Naturalization Test (2025 Illinois Version) Actual
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1. What is the supreme law of the land? - (ANSWER)▪ the Constitution
2. What does the Constitution do? - (ANSWER)▪ sets up the government,
▪ defines the government,
▪ protects basic rights of Americans
3. The idea of self-government is in the first three words of the Constitution.
What are these words? - (ANSWER)▪ We the People
4. What is an amendment? - (ANSWER)▪ a change (to the Constitution),
▪ an addition (to the Constitution)
5. What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution? - (ANSWER)▪
the Bill of Rights
6. What is one right or freedom from the First Amendment? - (ANSWER)▪ speech,
▪ religion,
▪ assembly,
▪ press,
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▪ petition the government
7. How many amendments does the Constitution have? - (ANSWER)▪ twenty-
seven (27)
8. What did the Declaration of Independence do? - (ANSWER)▪ announced our
independence (from Great Britain),
▪ declared our independence (from Great Britain),
▪ said that the United States is free (from Great Britain)
9. What are two rights in the Declaration of Independence? - (ANSWER)▪ life,
▪ liberty,
▪ pursuit of happiness
10. What is freedom of religion? - (ANSWER)▪ You can practice any religion, or
not practice a religion.
11. What is the economic system of the United States? - (ANSWER)▪ capitalist
economy,
▪ market economy
12. What is the "rule of law"? - (ANSWER)▪ Everyone must follow the law,
▪ Leaders must obey the law,
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▪ Government must obey the law,
▪ No one is above the law
13. Name one branch or part of the government. - (ANSWER)▪ Congress,
▪ legislative,
▪ President,
▪ executive,
▪ the courts,
▪ judicial
14. What stops one branch of government from becoming too powerful? -
(ANSWER)▪ checks and balances,
▪ separation of powers
15. Who is in charge of the executive branch? - (ANSWER)▪ the President
16. Who makes federal laws? - (ANSWER)▪ Congress,
▪ Senate and House (of Representatives),
▪ (U.S. or national) legislature
17. What are the two parts of the U.S. Congress? - (ANSWER)▪ the Senate and
House (of Representatives)