Development of Children and Adolescents
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1. For each scenario, indicate what the student's primary barrier might be.
A student is being bullied and does not want to draw attention to herself in class.
A. Cognitive
B. Social and Emotional
C. Language
D. Physical - ANSWER Social and Emotional
2. A child points at a dog. The mother says to the child, "Do you see the big
dog?"
Which of Skinner's key processes for learning language is the mother using?
A. Positive reinforcement
B. Prompting
C. Shaping
D. Imitating - ANSWER
, 3. In middle school classrooms, teachers can use the same activities for all
children
True or False - ANSWER False
4. Ren is three years old. His preschool teacher is worried about him because
he cannot print his name yet.
The teacher's concern is justified.
True or False - ANSWER False
5. In a kindergarten classroom, the teacher makes sure to provide the
students with snack time midway through the school day.
6. Which need would this action fulfill according to Maslow?
A. Esteem
B. Love and Belonging
C. Physiological
D. Safety - ANSWER Physiological
7. Recently developed the ability to roll a ball back and forth with an adult. -
ANSWER 18 month-old in daycare
8. Recently developed the ability to draw a stick figure family representing
himself, his parents, and his sister. - ANSWER A five-year-old
kindergartner.
, 9. Recently developed the ability to shoot baskets consistently on the school
playground - ANSWER A nine-year-old fourth grader.
10. Recently began growing facial hair along the upper lip. - ANSWER A 13-
year-old eighth grader.
11. In a 10th-grade science class, the students participated in a round-robin
discussion that focused on whether astronauts will successfully land on
Mars. During the discussion, the teacher made sure that each student had a
chance to participate in the conversation and share their opinion with the
group.
12. Which need would this action fulfill according to Maslow?
A. Love and belonging
B. Esteem
C. Self-actualization
D. Physiological - ANSWER Love and belonging
13. Which physical activity suggests children are at the early childhood stage of
physical development
A. Children are running in hooping like bunnies at an outdoor egg hunt.
B. Children are walking unsteadily and feeding themselves with finger foods.
C. Children in an art class are drawing self-portrait
D. Children are playing a game of basketball at recess. - ANSWER Children are
running in hooping like bunnies at an outdoor egg hunt.
, 14. Which developmental group tends to grow an average of 4 inches per year?
A. Early childhood
B. Adolescence
C. Middle childhood
D. Infancy - ANSWER Adolescence.
15. During a teacher meeting, a teacher was discussing the gains students had
made this year in their handwriting.
Which stage of physical development are the students in?
A. Puberty
B. Early childhood
C. Adolescence
D. Middle childhood - ANSWER Middle childhood
16. In a class, a teacher makes sure to provide students with a diverse set of play
stations. These stations include puzzles, blocks, hula-hoops, and crafts, which all
help build students' fine motor skills.
Which stage of physical development are the students at?
A. Early childhood
B. Adolescence
C. Middle childhood
D. Infancy - ANSWER Early Childhood