AFPA HEALTH & WELLNESS COACH CERTIFICATION EXAM
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Question 1
Which of the following best defines the primary role of a health and
wellness coach?
A. Prescribing medical treatment plans
B. Supporting behavior change through client-centered strategies
C. Diagnosing chronic health conditions
D. Creating strict diets without client input
Answer: B. Supporting behavior change through client-centered
strategies
Explanation: Coaches empower clients to set and achieve wellness goals
through motivation, accountability, and evidence-based strategies. They do
not diagnose or prescribe.
Question 2
A client expresses low motivation to exercise. Which coaching technique is
most effective?
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A. Giving a strict workout plan
B. Using motivational interviewing to explore ambivalence
C. Encouraging the client to ignore their feelings
D. Telling them they must exercise daily
Answer: B. Using motivational interviewing to explore ambivalence
Explanation: Motivational interviewing helps clients identify their own
reasons for change, increasing intrinsic motivation.
Question 3
Which of the following is a SMART goal?
A. “I want to lose weight someday.”
B. “I will exercise three times per week for 30 minutes.”
C. “I should eat better.”
D. “I want to be healthier.”
Answer: B. I will exercise three times per week for 30 minutes.
Explanation: SMART goals are Specific, Measurable, Achievable,
Relevant, and Time-bound.
Question 4
When building rapport with a new client, the coach should:
A. Focus only on diet and exercise plans
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B. Listen actively and show empathy
C. Immediately provide solutions
D. Avoid asking about personal challenges
Answer: B. Listen actively and show empathy
Explanation: Active listening builds trust, which is crucial in the coaching
relationship.
Question 5
Which psychological theory emphasizes self-determination, autonomy, and
intrinsic motivation in behavior change?
A. Cognitive Behavioral Theory
B. Self-Determination Theory
C. Social Learning Theory
D. Transtheoretical Model
Answer: B. Self-Determination Theory
Explanation: SDT highlights the importance of autonomy, competence, and
relatedness in sustainable behavior change.
Question 6
A client is in the contemplation stage of the Transtheoretical Model. What
is the best coaching strategy?
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A. Provide immediate action steps
B. Discuss pros and cons of making a change
C. Criticize current behavior
D. Avoid goal-setting
Answer: B. Discuss pros and cons of making a change
Explanation: Contemplation involves ambivalence, so exploring benefits
vs. barriers helps move toward preparation.
Question 7
Which nutrient provides the body with the highest amount of energy per
gram?
A. Carbohydrates
B. Protein
C. Fat
D. Fiber
Answer: C. Fat
Explanation: Fat provides 9 kcal/gram, while carbs and protein each
provide 4 kcal/gram.
Question 8