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Phlebotomy National Exam (NHA) – Complete Study Guide with Questions and Answers

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This document is a full study guide for the NHA Phlebotomy National Exam. It includes definitions, key concepts, and practice questions with answers covering laboratory safety, venipuncture techniques, order of draw, blood tube additives, hemostasis, patient identification, and medical terminology. It also reviews hazards, infection control, legal responsibilities, and common lab tests. The material is intended to prepare students thoroughly for the NHA certification exam.

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Institution
Phlebotomy
Course
Phlebotomy

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PHLEBOTOMY NATIONAL EXAM (NHA)

A primary consultant on the timing for collecting blood for DRUG levels is found in
which of the following departments? - ANS pharmacy

Agents - ANS infectious microorganisms like viruses, bacteria, fungi, and
parasites

allergic reaction hazards - ANS latex sensitivity

Amount of WBCs per microliter of blood - ANS 5,000-10,000

Anemic - ANS A person who has too little hemoglobin or a decreased number
of red blood cells

another name for platelets... - ANS thrombocytes

another name for red blood cells... - ANS Erythrocytes

Another name for white blood cells... - ANS leukocytes

aorta, arteries, and arterioles carry_____ blood _______ the heart - ANS
oxygenated & away from

aortic valve - ANS semi lunar valve situated between the left ventricle and
aorta

APTT - ANS activated partial thromboplastin time

Average number of platelets per microliter of blood - ANS 140,000-440,000

Basal state - ANS fasted and refrained from strenuous exercise for 12 hours
prior to draw

Biologic hazard is defined as what? - ANS infectious agents that can cause
bacterial, viral, fungal, or parasitic infections

Blood Cultures (BC) - ANS ordered to detect presence of microorganisms in
blood

blood for lead levels needs to be collected in a..... - ANS tan top tube

, Blood vessels - ANS arteries, arterioles, capillaries, venules, veins, superior &
inferior vena cavae

BT - ANS bleeding time

C&S - ANS culture and sensitivity

CDC - ANS Center for Disease Control AND PREVENTION

centrifuge - ANS instrument used to speed the removal of serum by spinning
the blood

Characteristics imperative to a phlebotomist - ANS Dependability, honesty,
integrity, empathy and compassion, professional appearance, interpersonal skills

chemical hazards is defined as what? - ANS preservatives and chemicals
used in the lab

Circulatory system function - ANS deliver oxygen, nutrients, hormones, &
enzymes to cells and transport cellular waste (CO2) to organs where they can be
expelled

Coagulation phase - ANS converts platelet plug to a stable fibrin clot

Cold Agglutinins are... - ANS antibodies produced in response to infection

Cold Agglutinins should be kept warm or cold? - ANS warm

common entry sites - ANS broken skin, mucous membranes, and body
systems exposed to the external environment

Common tests for a gray top tube are? - ANS Fasting blood sugar (FBS),
glucose tolerance test (GTT), Blood alcohol levels, and lactic acid measurement

Common tests for a green top tube are? - ANS Chemistry tests, STAT
electrolytes, carboxyhemoglobin

Common tests for a lavender - ANS CBC, WBC differential count, hemoglobin
and hematocrit, ESR, sickle cell screening

Common tests for a red top tube consist of what? - ANS SERUM chemistry
tests, serology tests, and blood bank

Common tests for a tiger top tube are? - ANS most chemistry tests

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Institution
Phlebotomy
Course
Phlebotomy

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Uploaded on
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