Test Bank Campbell Biology All Chapters
pm pm pm pm pm
Contents
Chapter 1
pm Introduction: Themes in the Study of Life pm pm pm pm pm pm 1
Chapter 2
pm The Chemical Context of Life
pm pm pm pm 17
Chapter 3
pm Water and the Fitness of the Environment
pm pm pm pm pm pm 41
Chapter 4
pm Carbon and the Molecular Diversity of Life
pm pm pm pm pm pm 61
Chapter 5
pm The Structure and Function of Large Biological Molecules
pm pm pm pm pm pm pm 82
Chapter 6
pm A Tour of the Cell
pm pm pm pm 110
Chapter 7
pm Membrane Structure and Function pm pm pm 129
Chapter 8
pm An Introduction to Metabolism
pm pm pm 150
Chapter 9
pm Cellular Respiration: Harvesting Chemical Energy
pm pm pm pm 172
Chapter 10
pm Photosynthesis 200
Chapter 11
pm Cell Communication
pm 220
Chapter 12
pm The Cell Cycle
pm pm 236
Chapter 13
pm Meiosis and Sexual Life Cycles
pm pm pm pm 257
Chapter 14
pm Mendel and the Gene Idea pm pm pm pm 277
Chapter 15
pm The Chromosomal Basis of Inheritance
pm pm pm pm 301
Chapter 16
pm The Molecular Basis of Inheritance
pm pm pm pm 321
Chapter 17
pm From Gene to Protein
pm pm pm 340
Chapter 18
pm Regulation of Gene Expression pm pm pm 364
Chapter 19
pm Viruses 389
Chapter 20
pm Biotechnology 400
Chapter 21
pm Genomes and Their Evolution pm pm pm 420
Chapter 22
pm Descent with Modification: A Darwinian View of Life
pm pm pm pm pm pm pm 430
Chapter 23
pm The Evolution of Populations
pm pm pm 447
Chapter 24
pm The Origin of Species
pm pm pm 472
Chapter 25
pm The History of Life on Earth
pm pm pm pm pm 491
Chapter 26
pm Phylogeny and the Tree of Life pm pm pm pm pm 519
Chapter 27
pm Bacteria and Archaea pm pm 546
Chapter 28
pm Protists 571
Chapter 29
pm Plant Diversity I: How Plants Colonized Land
pm pm pm pm pm pm 595
Chapter 30
pm Plant Diversity II: The Evolution of Seed Plants
pm pm pm pm pm pm pm 615
,Chapter 31
pm Fungi 642
Chapter 32
pm An Introduction to Animal Diversity
pm pm pm pm 665
Chapter 33
pm Invertebrates 689
Chapter 34
pm Vertebrates 717
Chapter 35
pm Plant Structure, Growth, and Development
pm pm pm pm 744
Chapter 36
pm Resource Acquisition and Transport in Vascular Plants
pm pm pm pm pm pm 764
Chapter 37
pm Soil and Plant Nutrition
pm pm pm 784
Chapter 38
pm Angiosperm Reproduction and Biotechnology
pm pm pm 805
Chapter 39
pm Plant Responses to Internal and External Signals
pm pm pm pm pm pm 825
Chapter 40
pm Basic Principles of Animal Form and Function
pm pm pm pm pm pm 851
Chapter 41
pm Animal Nutrition
pm 869
Chapter 42
pm Circulation and Gas Exchange
pm pm pm 886
Chapter 43
pm The Immune System
pm pm 905
Chapter 44
pm Osmoregulation and Excretion pm pm 927
Chapter 45
pm Hormones and the Endocrine System
pm pm pm pm 939
Chapter 46
pm Animal Reproduction
pm 956
Chapter 47
pm Animal Development
pm 976
Chapter 48
pm Neurons, Synapses, and Signaling
pm pm pm 993
Chapter 49
pm Nervous Systems pm 1007
Chapter 50
pm Sensory and Motor Mechanisms
pm pm pm 1019
Chapter 51
pm Animal Behavior
pm 1035
Chapter 52
pm An Introduction to Ecology and the Biosphere
pm pm pm pm pm pm 1054
Chapter 53
pm Population Ecology pm 1074
Chapter 54
pm Community Ecology pm 1102
Chapter 55
pm Ecosystems 1121
Chapter 56
pm Conservation Biology and Restoration Ecology
pm pm pm pm 1144
,Test Bank Campbell Biology All Chapters
, Chapter 1 Introduction: Themes in the Study of Life
pm pm pm pm pm pm pm
The introduction to the study of biology in Chapter 1 highlights seven book -
pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm
wide themes, with special emphasis on the core theme of evolution. How scientists use in
pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm p m pm pm pm pm p m
ductive reasoning to draw general conclusions and deductive reasoning to test hypotheses
p m pm pm p m pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm
is emphasized. Questions in this chapter are designed to help assess a student’s understand
p m pm pm p m pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm
ing of the content of Chapter 1 based on the three key concepts.
pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm
Multiple-Choice Questions pm
1) Which of the following properties or processes do we associate with living things?
pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm
A) evolutionary adaptations pm
B ) energy processing pm
C ) responding to the environment pm pm pm
D) growth and reproduction pm pm
E ) all of the abov pm pm pm
e Answer: E
pm p m
Topic: Overview p m
Skill: Knowledge/Application
p m
2) Which of the following is not a theme that unifies biology?
pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm
A) interaction with the environment pm pm pm
B ) emergent properties pm
C ) evolution
D) reductionism
E ) structure and functio pm pm
n Answer: D
pm p m
Topic: Concept 1.1
p m pm
Skill: Knowledge/Application
p m
3) Which of the following sequences represents the hierarchy of biological organization f
pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm
rom the least to the most complex level?
pm pm pm pm pm pm pm
A) organelle, tissue, biosphere, ecosystem, population, organism
pm pm pm pm pm
B ) cell, community, population, organ system, molecule, organelle
pm pm pm pm pm pm
C ) organism, community, biosphere, molecule, tissue, organpm pm pm pm pm
D) ecosystem, cell, population, tissue, organism, organ system pm pm pm pm pm pm
E ) molecule, cell, organ system, population, ecosystem, biosphe
pm pm pm pm pm pm
re Answer: E
pm p m
Topic: Concept 1.1
p m pm
Skill: Knowledge/Application
p m
4) A localized group of organisms that belong to the same species is called a
pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm
A) biosystem.
B ) community.
C ) population.
D) ecosystem.
E ) family.
pm Answer: C pm
Topic: Concept 1.1
p m pm
Skill: Knowledge/Application
p m
1
pm pm pm pm pm
Contents
Chapter 1
pm Introduction: Themes in the Study of Life pm pm pm pm pm pm 1
Chapter 2
pm The Chemical Context of Life
pm pm pm pm 17
Chapter 3
pm Water and the Fitness of the Environment
pm pm pm pm pm pm 41
Chapter 4
pm Carbon and the Molecular Diversity of Life
pm pm pm pm pm pm 61
Chapter 5
pm The Structure and Function of Large Biological Molecules
pm pm pm pm pm pm pm 82
Chapter 6
pm A Tour of the Cell
pm pm pm pm 110
Chapter 7
pm Membrane Structure and Function pm pm pm 129
Chapter 8
pm An Introduction to Metabolism
pm pm pm 150
Chapter 9
pm Cellular Respiration: Harvesting Chemical Energy
pm pm pm pm 172
Chapter 10
pm Photosynthesis 200
Chapter 11
pm Cell Communication
pm 220
Chapter 12
pm The Cell Cycle
pm pm 236
Chapter 13
pm Meiosis and Sexual Life Cycles
pm pm pm pm 257
Chapter 14
pm Mendel and the Gene Idea pm pm pm pm 277
Chapter 15
pm The Chromosomal Basis of Inheritance
pm pm pm pm 301
Chapter 16
pm The Molecular Basis of Inheritance
pm pm pm pm 321
Chapter 17
pm From Gene to Protein
pm pm pm 340
Chapter 18
pm Regulation of Gene Expression pm pm pm 364
Chapter 19
pm Viruses 389
Chapter 20
pm Biotechnology 400
Chapter 21
pm Genomes and Their Evolution pm pm pm 420
Chapter 22
pm Descent with Modification: A Darwinian View of Life
pm pm pm pm pm pm pm 430
Chapter 23
pm The Evolution of Populations
pm pm pm 447
Chapter 24
pm The Origin of Species
pm pm pm 472
Chapter 25
pm The History of Life on Earth
pm pm pm pm pm 491
Chapter 26
pm Phylogeny and the Tree of Life pm pm pm pm pm 519
Chapter 27
pm Bacteria and Archaea pm pm 546
Chapter 28
pm Protists 571
Chapter 29
pm Plant Diversity I: How Plants Colonized Land
pm pm pm pm pm pm 595
Chapter 30
pm Plant Diversity II: The Evolution of Seed Plants
pm pm pm pm pm pm pm 615
,Chapter 31
pm Fungi 642
Chapter 32
pm An Introduction to Animal Diversity
pm pm pm pm 665
Chapter 33
pm Invertebrates 689
Chapter 34
pm Vertebrates 717
Chapter 35
pm Plant Structure, Growth, and Development
