Diagnosis, and Service, 7th edition James
Halderman
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,Automotive Technology, 7e (Halderman)
Chapter 1 Automotive Background and Overview
1) The first self-propelled vehicle that used an OTTO cycle four stroke gasoline engine was
produced in ________.
A) 1885
B) 1900
C) 1902
D) 1908
Answer: A
Page Ref: 1
Objective: 1-1 Explain the evolution of the automobile.
2) Early vehicles were constructed mostly of what material?
A) Steel
B) Cast iron
C) Wood
D) Tin
Answer: C
Page Ref: 2
Objective: 1-1 Explain the evolution of the automobile.
3) Which component is NOT part of the chassis system?
A) Frame
B) Electrical system
C) Suspension
D) Brakes
Answer: B
Page Ref: 2
Objective: 1-2 Discuss the components of the vehicle body, frame, and chassis.
4) Early engines were called flat head designs because they ________.
A) were only inline engines
B) did not include valves
C) used valves beside the cylinder
D) used spark plugs at the top of the cylinders
Answer: C
Page Ref: 4
Objective: 1-3 Describe the evolution of engines.
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,5) A V-type engine could have how many cylinders?
A) 4
B) 6
C) 8
D) Any of the above
Answer: D
Page Ref: 4
Objective: 1-3 Describe the evolution of engines.
6) What component regulates the temperature of the coolant in an engine?
A) Cooling (water) jackets
B) Thermostat
C) Cooling fan(s)
D) Radiator
Answer: B
Page Ref: 5
Objective: 1-4 List the major systems common to most vehicles.
7) A malfunction indicator light (MIL) on the dash may be labeled ________.
A) check engine
B) service vehicle soon
C) MIL
D) MAL
Answer: A
Page Ref: 5
Objective: 1-4 List the major systems common to most vehicles.
8) To retrieve stored diagnostic trouble codes, a technician needs a ________.
A) paper clip
B) desktop computer
C) wireless connection to an electronic tester
D) scan tool
Answer: D
Page Ref: 5
Objective: 1-4 List the major systems common to most vehicles.
9) A four-wheel drive vehicle often uses a ________ to transmit torque to all four wheels.
A) drive shaft
B) U-joint
C) transaxle
D) transfer case
Answer: D
Page Ref: 6
Objective: 1-5 Describe the purpose of the powertrain.
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,10) Vehicles require alternators that are capable of producing electricity to power ________.
A) heated and cooled seats
B) power windows
C) electric power steering
D) All of the above
Answer: D
Page Ref: 6
Objective: 1-6 Provide an overview of the electrical/electronic systems.
11) In 1900, which propulsion method was most widely used in passenger vehicles?
A) Steam
B) Gasoline
C) Diesel
D) Coal
Answer: A
Page Ref: 1
Objective: 1-1 Explain the evolution of the automobile.
12) Which company produced the first large scale affordable passenger vehicle?
A) Oldsmobile
B) Ford
C) Bentley
D) Mercedes
Answer: A
Page Ref: 1
Objective: 1-1 Explain the evolution of the automobile.
13) Which U.S. manufacturer produced the first vehicle with four-wheel antilock brakes?
A) Lincoln
B) Chevrolet
C) Chrysler
D) American Motors
Answer: A
Page Ref: 2
Objective: 1-1 Explain the evolution of the automobile.
14) Technician A says that drum brakes work with brake shoes. Technician B says that drum
brakes work with brake pads. Which technician is correct?
A) Technician A only
B) Technician B only
C) Both technicians A and B
D) Neither technician A nor B
Answer: A
Page Ref: 2
Objective: 1-4 List the major systems common to most vehicles.
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,15) Which pillar is nearest the front of the vehicle?
A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D
Answer: A
Page Ref: 3
Objective: 1-2 Discuss the components of the vehicle body, frame, and chassis.
16) Which type vehicle is most likely to have a D pillar?
