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1. At which developmental stage would a child be expected to tie shoes?
A) Primary school
B) Preschool age
C) Toddler age
D) Sensorimotor stage - ANSWER A) Primary school
2. How does female growth differ than male growth during the adolescent stage?
A) Females usually complete physical growth before males.
B) Females generally begin puberty growth after males.
C) Females experience grwoth spurts later than males.
D) Females show physical signs of puberty after males. - ANSWER A) Females usually
complete physical growth before males.
3. Which characteristic is consistent with a student in the early childhood physical development
stage?
A) Ties shoelaces
B) Wears roller skates
C) Writes in cursive
D) Dribbles a basketball - ANSWER A) Ties shoelaces
,4. Which characteristic is consistent with a student in the middle childhood physical
development stage?
A) Refining of motor coordination
B) Learning to use fine motor skills
C) Reaching peak motor reaction time
D) Declining gross motor skills - ANSWER A) Refining of motor coordination
5. According to Piaget, what is an important accomplishment at the preoperational stage?
A) Conserving mass and weight
B) Thinking symbolically
C) Testing hypotheses
D) Thinking logically - ANSWER B) Thinking symbolically
6. A student understands that a deflated balloon can be inflated with air.
According to Piaget, which cognitive level is this student demonstrating?
A) Sensorimotor
B) Preoperational
C) Concrete operational
D) Formal operational - ANSWER C) Concrete operational
7. According to Vygotsky, what should a teacher do to help a student move through the zone of
proximal development?
A) Provide instructional scaffolding
B) Provide instruction at the current level
C) Encourage self-direction activities
,D) Encourage discovery learning - ANSWER A) Provide instructional scaffolding
8. Which behavior would Piaget classify as characteristic of the concrete operational cognitive
development stage?
A) Explaining the commutative property in addition
B) Explaining the concept of religious freedom
C) Using theorems to develop geometric proofs
D) Providing evidence to prove a thesis statement - ANSWER A) Explaining the commutative
property in addition
9. According to Vygotsky's theory, which child is experiencing learning from "a more
knowledgeable other?"
A) A child reading a story to a younger sister
B) A child watching parents brush their teeth
C) A child playing a game with a sibling
D) A child practicing spelling words with a friend - ANSWER B) A child watching parents
brush their teeth
10. According to Kohlberg, which behavior is characteristic of the final stage of his moral
development theory?
A) Justifying a moral decision on the basis of self-chosen principles even when there is a conflict
with official rules and laws
B) Maintaining individual rights in making moral decisions; when individual rights are
compromised, options should be studied
C) Following social rules and laws because the individual believes social order is worth
preserving
D) Acting on the promise of rewards and the threat of punishment; morality is externally
controlled - ANSWER C) Following social rules and laws because the individual believes
social order is worth preserving
, 11. Because of circumstances, an individual seeks medical advice to remove a parent from life
support.
According to Gilligan, which moral stage of development is represented by this scenario?
A) Postconventional
B) Law-and-order orientation
C) Postoperational
D) Autonomy versus shame and doubt - ANSWER A) Postconventional
12. During which age range does Erikson's industry versus inferiority stage of psychosocial
development usually occur?
A) 1 to 3 years
B) 5 to 12 years
C) 12 to 18 years
D) 18 to 40 years - ANSWER B) 5 to 12 years
13. According to Bandura, which factor can affect reproduction?
A) Sensory capabilities
B) Symbolic coding
C) Traditional behaviorism
D) Physical capabilities - ANSWER D) Physical capabilities
14. According to B. F. Skinner's theory of operant conditioning, what is an example of negative
reinforcement?
A) Removing a restriction if a student pays attention in class
B) Giving a student a prize for turning in an assignment early
C) Calling a student's parents to report poor classroom behavior