pm pm pm pm 744
Chapter 36
pm Resource Acquisition and Transport in Vascular Plants
pm pm pm pm pm pm 764
Chapter 37
pm Soil and Plant Nutrition
pm pm pm 784
Chapter 38
pm Angiosperm Reproduction and Biotechnology
pm pm pm 805
Chapter 39
pm Plant Responses to Internal and External Signals
pm pm pm pm pm pm 825
Chapter 40
pm Basic Principles of Animal Form and Function
pm pm pm pm pm pm 851
Chapter 41
pm Animal Nutrition
pm 869
Chapter 42
pm Circulation and Gas Exchange
pm pm pm 886
Chapter 43
pm The Immune System
pm pm 905
Chapter 44
pm Osmoregulation and Excretion pm pm 927
Chapter 45
pm Hormones and the Endocrine System
pm pm pm pm 939
Chapter 46
pm Animal Reproduction
pm 956
Chapter 47
pm Animal Development
pm 976
Chapter 48
pm Neurons, Synapses, and Signaling
pm pm pm 993
Chapter 49
pm Nervous Systems pm 1007
Chapter 50
pm Sensory and Motor Mechanisms
pm pm pm 1019
Chapter 51
pm Animal Behavior
pm 1035
Chapter 52
pm An Introduction to Ecology and the Biosphere
pm pm pm pm pm pm 1054
Chapter 53
pm Population Ecology pm 1074
Chapter 54
pm Community Ecology pm 1102
Chapter 55
pm Ecosystems 1121
Chapter 56
pm Conservation Biology and Restoration Ecology
pm pm pm pm 1144
,Test Bank Campbell Biology All Chapters
, Chapter 1 Introduction: Themes in the Study of Life
pm pm pm pm pm pm pm
The introduction to the study of biology in Chapter 1 highlights seven book -
pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm
wide themes, with special emphasis on the core theme of evolution. How scientists use in
pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm p m pm pm pm pm p m
ductive reasoning to draw general conclusions and deductive reasoning to test hypotheses
p m pm pm p m pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm
is emphasized. Questions in this chapter are designed to help assess a student’s understand
p m pm pm p m pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm
ing of the content of Chapter 1 based on the three key concepts.
pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm
Multiple-Choice Questions pm
1) Which of the following properties or processes do we associate with living things?
pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm
A) evolutionary adaptations pm
B ) energy processing pm
C ) responding to the environment pm pm pm
D) growth and reproduction pm pm
E ) all of the abov pm pm pm
e Answer: E
pm p m
Topic: Overview p m
Skill: Knowledge/Application
p m
2) Which of the following is not a theme that unifies biology?
pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm
A) interaction with the environment pm pm pm
B ) emergent properties pm
C ) evolution
D) reductionism
E ) structure and functio pm pm
n Answer: D
pm p m
Topic: Concept 1.1
p m pm
Skill: Knowledge/Application
p m
3) Which of the following sequences represents the hierarchy of biological organization f
pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm
rom the least to the most complex level?
pm pm pm pm pm pm pm
A) organelle, tissue, biosphere, ecosystem, population, organism
pm pm pm pm pm
B ) cell, community, population, organ system, molecule, organelle
pm pm pm pm pm pm
C ) organism, community, biosphere, molecule, tissue, organpm pm pm pm pm
D) ecosystem, cell, population, tissue, organism, organ system pm pm pm pm pm pm
E ) molecule, cell, organ system, population, ecosystem, biosphe
pm pm pm pm pm pm
re Answer: E
pm p m
Topic: Concept 1.1
p m pm
Skill: Knowledge/Application
p m
4) A localized group of organisms that belong to the same species is called a
pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm pm
A) biosystem.
B ) community.
C ) population.
D) ecosystem.
E ) family.
pm Answer: C pm
Topic: Concept 1.1
p m pm
Skill: Knowledge/Application
p m
1