QUESTION AND CORRECT ANSWERS
Immunogenicity - Correct answers✔The ability of a substance to provoke an immune response.
Antigen prevalence - Correct answers✔Frequency of specific antigens in a given population.
Direct antiglobulin testing - Correct answers✔A test used to detect antibodies bound to the
surface of red blood cells.
Specific gravity/osmolality - Correct answers✔Measurements that indicate the concentration of
solutes in urine.
Lipoproteins - Correct answers✔Complexes of lipids and proteins that transport lipids in the
bloodstream.
Phospholipids - Correct answers✔Lipids that contain a phosphate group and are a major
component of cell membranes.
Triglycerides - Correct answers✔Esters formed from glycerol and three fatty acids, serving as a
major form of energy storage in the body.
Cholesterol - Correct answers✔A type of lipid that is an essential component of cell membranes
and a precursor for steroid hormones.
Apolipoproteins - Correct answers✔Proteins that bind lipids to form lipoproteins, playing a key
role in lipid metabolism.
, Urobilinogen - Correct answers✔A colorless compound produced from the reduction of
bilirubin, found in urine and feces.
Myoglobin - Correct answers✔A protein that carries and stores oxygen in muscle cells.
Porphyrins - Correct answers✔A group of organic compounds, many of which are precursors to
heme.
LD - Correct answers✔Lactate dehydrogenase, an enzyme involved in the conversion of lactate
to pyruvate.
CK - Correct answers✔Creatine kinase, an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of creatine to
phosphocreatine.
AST/ALT - Correct answers✔Aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase,
enzymes that help diagnose liver function.
GGT - Correct answers✔Gamma-glutamyl transferase, an enzyme involved in the metabolism
of glutathione and the transfer of amino acids.
Lipase - Correct answers✔An enzyme that catalyzes the breakdown of fats into fatty acids and
glycerol.
Electrolytes - Correct answers✔Minerals in the body that carry an electric charge, important for
various bodily functions.