,TESTBANK FOR PSYCH , 5th Edition Spencer A.
Rathus
Notes
1- The file is chapter after chapter.
2- We have shown you few pages sample.
3- The file contains all Appendix and Excel sheet
if it exists.
4- We have all what you need, we make update
at every time. There are many new editions
waiting you.
5- If you think you purchased the wrong file You
can contact us at every time, we can replace it
with true one.
Our email:
,Name: Class: Date:
Chapter 1 - What Is Psychology?
1. As noted in the PSYCH textbook, which statement best defines the discipline of psychology?
a. Psychology is the scientific study of conscious and unconscious mental processes.
b. Psychology is the scientific study of the mind.
c. Psychology is the scientific study of behaviour and mental processes.
d. Psychology is the scientific study of diagnosis and treatment of behavioural disorders.
ANSWER: c
2. As noted in the PSYCH textbook, which field deals with the scientific study of behaviour and mental
processes?
a. psychoanalysis b. behaviourism
c. clinical psychology d. psychology
ANSWER: d
3. Dr. DeLeon is engaged in research involving the scientific study of behaviour and mental processes.
What type of doctor is Dr. DeLeon?
a. a p11ptsychiatrist b. a psychotherapist
c. a psychologist d. a psychoanalyst
ANSWER: c
4. What are the four goals of the science of psychology?
a. to describe, explain, predict, and convert behaviour and mental processes
b. to describe, explain, predict, and control behaviour and mental processes
c. to describe, explain, predict, and control human and animal behaviour
d. to describe, exempt, predict, and control behaviour and mental processes
ANSWER: b
5. What is the clinical psychologist’s aim in applying prediction and control principles to a client’s
behaviour?
a. to help a client who is suffering from a psychological disorder
b. to allow the client a narrow range of options for their behaviour
c. to decide the best treatment option for the client
d. to use a database to formulate a treatment for the client
ANSWER: a
6. Which of the following proposes a relationship among observed events?
a. a prediction b. the science of psychology
c. science d. a theory
ANSWER: d
7. Which of the following may be considered a satisfactory psychological theory of thirst?
a. one that predicts when people will or will not purchase certain types of beverages
b. one that predicts how liquids are digested within the human and animal systems
c. one that describes the nutritional content of certain beverages
d. one that predicts when people will or will not drink
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,Name: Class: Date:
Chapter 1 - What Is Psychology?
ANSWER: d
8. Scientific theories allow psychologists to make which of the following?
a. conclusions b. controls
c. descriptions d. predictions
ANSWER: d
9. Which statement is most relevant for scientific theories?
a. Theories are unchanging explanations of behaviour and mental processes.
b. Theories are sometimes discarded as new research is done.
c. Theories are often revised when they do not adequately predict the behaviour of interest.
d. Theories contain definitive statements about behaviour and mental processes.
ANSWER: c
10. Dr. Rossini is developing a training program to help a young person with an intellectual disability sort
laundry. If they sort laundry according to protocol, they will receive a reward, and will not receive a
reward if they fail to do so. What type of research is Dr. Rossini using?
a. basic research b. pure research
c. applied research d. learning research
ANSWER: c
11. What kind of research results demonstrate that studying, for example, perceptual development in
infants and animals is useful in treating visual disorders in humans?
a. applied research results b. action research results
c. pure research results d. controlled research results
ANSWER: c
12. What kind of research lead to the understanding of how the nervous system works and as a result has
enhanced the knowledge of disorders such as Alzheimer’s disease?
a. applied research results b. action research results
c. pure research results d. controlled research results
ANSWER: c
13. As discussed in the PSYCH textbook, what is the purpose of applied research?
a. to satisfy intellectual curiosity
b. to build a knowledge base for various psychological theories
c. to modify an existing theory of psychology
d. to find solutions to specific problems
ANSWER: d
14. What is the difference between basic research and applied research?
a. The difference between the two types of research is the difference between the application of
psychological theories and the adaptation of psychological theories.
b. The difference between the two types of research is the difference between research for its
Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 2
,Name: Class: Date:
Chapter 1 - What Is Psychology?
own sake and research to solve specific problems.
c. The difference between the two types of research is the difference between the prediction of
various human behaviours and the control of these behaviours.
d. The difference between the two types of research is the difference between practice and
application.
