Introduction to Law and the Legal
System, 12th Edition Schubert [All
Lessons Included]
Complete Chapter Solution Manual
are Included (Ch.1 to Ch.14)
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, Table of Contents are Given Below
"Introduction to Law and the Legal System" (12th Edition) by Frank August Schubert provides a comprehensive
overview of the American legal system. The chapters are organized as follows:
1. Introduction
2. Ethics and Law
3. Institutional Sources of American Law
4. The Judicial System
5. Civil Procedure
6. Limitations in Seeking Relief
7. Judicial Remedies
8. Criminal Law and Procedure
9. Family Law
10. Contracts
11. The Law of Torts
12. Property
13. Administrative Law and Administrative Agencies
14. Alternative Dispute Resolution
This structured approach offers readers a detailed understanding of the foundational principles and functions of
law within the U.S. legal system.
Chapter 1: Introduction
1. What is the primary function of the legal system?
o A) To create wealth
o B) To maintain order and resolve disputes
o C) To limit government power
o D) To provide education
o Answer: B) To maintain order and resolve disputes
o Explanation: The legal system establishes and enforces rules that maintain social order, protect
rights, and resolve conflicts.
2. Which of the following best defines 'jurisprudence'?
o A) The practice of law
o B) The philosophy of law
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, o C) The study of criminal behavior
o D) The enforcement of laws
o Answer: B) The philosophy of law
o Explanation: Jurisprudence explores the fundamental nature, principles, and purposes of law.
3. Which legal system is primarily based on written codes and statutes?
o A) Common law
o B) Civil law
o C) Religious law
o D) Customary law
o Answer: B) Civil law
o Explanation: Civil law systems rely on comprehensive written codes and statutes as the primary
source of law.
4. What is 'precedent' in the context of the legal system?
o A) A written law passed by the legislature
o B) A previous court decision used as a standard
o C) An unwritten societal norm
o D) A constitutional amendment
o Answer: B) A previous court decision used as a standard
o Explanation: Precedent ensures consistency and predictability by guiding current court decisions
based on past rulings.
5. Which branch of government is primarily responsible for making laws?
o A) Executive
o B) Judicial
o C) Legislative
o D) Administrative
o Answer: C) Legislative
o Explanation: The legislative branch creates, debates, and passes laws.
6. The principle of 'separation of powers' divides government responsibilities into three branches.
Which of the following is NOT one of these branches?
o A) Legislative
o B) Executive
o C) Judicial
o D) Administrative
o Answer: D) Administrative
o Explanation: The three branches are legislative, executive, and judicial. Administrative functions
typically fall under the executive branch.
7. What is the 'rule of law'?
o A) The law is made by the majority
o B) Everyone is subject to the law equally
o C) Laws should be based on morality
o D) Laws are interpreted by judges
o Answer: B) Everyone is subject to the law equally
o Explanation: The rule of law ensures that all individuals and institutions are bound by and
operate under the law, preventing arbitrary governance.
8. Which of the following is an example of a civil law?
o A) Theft
o B) Breach of contract
o C) Assault
o D) Murder
o Answer: B) Breach of contract
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, o Explanation: Civil law deals with disputes between individuals or organizations, such as breach
of contract, as opposed to criminal law, which addresses offenses like theft or assault.
9. What distinguishes criminal law from civil law?
o A) Criminal law involves private disputes
o B) Civil law requires proof beyond a reasonable doubt
o C) Criminal law is enforced by the state
o D) Civil law can result in imprisonment
o Answer: C) Criminal law is enforced by the state
o Explanation: Criminal law addresses offenses against society and is prosecuted by the state,
whereas civil law involves private disputes between parties.
10. Which of the following is a source of law in the United States?
o A) International treaties
o B) Executive orders
o C) Judicial precedents
o D) All of the above
o Answer: D) All of the above
o Explanation: Sources of law in the U.S. include international treaties, executive orders, judicial
precedents, statutes, and constitutional provisions.
Chapter 2: Ethics and Law
11. What is the primary difference between ethics and law?
o A) Ethics are enforced by the state, while laws are not.
o B) Laws are a subset of ethics.
o C) Ethics are moral principles, while laws are rules enforceable by the state.
o D) There is no difference; they are the same.
o Answer: C) Ethics are moral principles, while laws are rules enforceable by the state.
o Explanation: Ethics involve moral standards that govern behavior, while laws are formal rules
that are legally enforceable.
12. Which of the following is an example of a legal ethical obligation for lawyers?
o A) Maximizing profits for their clients
o B) Maintaining client confidentiality
o C) Persuading the jury at all costs
o D) Avoiding all forms of conflict of interest
o Answer: B) Maintaining client confidentiality
o Explanation: Lawyers are ethically required to keep client information confidential, even if it
conflicts with other interests.
13. The concept of 'justice' in law primarily refers to:
o A) The punishment of wrongdoers
o B) The fair and impartial treatment of individuals
o C) The enforcement of laws by authorities
o D) The speed at which cases are resolved
o Answer: B) The fair and impartial treatment of individuals
o Explanation: Justice involves ensuring that laws are applied fairly and impartially, respecting
individual rights and equality before the law.
14. Which ethical theory emphasizes the greatest good for the greatest number?
o A) Deontology
o B) Utilitarianism
o C) Virtue ethics
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