SVoltge, cuunt, Pow,
PouU ohm's aw,nsstons, (apass
Sernicondctos díods ,odrnittanes,vmsdons, ordut
vTranugtor (8Tu & FETD.
NdwR theerens, ideal vs Reas dode, Zera
’KVL KcL
cturs.
diode hetktrs, Jrpbina ond campirg
Workirg Prinuple of 8IT.
amplien
amplihin atuits
VMosFET, tansste
Obuatonal amblutesnon-inwrbirg, i n r g . d r r t a
4ollocwus bulus
intsopisko,dyluertiatons, votaae
ampufis.
4tites,
sullatos.
& signod Condlitfontrg, noise 1eductien
’ ArmlifTeabion
techniauUs.
Hralog Mur &clemu
Rectbhru, ngudato
ADC, DAC, snsons
’ 1anstonmn.
:9t is the foste that bushe eletsc
Noltage went flouw.
to (aUse
changy
94 is 4he lecc potental dnence bjo 2 points
a uit.
Tups DC voitage - Constok
Ac vatgc chargu peniot teally
divtdeh cn°t
yoltage
Vout = RyX Vin
Vout Ri+ Rz
Vin W
, Voltago divfole unde Loaded Conditions
Vout - (R, ||R) X Vin
Vout
" Mutimere E wheatstone baidge Consists voltag edi
Votae
Ktotal= 2 + 3 5 + 10=202
20v
V, = Vin x R - 20x 2 = 2V
Rtotal 26
=3V
26
26
aosS
R2.
12
V=1R
Be 4 t 8 = 122
Total V= lav
T=
=IXR Ix8
nent : Flouw e harge in uhut with nwpect
to tirne. (I=a/t).
Tybes : DC- ent flow in
AC- nt dhangs potod'tally.
uent divde ule Cincuit ohtne pat o infwt
is khoduced Usirg 2 yescste
in potiale. I= x RT
>USd in LEDb.
>Chooaing
bates
Gdishorgrg
, Reot
Teton
TR Iox3 1ox2 =3-329
643
339
JR lox610x6 6-69
643
2A
12
12,
R12 x (6ll12) 12K4 6A
82
4t (6 1112)
Tes 2 x(4 ||12 =12x7 = 44
A3
Tes 2 x (41) =12x 2:h
12+ C4 114)
3) Pouw :Rate
dev ice.
Consund by
’Atie þouwn : Atual pow
stoed eng
þowni PowG due to
’Reathye
Pouwesfacton
Atpouas pow.
1hp=136 watis
: Podu o Voltage & instantaneous
Tntantares pou tine
hrough edorment at any natant
uso1ent
diectly
agos the Condcton iu
þrovided temp
ropot'ona to cuunt thoough it,
Corstant
V=IR