ANSWER: b
15. Which of the following is most often associated with critical thinking?
a. skepticism b. disbelief
c. respect d. criticism
ANSWER: a
16. Amy listened to the salesperson describe the qualities of a car that she was considering buying. She
checked the salesperson’s answers against the ratings in a consumer’s guide and brought the
discrepancies to their attention. What is Amy doing in this situation?
a. being skeptical b. overgeneralizing
c. arguing d. oversimplifying
ANSWER: a
17. After the political debate, Nikki went to the town hall to find out which candidate’s claims were best
supported by the government documents on file. Which statement best describes Nikki within this
situation?
a. She is prone to criticize. b. She is a critical thinker.
c. She is prone to using biased thinking. d. She is cynical about politicians’ claims.
ANSWER: b
18. Which of the following is a form of reasoning characterized by skepticism and the thoughtful analysis
of statements and arguments?
a. rational mental processes b. point and counterpoint
c. self-interest d. critical thinking
ANSWER: d
19. Which of the following is a central principle of critical thinking?
a. criticizing often
b. examining the assumptions of premises
c. considering the ethnic background of the authority
d. examining the definitions of what it means to criticize.
ANSWER: b
20. Consider this statement: “Intelligence is genetically based.” In considering the principles of critical
thinking, what aspect of this statement needs to be examined?
a. Its definition of “genetic” needs to be examined.
b. It must be examined whether those making such a statement are racially prejudiced.
c. Its assumptions or premises need to be examined.
d. Whether or not to reduce some of the emphasis upon intelligence needs to be examined.
Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 3
,Name: Class: Date:
Chapter 1 - What Is Psychology?
ANSWER: c
21. As discussed in the PSYCH textbook, which of the following statements is inaccurate concerning
psychologists and psychiatrists?
a. Psychiatrists hold a medical degree; b. Psychologists require a graduate degree in
psychologists do not psychology.
c. Both psychologists and psychiatrists can d. Both psychologists and psychiatrists treat
prescribe medication. people with mental disorders.
ANSWER: c
22. If Dr. Langer is treating a college student who has depression, what kind of psychologist is Dr. Langer
most likely to be?
a. a counselling psychologist b. a school psychologist
c. a clinical psychologist d. an educational psychologist
ANSWER: c
23. Jasmine married Harry, a widower with a teenage daughter. However, Jasmine has difficulty relating
to Harry’s daughter, and the problems between stepmother and stepdaughter worsen over time. What type
of professional will most likely be consulted?
a. a counselling psychologist b. an educational psychologist
c. a developmental psychologist d. a psychiatric social worker
ANSWER: a
24. Feeling that he was experiencing some troubling mental health symptoms, Jackson went to see a
psychologist, who subsequently gave Jackson a diagnosis of bipolar disorder. Which type of psychologist
would have given such a diagnosis?
a. developmental psychologist b. counselling psychologist
c. educational psychologist d. clinical psychologist
ANSWER: d
25. What kind of psychologist is most likely to diagnose mental illness?
a. a developmental psychologist b. a counselling psychologist
c. an educational psychologist d. a clinical psychologist
ANSWER: d
26. Which client would a counselling psychologist assist?
a. to a client with less severe adjustment problems
b. to a client with less severe learning issues
c. to a client with severe personality issues
d. to a client with significant psychological disorders
ANSWER: a
27. For what purpose do schools usually employ psychologists?
a. to identify and assist students who have problems that interfere with their learning
Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 4
,Name: Class: Date:
Chapter 1 - What Is Psychology?
