Politics in America, 18th Edition Hershey
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"Party Politics in America" (18th Edition) by Marjorie Randon Hershey is structured into several parts, each
encompassing chapters that explore various facets of political parties in the United States. The chapters are
organized as follows:
Part I: Parties and Party Systems
1. What Are Political Parties?
2. The American Two-Party System
Part II: The Political Party as an Organization
3. The State and Local Party Organizations
4. The Parties’ National Organizations
5. Party Activists
Part III: The Political Party in the Electorate
6. Party Identification
7. Party Coalitions and Party Change
8. Parties and Voter Turnout
Part IV: Parties, Nominations, and Elections
9. How Parties Choose Candidates
10. Choosing the Presidential Nominees
11. The General Election
12. Financing the Campaigns
Part V: The Party in Government
13. Parties in Congress and State Legislatures
14. The Party in the Executive and the Courts
15. The Semi-Responsible Parties
Part VI: The Place of Parties in American Politics
16. The Place of Parties in American Politics
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,This comprehensive structure provides readers with an in-depth understanding of the role and function of
political parties within the American political system.
PART I: WHAT ARE POLITICAL PARTIES? (QUESTIONS 1–25)
1. Which of the following best describes a political party as outlined by Hershey?
A. A group seeking to influence government through mass protests
B. A coalition of individuals and groups organized to win elections and govern
C. A legislative caucus formed around specific policy issues
D. An agency that funds political campaigns independently
Answer: B
Explanation: Hershey defines a political party as a broad coalition of people whose primary goal is to win
elections and wield power in government. While interest groups influence policy, they do not typically
nominate candidates in the same way political parties do.
2. According to Hershey, which of these is not a primary function of political parties?
A. Organizing voters around a set of policy goals
B. Providing a brand or label for candidates
C. Single-handedly drafting and passing laws
D. Recruiting and nominating candidates
Answer: C
Explanation: Political parties do not pass legislation by themselves; that is a function of legislatures and
elected officials. However, parties do play critical roles in voter mobilization, candidate recruitment, and
establishing platforms.
3. In Hershey’s analysis, which of the following is a key advantage parties provide to voters?
A. They increase the complexity of the ballot.
B. They create confusion about candidate positions.
C. They offer a shortcut or “brand” to identify candidate ideology.
D. They prevent voter turnout.
Answer: C
Explanation: Parties act as a “brand” that gives voters a quick way to understand the broad policy positions of
a candidate, simplifying voter choice.
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, 4. Hershey emphasizes the concept of “party identification.” This usually refers to:
A. Formal membership in a party organization
B. Voting strictly for one party’s candidates in every election
C. An individual’s psychological attachment to a particular party
D. The official registration with the Federal Election Commission
Answer: C
Explanation: Party identification typically refers to the long-term psychological allegiance a voter feels toward
a political party, rather than a formal membership or registration status.
5. Which of the following statements about political parties would Hershey most likely agree with?
A. Political parties only exist during election seasons.
B. Political parties have no formal organizational structure.
C. Political parties help organize the government once in power.
D. Political parties can only be found at the national level.
Answer: C
Explanation: Parties function not only in campaigns but also in structuring legislative leadership and guiding
policy once their candidates are in office.
6. Hershey notes that one of the essential functions of a political party is to:
A. Eliminate ideological differences within its ranks
B. Nominate candidates who will represent its policy agenda
C. Prohibit third-party competition
D. Establish a parallel system of government
Answer: B
Explanation: Parties’ key role is to put forward candidates for election. While they do try to unify around a
platform, they cannot eliminate all ideological differences, nor can they legally prohibit third parties from
participating.
7. In a democracy, how do political parties usually promote accountability?
A. By providing large sums of personal funding to every voter
B. By ensuring every elected official is nonpartisan
C. By linking elected officials’ performance to the party’s reputation
D. By restricting voter participation in elections
Answer: C
Explanation: Because a party's reputation is at stake, officials from that party have incentives to perform well,
thus creating a measure of accountability to voters.
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