Fundamentals, 7th edition Sarah R. Labensky
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, Test Bank
On Cooking: A Textbook
of Culinary Fundamentals
Seventh Edition
Sarah R. Labensky
Alan M. Hause
Priscilla A. Martel
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,On Cooking, 7e (Labensky)
Chapter 1 Professionalism
1) What characterized the 19th-century dining style created by Carême called grande cuisine?
A) simplified sauces and garnishes
B) elegant home cooking
C) intricately prepared and garnished courses
D) light, naturally flavored foods
Answer: C
Page Ref: 3
Section: The Early 19th Century - Carême and Grande Cuisine
2) What 20th-century food movement emphasized naturally flavored and simply prepared foods?
A) grande cuisine
B) nouvelle cuisine
C) classic cuisine
D) regional cuisine
Answer: B
Page Ref: 5
Section: The Mid-20th Century - Point and Nouvelle Cuisine
3) Which great 20th-century chef is credited with modernizing French cuisine?
A) Auguste Escoffier
B) Fernand Point
C) Roger Vergé
D) Antoine Beauvilliers
Answer: A
Page Ref: 4
Section: The Late 19th Century - Escoffier and Cuisine Classique
4) Which of the following technological advances have had a profound effect on modern
cooking?
A) development of clay cooking vessels
B) development of salting foods
C) development of fermentation
D) introduction of the cast iron stove
Answer: D
Page Ref: 8
Section: Culinary Technologies
1
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,5) Which of the following is a modern food preservation technique?
A) genetic modification
B) hybridization
C) freeze-drying
D) salting
Answer: C
Page Ref: 8
Section: genetically modified organisms
6) To what does the term brigade refer in a professional kitchen?
A) staff organization
B) an apprenticeship system
C) dining room management
D) kitchen management
Answer: A
Page Ref: 12
Section: Organization of Classic and Modern Kitchens
7) Which of the following contemporary chefs has been called a food futurist with a world-wide
influence on culinary trends?
A) Ferran Adrià
B) Alice Waters
C) Gaston Lenôtre
D) Charles Ranhofer
Answer: A
Page Ref: 7
Section: Modernist Cuisine
8) Which of the following terms refers to the distance food travels to reach a food service
establishment?
A) sustainability
B) food miles
C) biodiversity
D) local production
Answer: B
Page Ref: 10
Section: Sustainability
9) In a classic kitchen brigade, the cook who works in the fish station is called a:
A) pâtissier
B) poissonier
C) rotisseur
D) commis
Answer: B
Page Ref: 12
Section: Positions in a Kitchen Brigade
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,10) In a classic kitchen brigade, in English the tournant is called:
A) swing cook
B) assistant
C) apprentice
D) expediter
Answer: A
Page Ref: 12
Section: Positions in a Kitchen Brigade
11) A saucier is responsible for preparing:
A) sauces
B) soups
C) soups and sauces
D) sauces, soups and salad dressings
Answer: A
Page Ref: 12
Section: Positions in a Kitchen Brigade
12) Recycling food scraps and organic matter may be accomplished by:
A) professional training
B) composting
C) cross training
D) locavore movement
Answer: B
Page Ref: 10
Section: Sustainability
13) What is a plant or animal in which segments of their DNA have been engineered in a
laboratory to change inheritable characteristics?
A) microorganism
B) hybridization
C) genetically modified organism
D) animal husbandry
Answer: C
Page Ref: 8
Section: genetically modified organisms
14) What term is used to describe a contemporary culinary movement that explores the chemistry
and physics of food?
A) molecular gastronomy
B) guide culinaire
C) toque blanche
D) stage
Answer: A
Page Ref: 7
Section: Modernist Cuisine
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,15) The first internationally renowned restaurant in the United States was:
A) Savoy Hotel
B) Ranhofer's
C) Grande Taverne
D) Delmonico's
Answer: D
Page Ref: 4
Section: The Late 19th Century - Escoffier and Cuisine Classique
16) Which historic movement freed chefs from private kitchens and played a major role in the
development of the restaurant industry?