b. to develop instructional methods for teachers to employ
c. to develop achievement and aptitude tests for students and teachers
d. to study hereditary and environmental influences on the development of students
ANSWER: a
28. What type of psychologist is most likely to develop an achievement test for elementary students?
a. a developmental psychologist b. a social psychologist
c. an educational psychologist d. a personality psychologist
ANSWER: c
29. Dr. Kendall is interested in the effects of teaching styles (warm and supportive versus formal and
objective) on how Grade 6 students learn mathematics. Dr. Kendall is most likely to be which type of
psychologist?
a. a counselling psychologist b. an experimental psychologist
c. a personality psychologist d. an educational psychologist
ANSWER: d
30. Many educational psychologists help students who have problems with their learning. What is another
common task for an educational psychologist?
a. researching child achievement b. placing students in special classes
c. designing individualized tests d. identifying students who have problems learning
ANSWER: d
31. Which field of psychology studies the relationship between genetic and environmental factors and
their impact on the growth of people throughout their lives?
a. developmental psychology b. social psychology
c. biocultural psychology d. personality psychology
ANSWER: a
32. Generally speaking, what do developmental psychologists study?
a. the influence of one’s environment on the synaptic changes within the brain
b. the development of human evolution
c. the influence of genetics on personality development
d. the various changes that occur across the life span
ANSWER: d
33. Which field of psychology has researchers who are interested in how traits influence human
behaviour?
a. social psychology b. clinical psychology
c. community psychology d. personality psychology
ANSWER: d
34. What type of psychologist is most likely to formulate a theory that divides human behaviour into the
two basic traits of introversion and extraversion?
Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 5
,Name: Class: Date:
Chapter 1 - What Is Psychology?
a. a personality psychologist b. a developmental psychologist
c. a behavioural psychologist d. a clinical psychologist
ANSWER: a
35. What field of psychology has researchers who are interested in the nature and causes of individual’s
thoughts, feelings, and behaviour in social situations?
a. personality psychology b. community psychology
c. social psychology d. forensic psychology
ANSWER: c
36. What field of psychology focuses on the influence of an individual’s traits on their behaviour?
a. educational psychology b. developmental psychology
c. social psychology d. personality psychology
ANSWER: d
37. What type of psychologist is most likely concerned with how the group affects the individual and the
individual affects the group?
a. a social psychologist b. a community psychologist
c. a sociological psychologist d. a clinical psychologist
ANSWER: a
38. Which of the following would an environmental psychologist study?
a. the way loud noises interfere with human evolution
b. how human behaviour affects nature
c. how athletes are affected by their other athletes
d. how extreme intelligence affects the work environment
ANSWER: b
39. What type of psychologist is most likely to study the influence of temperature and noise on learning in
school?
a. a personality psychologist b. a health psychologist
c. an environmental psychologist d. a sport psychologist
ANSWER: c
40. What type of psychologist is most likely to conduct basic research?
a. a consumer psychologist b. an experimental psychologist
c. an organizational psychologist d. a human factors psychologist
ANSWER: b
41. In which of the following environments do industrial and organizational psychologists study people’s
behaviour?
a. shopping malls b. workplaces
c. schoolrooms d. people’s own homes
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,Name: Class: Date:
Chapter 1 - What Is Psychology?
ANSWER: b
42. In which of the following environments is an organizational psychologist most likely to study human
behaviour?
a. sports b. court rooms
c. schools d. businesses
ANSWER: d
43. Which of the following psychologists believes that self-esteem and self-efficacy are important factors
in behaviour?
a. a personality psychologist b. a cognitive psychologist
c. a social psychologist d. a developmental psychologist
ANSWER: b
44. Dr. Khan helps people change the way they think in order to change the way they behave. What type
of psychologist is Dr. Khan?
a. a cognitive psychologist b. an educational psychologist
c. a health psychologist d. a developmental psychologist
ANSWER: a
45. As much as a person tried to lose weight, they could not achieve their goal of 15 percent weight loss.
What kind of psychologist should they consult?
