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, (FINAL WORK) BIOLOGY THE CORE, 3RD EDITION BY SIMON
Table of Contents are Given Below
"Biology: The Core," 3rd Edition by Eric J. Simon, comprises the following chapters:
1. An Introduction to the Science of Life
2. The Chemistry of Life
3. The Cell: The Fundamental Unit of Life
4. Energy and Life
5. Chromosomes and Inheritance
6. DNA: Molecule of Life
7. Darwinian Evolution
8. Biodiversity 1: Microscopic Organisms
9. Biodiversity 2: Fungi and Plants
10. Biodiversity 3: Animals
11. Human Body Systems
12. Ecology
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, (FINAL WORK) BIOLOGY THE CORE, 3RD EDITION BY SIMON
1. Which of the following best defines biology?
A) The study of Earth's physical structure
B) The study of living organisms
C) The study of celestial objects
D) The study of chemical reactions
Answer: B) The study of living organisms
Explanation: Biology is the scientific field dedicated to studying living organisms, their structure, function,
growth, evolution, and interactions with each environment.
2. Who is known as the father of modern biology?
A) Charles Darwin
B) Gregor Mendel
C) Aristotle
D) Carl Linnaeus
Answer: C) Aristotle
Explanation: Aristotle is often referred to as the father of modern biology due to his extensive work in
classifying and studying living organisms systematically.
3. The process by which organisms maintain a stable internal environment is called:
A) Photosynthesis
B) Metabolism
C) Homeostasis
D) Evolution
Answer: C) Homeostasis
Explanation: Homeostasis refers to the ability of an organism to maintain a constant internal environment
despite external changes.
4. Which characteristic is not shared by all living organisms?
A) Reproduction
B) Movement
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, (FINAL WORK) BIOLOGY THE CORE, 3RD EDITION BY SIMON
C) Metabolism
D) Cellular organization
Answer: B) Movement
Explanation: While many living organisms exhibit movement, it is not a universal characteristic. Some
organisms, like plants, do not move from place to place.
5. The basic unit of life is the:
A) Atom
B) Molecule
C) Cell
D) Tissue
Answer: C) Cell
Explanation: The cell is considered the fundamental structural and functional unit of all living organisms.
6. Which scientist proposed the theory of evolution by natural selection?
A) Jean-Baptiste Lamarck
B) Charles Darwin
C) Alfred Russel Wallace
D) Thomas Huxley
Answer: B) Charles Darwin
Explanation: Charles Darwin is renowned for proposing the theory of evolution by natural selection, explaining
how species adapt and evolve over time.
7. The classification system that uses a hierarchical structure is known as:
A) Mendelian taxonomy
B) Phylogenetic system
C) Linnaean taxonomy
D) Cladistics
Answer: C) Linnaean taxonomy
Explanation: Linnaean taxonomy organizes living organisms into a hierarchical system of categories such as
kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species.
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