TEST BANK Foundations of Mental Health Care (8TH) by Michelle Morrison-Valfre| Complete Guide Chapter 1-33 NEWEST VERSION

TEST BANK xv xv xv
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Test Bank for Foundations of Mental Health Care
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8th Edition
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TEST BANK xv

, Michelle Morrison-Valfre: Foundations of Mental Health Care 8th Edition
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Chapter 01: The History of Mental Care
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MULTIPLE CHOICE xv




1. The belief of the ancient Greek philosopher Plato that the rational soul controlled the ir
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rational soul could be compared with the belief of the more recent psychological theorist:
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a. Freud
b. Pinel
c. Fisher
d. Rush
ANS: A xv


Sigmund Freud believed that mental illness was, in part, caused by forces both within and
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outside the personality. Philippe Pinel advocated acceptance of mentally ill individuals as
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human beings in need of medical assistance. Alice Fisher was a Florence Nightingale nurs
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e who cared for the mentally ill, and Dr. Benjamin Rush was the author of the book Disease
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s of the Mind.
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PTS: x v 1
DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension xv xv


REF: p. 4 OBJ: 2 xv xv xv x v


TOP: Early Years of Mental Health xv xv xv xv xv


KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
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2. During the mid- xv xv


1500s, behaviors associated with mental illness were more accurately recorded by p
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rofessionals. This practice led to xv xv xv xv


for different abnormal xv xv


behaviors.
xv


a. Classifications
b. Diagnosing
c. Treatment
d. Education
ANS: A xv


Classification of abnormal behaviors did not begin until this time, after the practice of more
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accurate recording of behaviors was begun. Diagnoses, treatment guidelines, and any educa
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tion regarding mental health disorders were not available during this period.
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PTS: x v 1
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge xv xv


REF: p. 5 OBJ: 3 xv xv xv x v


TOP: Mental Illness During the Renaissance xv xv xv xv xv


KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
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3. During the latter part of the eighteenth century, psychiatry became a separate branch of
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medicine, and inhumane treatment was greatly diminished by the French hospital direct
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or:
a. Dix
b. Beers
c. Pinel
d. Carter

ANS: C xv

, Philippe Pinel advocated acceptance of the mentally ill, as well as proper treatment. Dorothe
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a Dix crusaded for construction of mental health hospitals. Clifford Beers wrote the book
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A Mind That Found Itself. President Jimmy Carter established the President’s Commission
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on Mental Health in 1978.
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PTS: x v 1
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge xv xv


REF: p. 5 OBJ: 4 xv xv xv x v


TOP: Mental Illness in the Eighteenth Century xv xv xv xv xv xv


KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
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4. In 1841, xv


surveyed asylums, jails, and almshouses throughout the United xv xv xv xv xv xv xv x


States, Canada, and Scotland and is credited with bringing about public awareness and refor
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m for the care of the mentally ill.
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a. Sigmund Freud xv


b. John Cade xv


c. Florence Nightingale xv


d. Dorothea Dix xv




ANS: D xv


Dorothea Dix spent 20 years surveying facilities that housed mentally ill individuals and is c
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redited with major changes in the care of the mentally ill. Sigmund Freud introduced the c
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oncept of psychoanalysis, John Cade discovered lithium carbonate for the treatment of bip
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olar disorder, and Florence Nightingale trained nurses in England in the 1800s.
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PTS: x v 1
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge xv xv


REF: p. 6 OBJ: 4 xv xv xv x v


TOP: Mental Illness in the Nineteenth Century xv xv xv xv xv xv


KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
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5. As a direct result of CliffordN
B e eRr s ’ I
worG
k a nBd .b oCo k ,MA Mind That Found Itself, the Committ
U in 1909 with a focus on prevention of mental illness
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ee for Mental Hygiene was formed
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and:
a. Early detection of symptoms of mental illness
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b. Education of caregivers xv xv


c. Current treatment options xv xv


d. Removing the stigma attached to mental illness xv xv xv xv xv xv




ANS: D xv


Clifford Beers’ book reflected on his attempt at suicide followed by the deplorable care he
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received for the next 3 years in mental hospitals. Beers’ work and book raised the conscio
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usness of people throughout the country regarding prevention and removal of the stigma of
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having a mental illness. Early detection of symptoms, education of caregivers, and current tr
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eatment options regarding mental illness were not the focus of his book, nor were they a p
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riority for the Committee for Mental Hygiene.
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PTS: x v 1
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge xv xv


REF: p. 6 OBJ: 4 xv xv xv x v


TOP: Mental Illness in the Twentieth Century xv xv xv xv xv xv


KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
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6. During the 1930s, what common treatment for schizophrenia caused clients to fall into a co
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ma that could last as long as 50 hours?
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a. Electroconvulsive therapy xv


b. Insulin therapy xv


c. Humoral therapy xv

, d. Amphetamine therapy xv




ANS: B xv


Insulin therapy was believed to successfully treat schizophrenia in the early 1900s. Amphe
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tamines were used to treat depression, and electroconvulsive therapy was used for severe de
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pression. Humoral therapy, which originated in ancient Greece and Rome, was a belief that
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mental illness resulted from an imbalance of the humors of air, fire, water, and earth.
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PTS: x v 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge xv xv


REF: p. 8 OBJ: 5 xv xv xv x v


TOP: Influences of War on Mental Health Therapie
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s
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
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7. In the 1930s, what mental health disorder was electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) most ofte
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n used to treat?
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a. Schizophrenia
b. Bipolar disorder xv


c. Severe depression xv


d. Violent behavior xv




ANS: C xv


ECT was found to be an effective treatment for severe depression in the 1930s. During this p
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eriod, schizophrenia was treated with insulin therapy, and violent behavior was treated with a l
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obotomy. In 1949, lithium carbonate was discovered as a treatment for bipolar disorder.
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PTS: x v 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge xv xv


REF: p. 6 OBJ: 5 xv xv xv x v


TOP: Influences of War on Mental Health Therapie
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s
x v NssesRsmeI
KEY: Nursing Process Step: A nt xv xv xv x v GMSBC:.CClienM
t x v Needs: Psychosocial Integrity xv xv




USNT Oxv xv xv


8. In the early twentieth century, a frontal lobotomy was a common treatment for viole
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nt behaviors. Which description of this procedure is accurate?
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a. A procedure that delivers an electrical stimulus to the frontal lobes of the brain
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b. A surgical procedure that drills holes in the front of the skull to drain fluid
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c. A surgical procedure that severs the frontal lobes of the brain from the thalamus
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d. A surgical procedure that inserts implants into the frontal lobes of the brain
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ANS: C xv


A frontal lobotomy is a surgical procedure in which the frontal lobes of the brain are severe
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d from the thalamus.
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PTS: x v 1 DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge xv xv


REF: p. 6 OBJ: 5 xv xv xv x v


TOP: Influences of War on Mental Health Therapie
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s
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Assessment MSC: Client Needs: Psychosocial Integrity
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ANS: D xv