a. a cognitive psychologist b. a health psychologist
c. a counselling psychologist d. a clinical psychologist
ANSWER: b
46. The director of a fitness centre wants to hire someone with a background in stress management and
the control of various physical problems. Which of the following will the director most likely hire?
a. a health psychologist b. a sports psychologist
c. a cognitive psychologist d. a developmental psychologist
ANSWER: a
47. What kind of psychologist examines the ways in which lifestyle, habits, and attitudes are related to
heart disease, cancer, and diabetes?
a. a counselling psychologist b. a health psychologist
c. a clinical psychologist d. a forensic psychologist
ANSWER: b
48. A track athlete does not perform well under extreme pressure. What kind of psychologist should the
track athlete consult?
a. an industrial psychologist b. a sports psychologist
c. a health psychologist d. a counselling psychologist
ANSWER: b
49. In which of the following activities would a forensic psychologist be involved?
Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 7
, Name: Class: Date:
Chapter 1 - What Is Psychology?
a. developing standardized intelligence tests for criminals
b. assessing how satisfied criminals are with their conditions in jail
c. analyzing criminal behaviour patterns
d. examining the impact of criminals on their environment
ANSWER: c
50. A client of Dr. Swell gives a careful description of all their thoughts, experiences, and emotions after
they underwent a near-death experience in which they felt the sensation of leaving their body. What is the
client involved in?
a. recovered memory b. introspection
c. insight d. self-revelation
ANSWER: b
51. Who is credited with establishing the first laboratory in the entire field of psychology?
a. Charles Darwin b. William James
c. Wilhelm Wundt d. Gustav Fechner
ANSWER: c
52. Who coined the expression “Know thyself”?
a. Charles Darwin b. William James
c. Wilhelm Wundt d. Socrates
ANSWER: d
53. What distinguished Wilhelm Wundt’s contribution to psychology from other contributions?
a. He established psychology as a laboratory science.
b. He defined psychology as the science of behaviour.
c. He studied insight in non-human animals.
d. He wrote the first psychology textbook.
ANSWER: a
54. Which structuralist method did Wilhelm Wundt use to allow people to look into their own sensations
and feelings?
a. insight b. introspection
c. psychoanalysis d. conditioning
ANSWER: b
55. What school of psychology did Wilhelm Wundt found?
a. behaviourism b. functionalism
c. psychoanalysis d. structuralism
ANSWER: d
56. According to Wilhelm Wundt, what was the best way to approach the study of psychology?
a. break down conscious experience into basic elements
b. determine the functions of conscious experience
Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 8
Rathus
Notes
1- The file is chapter after chapter.
2- We have shown you few pages sample.
3- The file contains all Appendix and Excel sheet
if it exists.
4- We have all what you need, we make update
at every time. There are many new editions
waiting you.
5- If you think you purchased the wrong file You
can contact us at every time, we can replace it
with true one.
Our email:
,Name: Class: Date:
Chapter 1 - What Is Psychology?
1. As noted in the PSYCH textbook, which statement best defines the discipline of psychology?
a. Psychology is the scientific study of conscious and unconscious mental processes.
b. Psychology is the scientific study of the mind.
c. Psychology is the scientific study of behaviour and mental processes.
d. Psychology is the scientific study of diagnosis and treatment of behavioural disorders.
ANSWER: c
2. As noted in the PSYCH textbook, which field deals with the scientific study of behaviour and mental
processes?
a. psychoanalysis b. behaviourism
c. clinical psychology d. psychology
ANSWER: d
3. Dr. DeLeon is engaged in research involving the scientific study of behaviour and mental processes.
What type of doctor is Dr. DeLeon?
a. a p11ptsychiatrist b. a psychotherapist
c. a psychologist d. a psychoanalyst
ANSWER: c
4. What are the four goals of the science of psychology?
a. to describe, explain, predict, and convert behaviour and mental processes
b. to describe, explain, predict, and control behaviour and mental processes
c. to describe, explain, predict, and control human and animal behaviour
d. to describe, exempt, predict, and control behaviour and mental processes
ANSWER: b
5. What is the clinical psychologist’s aim in applying prediction and control principles to a client’s
behaviour?