A) American Culinary Revolution
B) French Revolution
C) Industrial Revolution
D) Civil War
Answer: B
Page Ref: 3
Section: The 18th Century — The First Restaurants
17) Foods sourced from growers and suppliers committed to paying living wages, using
sustainable farming practices and banning child labor may be labeled:
A) organic
B) fairtrade
C) natural
D) locally sourced
Answer: B
Page Ref: 10
Section: Sustainability
18) In a professional kitchen, who is responsible for coordinating the kitchen staff and its
activities?
A) chef
B) executive chef
C) executive sous chef
D) restaurant manager
Answer: B
Page Ref: 12
Section: Organization of Classic and Modern Kitchens
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,19) Who is responsible for training, overseeing and organizing the staff and its activities in the
dining room of a restaurant?
A) chef
B) executive chef
C) headwaiter
D) dining room manager (maître d'hôtel or maître d')
Answer: D
Page Ref: 13
Section: The Dining Room Brigade
20) The blending or use of ingredients and/or preparation methods from various international,
regional or national cuisines in the same dish is also called:
A) fusion cuisine
B) molecular gastronomy
C) street food
D) global cuisine
Answer: A
Page Ref: 5
Section: The Late 20th and Early 21st Centuries — An American Culinary Revolution
21) What is the term used to describe fresh cooked or ready-to-eat foods sold from a vendor in a
public market?
A) locavore food
B) regional cuisine
C) street food
D) farm market food
Answer: C
Page Ref: 7
Section: street food
22) Under what circumstances may a chef or baker be called Mater Chef or Master Baker?
Answer: Answers will vary. These titles recognize the highest level of achievement; only
highly skilled and experienced professionals who have demonstrated their expertise and
knowledge in written and practical exams are entitled to use them.
Page Ref: 12
Section: Organization of Classic and Modern Kitchens
23) Discuss two of the most pressing concerns that the American public has about the food
service industry? Describe how a chef can address such concerns.
Answer: Answers will vary but should include some of the following points:
• Nutrition and special diets
• Food safety and sources of food such as locally grown
• Chefs must become knowledgeable in order to identify, produce and prepare a wide variety
of foods.
• Chefs must possess a wide body of knowledge obtained through schools and experience.
Page Ref: 8-9
Section: Consumer Concerns
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, 24) Suppose you are embarking on a culinary career with a goal of entering the field of fast
casual dining. Make a case for working in a restaurant group to build your skills. In your
discussion, point out the things you will learn working for an establishment that is part of an
independent hospitality group.
Answer: Answers will vary, but should include discussion of the following:
• The variety of operations run by restaurant groups allows chefs to explore different cuisines
and styles of service.
• Often privately owned, restaurant group management understands marketing and
entrepreneurship.
• Such companies have wide strengths in the management including human resources,
accounting, purchasing.
Page Ref: 15
Section: Hospitality Groups
25) Describe two types of ethical behavior culinary professionals should follow.
Answer: Answers will vary, but should include some of the following points:
• Conduct yourself with honesty.
• Avoid conflicts of interest, or misuse of monies.
• Do not discriminate against others or engaging in sexual harassment.
• Accurately represent yourself, your work experiences and your education.
• Cooperate with coworkers in a fair, considerate manner.
Page Ref: 14
Section: Professional Ethics
26) Give two examples of how New American Cuisine has influenced contemporary chefs.
Answer: Answers will vary, but should include some of the following points:
New American Cuisine helped encourage chefs to:
• Prepare simple foods using fresh, seasonal ingredients.
• Source locally grown or produced food products.
Page Ref: 5
Section: The Late 20th and Early 21st Centuries — An American Culinary Revolution
27) What is the culinary philosophy behind nouvelle cuisine?
Answer:
• the rejection of grande cuisine's rich and complicated dishes
• an emphasis on cooking fresh, high-quality ingredients in a simple and direct manner
Page Ref: 5
Section: The Mid-20th Century - Point and Nouvelle Cuisine
28) What is the farm-to-table movement in the United States?
Answer: Answers will vary but should reflect the following statement: The awareness of the
source of ingredients with an emphasis on serving locally grown and minimally processed foods
in season.
Page Ref: 7
Section: Global Foods Local Ingredients
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