because of the addictive properties of caffeine, habitual coffee drinking is
often mistaken as pleasurable or desirable when in fact it is merely the result of satisfying
physiological cravings caused by periodic caffeine withdrawal.
Elsewhere the author writes: "The year 1919 awarded coffee one of its brightest honors. An
American general said that coffee shared with bread and bacon the distinction of being one of
the three nutritive essentials that helped win the World War for the Allies. So [coffee] has
played a not inconspicuous part in 'making the world safe for democracy.'" This statement most
strongly supports which of the following claims from the passage? - ANSWER=Coffee is one of
the world's greatest adjuvant foods.
Evidence - ANSWER=Information used as proof to support a claim
Fallacy - ANSWER=False or erroneous evidence or reasoning
signal a change in trajectory of the passage (but, however) - ANSWER=Difference keywords
particularly strong difference words that create a dichotomy or divisions of entities into two
categories (never, not, none, versus) - ANSWER=Opposition keywords
do not overlap - ANSWER=Mutual exclusive categories
all relevant entities fit into one or the other category - ANSWER=Exhaustive dichotomies
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suggest a series of events advancing in time; may also be used to set up a contrast between two
time periods (before/after, historically/currently) - ANSWER=Sequence keywords
Implication - ANSWER=Possible future effect or result
Inductive - ANSWER=Reasoning presenting evidence leading to a logical conclusion
Inquiry - ANSWER=Process for seeking truth or knowledge through study or research
Interdisciplinary - ANSWER=Involving two or more areas of knowledge
Issue - ANSWER=Important problem for debate or discussion
Lens - ANSWER=Filter through which an issue or topic is considered
Limitation - ANSWER=Boundary where an argument or generalization is no longer valid
Line of reasoning - ANSWER=Arrangement of claims and evidence leading to a conclusion
Literature - ANSWER=Foundational and current texts of a field of study
Perspective - ANSWER=Point of view conveyed through an argument