An oncology nurse with 15 years of experience, certification in the area of
oncology nursing, and a master's degree is considered to be an expert in her
area of practice and works on an oncology unit in a large teaching hospital.
Based upon this description, which of the following career roles best
describes this nurse's role, taking into account her qualifications and
experience?
A) Clinical nurse specialist
B) Nurse entrepreneur
C) Nurse practitioner
D) Nurse educator
Answer: A) Clinical nurse specialist
Feedback: A clinical nurse specialist is a nurse with an advanced degree,
education, or experience who is considered to be an expert in a specialized
area of nursing. The clinical nurse specialist carries out direct patient care;
consultation; teaching of patients, families, and staff; and research. A nurse
practitioner has an advanced degree and works in a variety of settings to
deliver primary care. A nurse educator usually has an advanced degree and
teaches in the educational or clinical setting. A nurse entrepreneur may
manage a clinic or health-related business.
What guidelines do nurses follow to identify the patient's health care needs
and strengths, establish and carry out a plan of care to meet those needs,
and evaluate the effectiveness of the plan to meet established outcomes?
A) Nursing process
,B) ANA Standards of Professional Performance
C) Evidence-based practice guidelines
D) Nurse Practice Acts
Answer: A) Nursing process
Feedback: The nursing process is one of the major guidelines for nursing
practice. Nurses implement their roles through the nursing process. The
nursing process is used by the nurse to identify the patient's health care
needs and strengths, establish and carry out a plan of care to meet those
needs, and evaluate the effectiveness of the plan to meet established
outcomes.
Which of the following organizations is the best source of information when a
nurse wishes to determine whether an action is within the scope of nursing
practice?
A) American Nurses Association (ANA)
B) American Association of Colleges in Nursing (AACN)
C) National League for Nursing (NLN)
D) International Council of Nurses (ICN)
Answer: A) American Nurses Association (ANA)
Feedback: The ANA produces the 2003 Nursing: Scope and Standards of
Practice, which defines the activities specific and unique to nursing. The
AACN addresses educational standards, while the NLN promotes and fosters
various aspects of nursing. The ICN provides a venue for national nursing
, organizations to collaborate but does not define standards and scope of
practice.
Who is considered to be the founder of professional nursing?
A) Dorothea Dix
B) Lillian Wald
C) Florence Nightingale
D) Clara Barton
Answer: C) Florence Nightingale
Feedback: Florence Nightingale is considered to be the founder of
professional nursing. She elevated the status of nursing to a respected
occupation, improved the quality of nursing care, and founded modern
nursing education. Although the other choices are women who were
important to the development of nursing, none of them is considered the
founder.
Which of the following nursing pioneers established the Red Cross in the
United States in 1882?
A) Florence Nightingale
B) Clara Barton
C) Dorothea Dix
D) Jane Addams
oncology nursing, and a master's degree is considered to be an expert in her
area of practice and works on an oncology unit in a large teaching hospital.
Based upon this description, which of the following career roles best
describes this nurse's role, taking into account her qualifications and
experience?
A) Clinical nurse specialist
B) Nurse entrepreneur
C) Nurse practitioner
D) Nurse educator
Answer: A) Clinical nurse specialist
Feedback: A clinical nurse specialist is a nurse with an advanced degree,
education, or experience who is considered to be an expert in a specialized
area of nursing. The clinical nurse specialist carries out direct patient care;
consultation; teaching of patients, families, and staff; and research. A nurse
practitioner has an advanced degree and works in a variety of settings to
deliver primary care. A nurse educator usually has an advanced degree and
teaches in the educational or clinical setting. A nurse entrepreneur may
manage a clinic or health-related business.
What guidelines do nurses follow to identify the patient's health care needs
and strengths, establish and carry out a plan of care to meet those needs,
and evaluate the effectiveness of the plan to meet established outcomes?
A) Nursing process
,B) ANA Standards of Professional Performance
C) Evidence-based practice guidelines
D) Nurse Practice Acts
Answer: A) Nursing process
Feedback: The nursing process is one of the major guidelines for nursing
practice. Nurses implement their roles through the nursing process. The
nursing process is used by the nurse to identify the patient's health care
needs and strengths, establish and carry out a plan of care to meet those
needs, and evaluate the effectiveness of the plan to meet established
outcomes.
Which of the following organizations is the best source of information when a
nurse wishes to determine whether an action is within the scope of nursing
practice?
A) American Nurses Association (ANA)
B) American Association of Colleges in Nursing (AACN)
C) National League for Nursing (NLN)
D) International Council of Nurses (ICN)
Answer: A) American Nurses Association (ANA)
Feedback: The ANA produces the 2003 Nursing: Scope and Standards of
Practice, which defines the activities specific and unique to nursing. The
AACN addresses educational standards, while the NLN promotes and fosters
various aspects of nursing. The ICN provides a venue for national nursing
, organizations to collaborate but does not define standards and scope of
practice.
Who is considered to be the founder of professional nursing?
A) Dorothea Dix
B) Lillian Wald
C) Florence Nightingale
D) Clara Barton
Answer: C) Florence Nightingale
Feedback: Florence Nightingale is considered to be the founder of
professional nursing. She elevated the status of nursing to a respected
occupation, improved the quality of nursing care, and founded modern
nursing education. Although the other choices are women who were
important to the development of nursing, none of them is considered the
founder.
Which of the following nursing pioneers established the Red Cross in the
United States in 1882?
A) Florence Nightingale
B) Clara Barton
C) Dorothea Dix
D) Jane Addams
