{NGN} ATI PN FUNDAMENTALS PROCTORED EXAM
2025/400+QUESTIONS AND CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS
WITH RATIONALES/PN FUNDAMENTALS PROCTORED
EXAM 2025~2026/100% VERIFIED/ALREADY GRADED
A+/BRAND NEW!!!
1. A caregiver is planning to collect a stool specimen for ova and parasites
from a client who hasdiarrhea. Which of the following actions should the
caregiver take when collecting the specimen?
A. Instruct the client to defecate into the toilet bowl
InnacurateThe caregiver should have the client defecate into a bedpan or a
container for stoolcollection. The toilet water can dilute and contaminate
the liquid specimen.
B. Transfer the specimen to a sterile container
InnacurateThe caregiver should place the stool specimen in a clean container using a
tonguedepressor.
C. Refrigerate the collected specimen
InnacurateThe caregiver should send the collected stool specimen
immediately to the laboratory after labeling the specimen properly to
prevent contamination with microorganisms and keep thespecimen from
getting cold.
D. Place the stool specimen collection container in a biohazard bag
RATIONALE:-The caregiver should place the specimen collection container
in a biohazard bag with the client label on the container and the bag for
easy identification. This will also prevent contaminationwith
microorganisms.
2. A caregiver is caring for a client who has a tracheostomy and requires
suctioning. Which of thefollowing actions should the caregiver take?
A. Hyper oxygenate the client before suctioning
RATIONALE:-The caregiver should use a manual resuscitation bag to
hyper oxygenate the client for severalminutes prior to suctioning.
B. Insert the catheter during exhalation
InnacurateThe caregiver should insert the catheter during inhalation
C. Apply suction during insertion of the catheter
InnacurateApplying suction while inserting the catheter increases the risk
,of damage to thetracheal mucosa and removes oxygen from the
airways.
D. Apply suction for no more than 15 secs
InnacurateThe caregiver should apply suction for no more than 10 seconds
3. A caregiver is providing teaching to a client regarding protein intake.
Which of the followingfoods should the caregiver include as an example of
an incomplete protein?
A. Eggs
Innacuratethis is a complete protein, contains all of the essential amino acids
necessary for the
synthesis of protein in the body.
B. Soybeans
Innacuratethis is a complete protein, contains all of the essential amino
acids necessary for thesynthesis of protein in the body.
C. Lentils
RATIONALE:-Incomplete proteins are missing 1 or more of the essential
amino acids necessary for the synthesis of protein in the body. Examples of
incomplete proteins include lentils, vegetables,grains, nuts, and seeds.
D. Yogurt
Innacuratethis is a complete protein, contains all of the essential amino
acids necessary for thesynthesis of protein in the body.
4. A caregiver is caring for a client who was admitted to a long-term care
facility for rehabilitationafter a total hip arthroplasty. At which of the
following times should the caregiver begin discharge planning?
A. One week prior to the client‟s discharge
InnacurateBeginning to plan for the client‟s discharge a week prior to the event
might not allow sufficient time for planning. The caregiver should begin
discharge planning at the time of admission.
B. Upon the client‟s admission to the care facility
RATIONALE:-The caregiver should begin discharge planning at the time that the client
is admitted to the facility.
C. Once the discharge date is identified
InnacurateBeginning to plan for the client‟s discharge once the discharge date is
,identified mightnot allow sufficient time for planning. The caregiver should
begin discharge planning at the time of admission.
D. When the client addresses the topic with the caregiver
InnacurateBeginning to plan for the client‟s discharge once the discharge date is
identified mightnot allow sufficient time for planning. The caregiver should
begin discharge planning at the time of admission.
5. A caregiver is preparing to administer a cleansing enema to a client.
Which of the followingactions should the caregiver plan to take?
A. Insert the rectal tube 15.2 cm (6 in)
InnacurateThe caregiver should insert the rectal tube 7 to 10 cm (3 to 4 in)
B. Wear sterile gloves to insert the tubing
InnacurateThe caregiver should wear clean (nonsterile) gloves to prevent
contamination.
C. Position the client on his left side
RATIONALE:-Positioning is an important aspect of administering an enema.
Having the client lie on his leftside facilitates the flow of the enema solution
into the sigmoid and descending colon.
D. Hold the solution bag 91 cm (36 inch) above the client‟s rectum
InnacurateThe caregiver should hold the solution bag 30 cm (12 in) above the
client‟s rectum for alow enema and 45 cm (18 in) for a high enema. If the
caregiver holds the solution bag too high, thesolution might run in too fast,
causing discomfort and spasms that make retaining the enema more difficult.
