CHD Exam 2 UPDATED QUESTIONS
AND CORRECT ANSWERS
Broca's area - CORRECT ANSWER Supports language production.
Baby Paloma's parents talk to her using short sentences with high-pitched, exaggerated
expression, clear pronunciation, distinct pauses between speech segments, clear gestures to
support verbal meaning, and repetition of new words in a variety of contexts. Paloma's
parents use - CORRECT ANSWER infant-directed speech (IDS)
In the information-processing system, _____ is unlimited in capacity - CORRECT
ANSWER long term memory
Unlike Piaget, most researchers now believe that - CORRECT ANSWER infants have
some built-in cognitive equipment for making sense of experience.
Laboratory research reveals that _____ is present at 6 weeks of age - CORRECT
ANSWER deferred imitation
Follow- up research on infant cognitive development suggests that mastery of object
permanence - CORRECT ANSWER Is a gradual achievement
In a series of studies using the violation-of-expectation method, Renée Baillargeon and her
collaborators claimed to have found evidence for __________ in the first few months of life.
- CORRECT ANSWER object permanence
According to Erikson the psychological conflict of the first year is - CORRECT
ANSWER Basic trust versus mistrust
Which of the following statements is supported by research on emotional development? -
CORRECT ANSWER Infants, children, and adults use diverse responses to express a
particular emotion.
, basic emotions - CORRECT ANSWER are universal in humans
Babies' earliest emotional life consists of which two global arousal states? - CORRECT
ANSWER attraction to and withdrawal from stimulation
The social smile - CORRECT ANSWER is evoked by parent-child interaction
Development of the social smile - CORRECT ANSWER Varies substantially with
culture
self-conscious emotions - CORRECT ANSWER involve injury to or enhancement of
our sense of self
self-conscious emotions appear _____ of the _____year - CORRECT ANSWER In the
middle; second
emotional self-regulation requires - CORRECT ANSWER voluntary, effortful
management of emotions
Effortful control - CORRECT ANSWER is regarded as a major dimension of
temperament.
Gil describes his son as calm and cautious. He describes his daughter as cheerful and
energetic. Gil's descriptions refer to the children's - CORRECT
ANSWER temperament
Research on the role of heredity in temperament indicates that - CORRECT
ANSWER identical twins are more similar than fraternal twins across a wide range of
temperamental traits and personality measures.
AND CORRECT ANSWERS
Broca's area - CORRECT ANSWER Supports language production.
Baby Paloma's parents talk to her using short sentences with high-pitched, exaggerated
expression, clear pronunciation, distinct pauses between speech segments, clear gestures to
support verbal meaning, and repetition of new words in a variety of contexts. Paloma's
parents use - CORRECT ANSWER infant-directed speech (IDS)
In the information-processing system, _____ is unlimited in capacity - CORRECT
ANSWER long term memory
Unlike Piaget, most researchers now believe that - CORRECT ANSWER infants have
some built-in cognitive equipment for making sense of experience.
Laboratory research reveals that _____ is present at 6 weeks of age - CORRECT
ANSWER deferred imitation
Follow- up research on infant cognitive development suggests that mastery of object
permanence - CORRECT ANSWER Is a gradual achievement
In a series of studies using the violation-of-expectation method, Renée Baillargeon and her
collaborators claimed to have found evidence for __________ in the first few months of life.
- CORRECT ANSWER object permanence
According to Erikson the psychological conflict of the first year is - CORRECT
ANSWER Basic trust versus mistrust
Which of the following statements is supported by research on emotional development? -
CORRECT ANSWER Infants, children, and adults use diverse responses to express a
particular emotion.
, basic emotions - CORRECT ANSWER are universal in humans
Babies' earliest emotional life consists of which two global arousal states? - CORRECT
ANSWER attraction to and withdrawal from stimulation
The social smile - CORRECT ANSWER is evoked by parent-child interaction
Development of the social smile - CORRECT ANSWER Varies substantially with
culture
self-conscious emotions - CORRECT ANSWER involve injury to or enhancement of
our sense of self
self-conscious emotions appear _____ of the _____year - CORRECT ANSWER In the
middle; second
emotional self-regulation requires - CORRECT ANSWER voluntary, effortful
management of emotions
Effortful control - CORRECT ANSWER is regarded as a major dimension of
temperament.
Gil describes his son as calm and cautious. He describes his daughter as cheerful and
energetic. Gil's descriptions refer to the children's - CORRECT
ANSWER temperament
Research on the role of heredity in temperament indicates that - CORRECT
ANSWER identical twins are more similar than fraternal twins across a wide range of
temperamental traits and personality measures.
