2025/2026 TEST GUIDE WITH COMPLETE QUESTIONS ND
ANSWERS/VERIFIED/GRDED A\= LATEST UPDATE
gastritis
stomach issue in elderly due to alcohol, b12 absorption problems
stomach
what type of cancer can virchow's node mean?
pancreatitis,cancer
T-10 epigastrium, retroperitoneal, fetal position, due to alcohol
diabetes mellitus
insulin, polydipsia, polyuria, polyphagia- FBS and GTT tests
FBS Test
,fasting blood sugar. normal <100, 100-125 pre diabetic, >125 on 2
tests = diabetes
Geststional diabetes
Which diabetes is most dangerous?
GTT or OGGT
Oral glucose tolerance test.
diverticulosis
outpouching of colon in elderly due to fiber
colon cancer
abrupt constipation and follows polyps
crohn's
skip lesions of colon, string sign, rectal bleeding
,String sign
is diagnostically seen in Crohn's
Aborborygmi
listen for more than 5 min
ulcerative colitis
stress, bloody diarrhea, megacolon, AS
early
early or late obstruction: increased bowel sounds
late
early or late obstruction: decreased bowel sounds
, gall bladder
what is murphy's sign for?
cholecystitits,cholelithiasis
females, flatulence, distension, obesity, right scapular pain,
jaundice
appendicitis
high WBC count, neutrophilia, Schilling's shift, Mcburney's
peritonitis (rebound tenderness), psoas test, Blumberg's,
Rovsing's (pressure LLQ), Markle (Heel sign)
peptic ulcer
open sore or lesion of the mucous membrane of the stomach or
duodenum
M?C caused by H. Pylori