5. A caregiver is caring for a client who has bilateral cats on her hands.
Which of the followingactions should the caregiver take when assisting
the client with feeding?
A. Sit at the bedside when feeding the client
RATIONALE:-The caregiver should avoid appearing to be in a hurry. Sitting at
the bedside provides the client withthe caregiver‟s full attention during the
feeding
B. Order pureed foods
InnacurateWithout any mouth or throat injuries that make chewing or
swallowing difficult, the client should be served foods of an appropriate
variety of textures. Pureed foods are for clients who cannot chew, have
, difficulty swallowing, or do not have teeth.
C. Make sure feedings are provided at room temperature
InnacurateThe caregiver should ask the client if the food is the correct temperature
D. Offer the client a drink of fluid after every bite
InnacurateIf the client is unable to communicate, the caregiver should offer the
client fluids after every 3 or 4 mouthfuls. However, there is no indication that
this client is unable to communicate.Therefore, the client should tell the caregiver
when she would like a drink.
6. A caregiver is administering an IM injection to a 5-month-old infant.
Which of the followinginjection sites should the caregiver use?
A. Deltoid
InnacurateThe caregiver can use the deltoid muscle for injecting small
volumes of medication forchildren 18 months of age or older, but its proximity
to several nerves and arteries make it a riskier choice.
B. Ventrogluteal
InnacurateThis is a safe site for IM injections for clients older than 7 months.
C. Vastus lateralis
RATIONALE:-The caregiver should use the vastus lateralis site over the anterior
thigh for IM injections for infantsand children.
D. Dorsogluteal
InnacurateThis site is unsafe to use because of its proximity to the sciatic nerve
and the superiorgluteal nerve and artery.
7. A caregiver is caring for a client who has major fecal incontinence and
reports irritation in theperianal area. Which of the following actions
should the caregiver take first?
A. Apply a fecal collection system
InnacurateThe caregiver should apply a fecal collection system to divert the
feces away from thearea of skin irritation; however, there is another action
the caregiver should take first.
B. Apply a barrier cream
InnacurateThe caregiver should apply a barrier cream to decrease skin
breakdown in the perianalarea from the feces; however, there is another
action the caregiver should take first.
C. Cleanse and dry the area
InnacurateThe caregiver should cleanse and dry the perianal area to
decrease skin irritation;however, there is another action the caregiver
should take first.
D. Check the client‟s perineum
2025/400+QUESTIONS AND CORRECT VERIFIED ANSWERS
WITH RATIONALES/PN FUNDAMENTALS PROCTORED
EXAM 2025~2026/100% VERIFIED/ALREADY GRADED
A+/BRAND NEW!!!
1. A caregiver is planning to collect a stool specimen for ova and parasites
from a client who hasdiarrhea. Which of the following actions should the
caregiver take when collecting the specimen?
A. Instruct the client to defecate into the toilet bowl
InnacurateThe caregiver should have the client defecate into a bedpan or a
container for stoolcollection. The toilet water can dilute and contaminate
the liquid specimen.
B. Transfer the specimen to a sterile container
InnacurateThe caregiver should place the stool specimen in a clean container using a
tonguedepressor.
C. Refrigerate the collected specimen
InnacurateThe caregiver should send the collected stool specimen
immediately to the laboratory after labeling the specimen properly to
prevent contamination with microorganisms and keep thespecimen from
getting cold.
D. Place the stool specimen collection container in a biohazard bag
RATIONALE:-The caregiver should place the specimen collection container
in a biohazard bag with the client label on the container and the bag for
easy identification. This will also prevent contaminationwith
microorganisms.
2. A caregiver is caring for a client who has a tracheostomy and requires
suctioning. Which of thefollowing actions should the caregiver take?
A. Hyper oxygenate the client before suctioning
RATIONALE:-The caregiver should use a manual resuscitation bag to
hyper oxygenate the client for severalminutes prior to suctioning.
B. Insert the catheter during exhalation
InnacurateThe caregiver should insert the catheter during inhalation
C. Apply suction during insertion of the catheter
InnacurateApplying suction while inserting the catheter increases the risk
,of damage to thetracheal mucosa and removes oxygen from the
airways.
D. Apply suction for no more than 15 secs
InnacurateThe caregiver should apply suction for no more than 10 seconds
3. A caregiver is providing teaching to a client regarding protein intake.
Which of the followingfoods should the caregiver include as an example of
an incomplete protein?
A. Eggs
Innacuratethis is a complete protein, contains all of the essential amino acids
necessary for the
synthesis of protein in the body.
B. Soybeans
Innacuratethis is a complete protein, contains all of the essential amino
acids necessary for thesynthesis of protein in the body.