a. to help a client who is suffering from a psychological disorder
b. to allow the client a narrow range of options for their behaviour
c. to decide the best treatment option for the client
d. to use a database to formulate a treatment for the client
ANSWER: a
6. Which of the following proposes a relationship among observed events?
a. a prediction b. the science of psychology
c. science d. a theory
ANSWER: d
7. Which of the following may be considered a satisfactory psychological theory of thirst?
a. one that predicts when people will or will not purchase certain types of beverages
b. one that predicts how liquids are digested within the human and animal systems
c. one that describes the nutritional content of certain beverages
d. one that predicts when people will or will not drink
Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 1
,Name: Class: Date:
Chapter 1 - What Is Psychology?
ANSWER: d
8. Scientific theories allow psychologists to make which of the following?
a. conclusions b. controls
c. descriptions d. predictions
ANSWER: d
9. Which statement is most relevant for scientific theories?
a. Theories are unchanging explanations of behaviour and mental processes.
b. Theories are sometimes discarded as new research is done.
c. Theories are often revised when they do not adequately predict the behaviour of interest.
d. Theories contain definitive statements about behaviour and mental processes.
ANSWER: c
10. Dr. Rossini is developing a training program to help a young person with an intellectual disability sort
laundry. If they sort laundry according to protocol, they will receive a reward, and will not receive a
reward if they fail to do so. What type of research is Dr. Rossini using?
a. basic research b. pure research
c. applied research d. learning research
ANSWER: c
11. What kind of research results demonstrate that studying, for example, perceptual development in
infants and animals is useful in treating visual disorders in humans?
a. applied research results b. action research results
c. pure research results d. controlled research results
ANSWER: c
12. What kind of research lead to the understanding of how the nervous system works and as a result has
enhanced the knowledge of disorders such as Alzheimer’s disease?
a. applied research results b. action research results
c. pure research results d. controlled research results
ANSWER: c
13. As discussed in the PSYCH textbook, what is the purpose of applied research?
a. to satisfy intellectual curiosity
b. to build a knowledge base for various psychological theories
c. to modify an existing theory of psychology
d. to find solutions to specific problems
ANSWER: d
14. What is the difference between basic research and applied research?
a. The difference between the two types of research is the difference between the application of
psychological theories and the adaptation of psychological theories.
b. The difference between the two types of research is the difference between research for its
Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 2
,Name: Class: Date:
Chapter 1 - What Is Psychology?
own sake and research to solve specific problems.
c. The difference between the two types of research is the difference between the prediction of
various human behaviours and the control of these behaviours.
d. The difference between the two types of research is the difference between practice and
application.
ANSWER: b
15. Which of the following is most often associated with critical thinking?
a. skepticism b. disbelief
c. respect d. criticism
ANSWER: a
16. Amy listened to the salesperson describe the qualities of a car that she was considering buying. She
checked the salesperson’s answers against the ratings in a consumer’s guide and brought the
discrepancies to their attention. What is Amy doing in this situation?
a. being skeptical b. overgeneralizing
c. arguing d. oversimplifying
ANSWER: a
17. After the political debate, Nikki went to the town hall to find out which candidate’s claims were best
supported by the government documents on file. Which statement best describes Nikki within this
situation?
a. She is prone to criticize. b. She is a critical thinker.
c. She is prone to using biased thinking. d. She is cynical about politicians’ claims.
ANSWER: b
18. Which of the following is a form of reasoning characterized by skepticism and the thoughtful analysis
of statements and arguments?
a. rational mental processes b. point and counterpoint
c. self-interest d. critical thinking
ANSWER: d
19. Which of the following is a central principle of critical thinking?
a. criticizing often
b. examining the assumptions of premises
c. considering the ethnic background of the authority
d. examining the definitions of what it means to criticize.
