Deviant Behavior, 1st Edition Humphrey
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, Table of Contents are Given Below
"Deviant Behavior" (1st Edition) by John A. Humphrey and Frank Schmalleger is structured into several chapters,
each focusing on different aspects of deviant behavior. The chapters are organized as follows:
1. Introduction to the Study of Deviant Behavior
2. Theories of Deviant Behavior: I Classical Theories
3. Theories of Deviant Behavior: II Contemporary Perspectives
4. Homicide
5. Domestic Violence
6. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behaviors
7. Mental Illness
8. Alcohol Abuse
9. Illicit Drug Use
10. Sexual Offending
11. Property Crimes
12. White-Collar and Organized Crime
13. Cyberdeviance
14. Positive Deviance
15. Extreme Forms of Everyday Behaviors: Working, Using the Internet, and Exercising
16. Terrorism
This comprehensive structure provides readers with an in-depth understanding of various forms of deviant
behavior, theoretical perspectives, and contemporary issues related to deviance.
1. INTRODUCTION TO THE STUDY OF DEVIANT BEHAVIOR (QUESTIONS 1-34)
Q1. What is the primary focus of the study of deviant behavior?
A. Understanding cultural norms
B. Examining behaviors that violate societal norms
C. Promoting conformity
D. Analyzing economic impacts of behavior
Answer: B. Examining behaviors that violate societal norms
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,Explanation: The study of deviant behavior primarily focuses on behaviors that violate societal norms,
exploring why individuals engage in such actions and how society responds to them.
Q2. Which sociologist is known for defining deviance as behavior that violates the expectations of a
social group?
A. Émile Durkheim
B. Howard Becker
C. Robert Merton
D. Travis Hirschi
Answer: B. Howard Becker
Explanation: Howard Becker introduced the labeling theory, defining deviance as behavior that violates the
expectations of a social group and emphasizing the role of societal reaction in labeling individuals as deviant.
Q3. According to Émile Durkheim, deviance is:
A. A sign of moral decline
B. An indicator of societal stability
C. An abnormal behavior
D. Unrelated to societal norms
Answer: B. An indicator of societal stability
Explanation: Durkheim argued that deviance is a normal and necessary part of society, serving functions such
as affirming cultural values and norms, promoting social cohesion, and facilitating social change.
Q4. What term refers to the process by which individuals learn the norms and values of their society?
A. Socialization
B. Labeling
C. Deviance
D. Anomie
Answer: A. Socialization
Explanation: Socialization is the process through which individuals learn and internalize the norms, values,
and behaviors appropriate to their society, which helps maintain social order.
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, Q5. Which perspective emphasizes the role of societal structure in contributing to deviant behavior?
A. Symbolic Interactionism
B. Conflict Theory
C. Functionalism
D. Social Control Theory
Answer: B. Conflict Theory
Explanation: Conflict theory posits that societal structures and inequalities contribute to deviant behavior,
often highlighting how those in power define and enforce norms that serve their interests.
Q6. What concept describes the discrepancy between culturally approved goals and the legitimate
means to achieve them?
A. Anomie
B. Strain
C. Labeling
D. Differential Association
Answer: B. Strain
Explanation: Strain theory, developed by Robert Merton, describes the tension between societal goals and the
means available to achieve them, which can lead individuals to engage in deviant behavior to bridge the gap.
Q7. Which of the following is NOT a function of deviance according to Durkheim?
A. Affirming cultural values
B. Promoting social unity
C. Encouraging social change
D. Causing societal collapse
Answer: D. Causing societal collapse
Explanation: Durkheim identified positive functions of deviance, such as affirming cultural values, promoting
social unity, and encouraging social change. Causing societal collapse is not considered a function of deviance.
Q8. What term refers to the official reaction to deviance, often involving legal penalties?
A. Informal control
B. Social sanctions
C. Criminalization
D. Moral panic
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