C. Lentils
RATIONALE:-Incomplete proteins are missing 1 or more of the essential
amino acids necessary for the synthesis of protein in the body. Examples of
incomplete proteins include lentils, vegetables,grains, nuts, and seeds.
D. Yogurt
Innacuratethis is a complete protein, contains all of the essential amino
acids necessary for thesynthesis of protein in the body.
4. A caregiver is caring for a client who was admitted to a long-term care
facility for rehabilitationafter a total hip arthroplasty. At which of the
following times should the caregiver begin discharge planning?
A. One week prior to the client‟s discharge
InnacurateBeginning to plan for the client‟s discharge a week prior to the event
might not allow sufficient time for planning. The caregiver should begin
discharge planning at the time of admission.
B. Upon the client‟s admission to the care facility
RATIONALE:-The caregiver should begin discharge planning at the time that the client
is admitted to the facility.
C. Once the discharge date is identified
InnacurateBeginning to plan for the client‟s discharge once the discharge date is
,identified mightnot allow sufficient time for planning. The caregiver should
begin discharge planning at the time of admission.
D. When the client addresses the topic with the caregiver
InnacurateBeginning to plan for the client‟s discharge once the discharge date is
identified mightnot allow sufficient time for planning. The caregiver should
begin discharge planning at the time of admission.
5. A caregiver is preparing to administer a cleansing enema to a client.
Which of the followingactions should the caregiver plan to take?
A. Insert the rectal tube 15.2 cm (6 in)
InnacurateThe caregiver should insert the rectal tube 7 to 10 cm (3 to 4 in)
B. Wear sterile gloves to insert the tubing
InnacurateThe caregiver should wear clean (nonsterile) gloves to prevent
contamination.
C. Position the client on his left side
RATIONALE:-Positioning is an important aspect of administering an enema.
Having the client lie on his leftside facilitates the flow of the enema solution
into the sigmoid and descending colon.
D. Hold the solution bag 91 cm (36 inch) above the client‟s rectum
InnacurateThe caregiver should hold the solution bag 30 cm (12 in) above the
client‟s rectum for alow enema and 45 cm (18 in) for a high enema. If the
caregiver holds the solution bag too high, thesolution might run in too fast,
causing discomfort and spasms that make retaining the enema more difficult.
5. A caregiver is caring for a client who has bilateral cats on her hands.
Which of the followingactions should the caregiver take when assisting
the client with feeding?
A. Sit at the bedside when feeding the client
RATIONALE:-The caregiver should avoid appearing to be in a hurry. Sitting at
the bedside provides the client withthe caregiver‟s full attention during the
feeding
B. Order pureed foods
InnacurateWithout any mouth or throat injuries that make chewing or
swallowing difficult, the client should be served foods of an appropriate
variety of textures. Pureed foods are for clients who cannot chew, have
, difficulty swallowing, or do not have teeth.
C. Make sure feedings are provided at room temperature
InnacurateThe caregiver should ask the client if the food is the correct temperature
D. Offer the client a drink of fluid after every bite
InnacurateIf the client is unable to communicate, the caregiver should offer the
client fluids after every 3 or 4 mouthfuls. However, there is no indication that
this client is unable to communicate.Therefore, the client should tell the caregiver
when she would like a drink.
6. A caregiver is administering an IM injection to a 5-month-old infant.
Which of the followinginjection sites should the caregiver use?
A. Deltoid
InnacurateThe caregiver can use the deltoid muscle for injecting small
volumes of medication forchildren 18 months of age or older, but its proximity
to several nerves and arteries make it a riskier choice.
B. Ventrogluteal
InnacurateThis is a safe site for IM injections for clients older than 7 months.
C. Vastus lateralis
RATIONALE:-The caregiver should use the vastus lateralis site over the anterior
thigh for IM injections for infantsand children.
D. Dorsogluteal
InnacurateThis site is unsafe to use because of its proximity to the sciatic nerve
and the superiorgluteal nerve and artery.
7. A caregiver is caring for a client who has major fecal incontinence and
reports irritation in theperianal area. Which of the following actions
should the caregiver take first?
A. Apply a fecal collection system
InnacurateThe caregiver should apply a fecal collection system to divert the
feces away from thearea of skin irritation; however, there is another action
the caregiver should take first.
B. Apply a barrier cream
InnacurateThe caregiver should apply a barrier cream to decrease skin
breakdown in the perianalarea from the feces; however, there is another
action the caregiver should take first.
C. Cleanse and dry the area
InnacurateThe caregiver should cleanse and dry the perianal area to
decrease skin irritation;however, there is another action the caregiver
should take first.
D. Check the client‟s perineum
