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WGU D333 Ethics in Technology
Objective Assessment Exam 2025/2026 –
Questions with Verified Correct Solutions
(100% Guaranteed Pass)
Question 1
What is the primary ethical principle guiding cybersecurity professionals?
A. Profit maximization
B. Confidentiality
C. Innovation
D. Efficiency
Correct Answer: B. Confidentiality
Rationale: Confidentiality is a core ethical principle in cybersecurity, ensuring that sensitive
data is protected from unauthorized access, aligning with professional standards like those in the
(ISC)² Code of Ethics.
Question 2
Under the Patriot Act, what type of data can the government access without a warrant?
A. Social media posts
B. Telephone metadata
C. Encrypted emails
D. Financial transactions
Correct Answer: B. Telephone metadata
Rationale: The Patriot Act (2001) allows the government to collect telephone metadata (e.g.,
call logs, numbers) under Section 215 without a warrant, raising privacy concerns.
Question 3
What does the principle of least privilege in cybersecurity mean?
A. Giving users maximum access to systems
B. Restricting user access to only what is necessary
, 2
C. Encrypting all user data
D. Monitoring all user activities
Correct Answer: B. Restricting user access to only what is necessary
Rationale: The principle of least privilege limits users’ access to only the resources needed
for their role, reducing the risk of unauthorized access or data breaches.
Question 4
Which law regulates the collection of foreign intelligence within the United States?
A. HIPAA
B. FISA
C. GDPR
D. COPPA
Correct Answer: B. FISA
Rationale: The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) governs the collection of
foreign intelligence, including surveillance of communications, within the U.S.
Question 5
What is a key ethical issue with data collection by social media companies?
A. Increased user engagement
B. Lack of user consent
C. Improved advertising revenue
D. Enhanced user experience
Correct Answer: B. Lack of user consent
Rationale: Collecting data without informed user consent violates privacy rights and is a
significant ethical concern in social media practices.
Question 6
Which type of intellectual property protects original works of authorship?
A. Patent
B. Trademark
C. Copyright
D. Trade secret
, 3
Correct Answer: C. Copyright
Rationale: Copyright protects original works of authorship, such as books, music, and
software, granting exclusive rights to the creator.
Question 7
What ethical obligation does a software developer have when discovering a security
vulnerability?
A. Ignore it to meet deadlines
B. Report it to the appropriate authority
C. Sell the information to a third party
D. Share it on social media
Correct Answer: B. Report it to the appropriate authority
Rationale: Ethical standards, such as the ACM Code of Ethics, require developers to report
vulnerabilities to protect users and maintain system integrity.
Question 8
Under GDPR, what is a requirement for processing personal data?
A. Implicit consent
B. Explicit consent
C. No consent needed
D. Third-party approval
Correct Answer: B. Explicit consent
Rationale: The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) requires explicit consent from
individuals before processing their personal data, ensuring transparency and control.
Question 9
What is a potential consequence of violating the Patriot Act’s surveillance provisions?
A. Increased company profits
B. Loss of user trust
C. Improved system security
D. Faster data processing
WGU D333 Ethics in Technology
Objective Assessment Exam 2025/2026 –
Questions with Verified Correct Solutions
(100% Guaranteed Pass)
Question 1
What is the primary ethical principle guiding cybersecurity professionals?
A. Profit maximization
B. Confidentiality
C. Innovation
D. Efficiency
Correct Answer: B. Confidentiality
Rationale: Confidentiality is a core ethical principle in cybersecurity, ensuring that sensitive
data is protected from unauthorized access, aligning with professional standards like those in the
(ISC)² Code of Ethics.
Question 2
Under the Patriot Act, what type of data can the government access without a warrant?
A. Social media posts
B. Telephone metadata
C. Encrypted emails
D. Financial transactions
Correct Answer: B. Telephone metadata
Rationale: The Patriot Act (2001) allows the government to collect telephone metadata (e.g.,
call logs, numbers) under Section 215 without a warrant, raising privacy concerns.
Question 3
What does the principle of least privilege in cybersecurity mean?
A. Giving users maximum access to systems
B. Restricting user access to only what is necessary
, 2
C. Encrypting all user data
D. Monitoring all user activities
Correct Answer: B. Restricting user access to only what is necessary
Rationale: The principle of least privilege limits users’ access to only the resources needed
for their role, reducing the risk of unauthorized access or data breaches.
Question 4
Which law regulates the collection of foreign intelligence within the United States?
A. HIPAA
B. FISA
C. GDPR
D. COPPA
Correct Answer: B. FISA
Rationale: The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) governs the collection of
foreign intelligence, including surveillance of communications, within the U.S.
Question 5
What is a key ethical issue with data collection by social media companies?
A. Increased user engagement
B. Lack of user consent
C. Improved advertising revenue
D. Enhanced user experience
Correct Answer: B. Lack of user consent
Rationale: Collecting data without informed user consent violates privacy rights and is a
significant ethical concern in social media practices.
Question 6
Which type of intellectual property protects original works of authorship?
A. Patent
B. Trademark
C. Copyright
D. Trade secret
, 3
Correct Answer: C. Copyright
Rationale: Copyright protects original works of authorship, such as books, music, and
software, granting exclusive rights to the creator.
Question 7
What ethical obligation does a software developer have when discovering a security
vulnerability?
A. Ignore it to meet deadlines
B. Report it to the appropriate authority
C. Sell the information to a third party
D. Share it on social media
Correct Answer: B. Report it to the appropriate authority
Rationale: Ethical standards, such as the ACM Code of Ethics, require developers to report
vulnerabilities to protect users and maintain system integrity.
Question 8
Under GDPR, what is a requirement for processing personal data?
A. Implicit consent
B. Explicit consent
C. No consent needed
D. Third-party approval
Correct Answer: B. Explicit consent
Rationale: The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) requires explicit consent from
individuals before processing their personal data, ensuring transparency and control.
Question 9
What is a potential consequence of violating the Patriot Act’s surveillance provisions?
A. Increased company profits
B. Loss of user trust
C. Improved system security
D. Faster data processing