A) Station wagon
B) Pickup truck
C) Sports coupe
D) None of these
Answer: A
Page Ref: 3
Objective: 1-2 Discuss the components of the vehicle body, frame, and chassis.
17) Technician A says that full frame vehicles combine the body of the vehicle with the frame
structure.
Technician B says that unibody vehicles combine the body of the vehicle with the frame
structure. Which technician is correct?
A) Technician A only
B) Technician B only
C) Both technicians A and B
D) Neither technician A nor B
Answer: B
Page Ref: 3
Objective: 1-2 Discuss the components of the vehicle body, frame, and chassis.
18) Technician A says that gasoline engines are internal combustion engines. Technician B says
that diesel engines are internal combustion engines. Which technician is correct?
A) Technician A only
B) Technician B only
C) Both technicians A and B
D) Neither technician A nor B
Answer: C
Page Ref: 4
Objective: 1-3 Describe the evolution of engines.
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,19) The Monroney label includes all of these EXCEPT ________.
A) MSRP
B) standard equipment
C) optional equipment
D) All of these are present on the Monroney label.
Answer: D
Page Ref: 4
Objective: 1-1 Explain the evolution of the automobile.
20) Which device circulates coolant to the water jackets and radiator?
A) Thermostat
B) Water pump
C) Vacuum solenoid
D) Heater valve
Answer: B
Page Ref: 5
Objective: 1-4 List the major systems common to most vehicles.
21) In what year was the self-starter introduced?
A) 1912
B) 1900
C) 1902
D) 1908
Answer: A
Page Ref: 2
Objective: 1-1 Explain the evolution of the automobile.
22) Which of the following were methods used to provide comfort for the driver?
A) Compressors
B) Blower motors
C) Small radiators for heating
D) Dash vents
Answer: C
Page Ref: 6
Objective: 1-7 Provide an overview of the heating, ventilation, and air-conditioning systems.
23) Early vehicles used a ________ to create a spark for the engine.
A) battery
B) generator
C) static collectors
D) magneto
Answer: D
Page Ref: 6
Objective: 1-6 Provide an overview of the electrical/electronic systems.
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,24) Today's vehicles use ________ to produce a high amount of electricity.
A) alternator
B) larger cables
C) vacuum generator
D) None of these
Answer: A
Page Ref: 6
Objective: 1-6 Provide an overview of the electrical/electronic systems.
25) In what year was the automatic transmission introduced in passenger vehicles?
A) 1940
B) 1920
C) 1963
D) 1952
Answer: A
Page Ref: 2
Objective: 1-1 Explain the evolution of the automobile.
26) Four wheel hydraulic brake systems were introduced in ________.
A) 1922
B) 1940
C) 1893
D) 1900
Answer: A
Page Ref: 2
Objective: 1-1 Explain the evolution of the automobile.
27) Electronic systems can monitor or control ________.
A) tire pressure
B) electronic suspension
C) both A and B
D) neither A nor B
Answer: C
Page Ref: 6
Objective: 1-6 Provide an overview of the electrical/electronic systems.
28) Which vehicles use a transfer case?
A) Rear-wheel drive
B) Front-wheel drive
C) Four-wheel drive
D) None of these
Answer: C
Page Ref: 6
Objective: 1-5 Describe the purpose of the powertrain.
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,29) Which system prevents gasoline vapors from venting into the atmosphere?
A) EVAP
B) EGR
C) PCV
D) HO2S
Answer: A
Page Ref: 5
Objective: 1-3 Describe the evolution of engines.
30) Which of these is commonly called the "B pillar"?
A) A
B) B
C) C
D) D
Answer: C
Page Ref: 3
Objective: 1-2 Discuss the components of the vehicle body, frame, and chassis.
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, 31) What component is the technician holding?
A) Alternator
B) Water pump
C) Wiper motor
D) Compressor
Answer: A
Page Ref: 6
Objective: 1-6 Provide an overview of the electrical/electronic systems.
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