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Q1. Which of the following is the primary purpose of IRC §415 compensation?
A. To determine Social Security wages for FICA purposes
B. To apply contribution and benefit limits under IRC §415
C. To calculate participant loan limits
D. To determine eligibility for plan entry
Answer: B. To apply contribution and benefit limits under IRC §415
Explanation: IRC §415 compensation is used for applying contribution/benefit
limits. It is also used for identifying HCEs, key employees in top-heavy testing,
and minimum contributions in top-heavy plans.
Q2.
Which of the following is NOT a permissible definition of IRC §415
compensation?
A. W-2 compensation
B. 3401(a) wages
C. Net earnings from self-employment
D. Net earnings after taxes
, Answer: D. Net earnings after taxes
Explanation: IRC §415 compensation must reflect gross compensation
definitions; net after-tax pay is not permissible.
Q3.
True or False: A plan's definition of compensation for benefit accrual purposes
must always be IRC §415 compensation.
A. True
B. False
Answer: B. False
Explanation: Plans may use IRC §415 compensation, but it is not required. They
may instead use another safe harbor definition under IRC §414(s).
Q4.
Which of the following is considered a safe harbor definition of compensation
under IRC §414(s)?
A. IRC §415 compensation
B. IRC §3401(a) wages with elective deferrals added back
C. W-2 wages with certain exclusions
D. All of the above
Answer: D. All of the above
Explanation: IRC §415 compensation, W-2 wages, and 3401(a) wages with
appropriate adjustments are all safe harbor definitions.
Q5.
Which of the following statements about elective deferrals is TRUE?