ANSWER: b
20. Consider this statement: “Intelligence is genetically based.” In considering the principles of critical
thinking, what aspect of this statement needs to be examined?
a. Its definition of “genetic” needs to be examined.
b. It must be examined whether those making such a statement are racially prejudiced.
c. Its assumptions or premises need to be examined.
d. Whether or not to reduce some of the emphasis upon intelligence needs to be examined.
Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 3
,Name: Class: Date:
Chapter 1 - What Is Psychology?
ANSWER: c
21. As discussed in the PSYCH textbook, which of the following statements is inaccurate concerning
psychologists and psychiatrists?
a. Psychiatrists hold a medical degree; b. Psychologists require a graduate degree in
psychologists do not psychology.
c. Both psychologists and psychiatrists can d. Both psychologists and psychiatrists treat
prescribe medication. people with mental disorders.
ANSWER: c
22. If Dr. Langer is treating a college student who has depression, what kind of psychologist is Dr. Langer
most likely to be?
a. a counselling psychologist b. a school psychologist
c. a clinical psychologist d. an educational psychologist
ANSWER: c
23. Jasmine married Harry, a widower with a teenage daughter. However, Jasmine has difficulty relating
to Harry’s daughter, and the problems between stepmother and stepdaughter worsen over time. What type
of professional will most likely be consulted?
a. a counselling psychologist b. an educational psychologist
c. a developmental psychologist d. a psychiatric social worker
ANSWER: a
24. Feeling that he was experiencing some troubling mental health symptoms, Jackson went to see a
psychologist, who subsequently gave Jackson a diagnosis of bipolar disorder. Which type of psychologist
would have given such a diagnosis?
a. developmental psychologist b. counselling psychologist
c. educational psychologist d. clinical psychologist
ANSWER: d
25. What kind of psychologist is most likely to diagnose mental illness?
a. a developmental psychologist b. a counselling psychologist
c. an educational psychologist d. a clinical psychologist
ANSWER: d
26. Which client would a counselling psychologist assist?
a. to a client with less severe adjustment problems
b. to a client with less severe learning issues
c. to a client with severe personality issues
d. to a client with significant psychological disorders
ANSWER: a
27. For what purpose do schools usually employ psychologists?
a. to identify and assist students who have problems that interfere with their learning
Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 4
,Name: Class: Date:
Chapter 1 - What Is Psychology?
b. to develop instructional methods for teachers to employ
c. to develop achievement and aptitude tests for students and teachers
d. to study hereditary and environmental influences on the development of students
ANSWER: a
28. What type of psychologist is most likely to develop an achievement test for elementary students?
a. a developmental psychologist b. a social psychologist
c. an educational psychologist d. a personality psychologist
ANSWER: c
29. Dr. Kendall is interested in the effects of teaching styles (warm and supportive versus formal and
objective) on how Grade 6 students learn mathematics. Dr. Kendall is most likely to be which type of
psychologist?
a. a counselling psychologist b. an experimental psychologist
c. a personality psychologist d. an educational psychologist
ANSWER: d
30. Many educational psychologists help students who have problems with their learning. What is another
common task for an educational psychologist?
a. researching child achievement b. placing students in special classes
c. designing individualized tests d. identifying students who have problems learning
ANSWER: d
31. Which field of psychology studies the relationship between genetic and environmental factors and
their impact on the growth of people throughout their lives?
a. developmental psychology b. social psychology
c. biocultural psychology d. personality psychology
ANSWER: a
32. Generally speaking, what do developmental psychologists study?
a. the influence of one’s environment on the synaptic changes within the brain
b. the development of human evolution
c. the influence of genetics on personality development
d. the various changes that occur across the life span
ANSWER: d
33. Which field of psychology has researchers who are interested in how traits influence human
behaviour?
a. social psychology b. clinical psychology
c. community psychology d. personality psychology
ANSWER: d
34. What type of psychologist is most likely to formulate a theory that divides human behaviour into the
two basic traits of introversion and extraversion?
Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 5
,Name: Class: Date:
Chapter 1 - What Is Psychology?
a. a personality psychologist b. a developmental psychologist
c. a behavioural psychologist d. a clinical psychologist
ANSWER: a
35. What field of psychology has researchers who are interested in the nature and causes of individual’s
thoughts, feelings, and behaviour in social situations?
a. personality psychology b. community psychology
c. social psychology d. forensic psychology
ANSWER: c
36. What field of psychology focuses on the influence of an individual’s traits on their behaviour?
a. educational psychology b. developmental psychology
c. social psychology d. personality psychology
ANSWER: d
37. What type of psychologist is most likely concerned with how the group affects the individual and the
individual affects the group?
a. a social psychologist b. a community psychologist
c. a sociological psychologist d. a clinical psychologist
ANSWER: a
38. Which of the following would an environmental psychologist study?
a. the way loud noises interfere with human evolution
b. how human behaviour affects nature
c. how athletes are affected by their other athletes
d. how extreme intelligence affects the work environment
ANSWER: b
39. What type of psychologist is most likely to study the influence of temperature and noise on learning in
school?
a. a personality psychologist b. a health psychologist
c. an environmental psychologist d. a sport psychologist
ANSWER: c
40. What type of psychologist is most likely to conduct basic research?
a. a consumer psychologist b. an experimental psychologist
c. an organizational psychologist d. a human factors psychologist
ANSWER: b
41. In which of the following environments do industrial and organizational psychologists study people’s
behaviour?
a. shopping malls b. workplaces
c. schoolrooms d. people’s own homes
Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 6
,Name: Class: Date:
Chapter 1 - What Is Psychology?
ANSWER: b
42. In which of the following environments is an organizational psychologist most likely to study human
behaviour?
a. sports b. court rooms
c. schools d. businesses
ANSWER: d
43. Which of the following psychologists believes that self-esteem and self-efficacy are important factors
in behaviour?
a. a personality psychologist b. a cognitive psychologist
c. a social psychologist d. a developmental psychologist
ANSWER: b
44. Dr. Khan helps people change the way they think in order to change the way they behave. What type
of psychologist is Dr. Khan?
a. a cognitive psychologist b. an educational psychologist
c. a health psychologist d. a developmental psychologist
ANSWER: a
45. As much as a person tried to lose weight, they could not achieve their goal of 15 percent weight loss.
What kind of psychologist should they consult?
a. a cognitive psychologist b. a health psychologist
c. a counselling psychologist d. a clinical psychologist
ANSWER: b
46. The director of a fitness centre wants to hire someone with a background in stress management and
the control of various physical problems. Which of the following will the director most likely hire?
a. a health psychologist b. a sports psychologist
c. a cognitive psychologist d. a developmental psychologist
ANSWER: a
47. What kind of psychologist examines the ways in which lifestyle, habits, and attitudes are related to
heart disease, cancer, and diabetes?
a. a counselling psychologist b. a health psychologist
c. a clinical psychologist d. a forensic psychologist
ANSWER: b
48. A track athlete does not perform well under extreme pressure. What kind of psychologist should the
track athlete consult?
a. an industrial psychologist b. a sports psychologist
c. a health psychologist d. a counselling psychologist
ANSWER: b
49. In which of the following activities would a forensic psychologist be involved?
Copyright Cengage Learning. Powered by Cognero. Page 7
, Name: Class: Date:
Chapter 1 - What Is Psychology?
a. developing standardized intelligence tests for criminals
b. assessing how satisfied criminals are with their conditions in jail
c. analyzing criminal behaviour patterns
d. examining the impact of criminals on their environment
ANSWER: c
50. A client of Dr. Swell gives a careful description of all their thoughts, experiences, and emotions after
they underwent a near-death experience in which they felt the sensation of leaving their body. What is the
client involved in?
a. recovered memory b. introspection
c. insight d. self-revelation
ANSWER: b
51. Who is credited with establishing the first laboratory in the entire field of psychology?
a. Charles Darwin b. William James
c. Wilhelm Wundt d. Gustav Fechner
ANSWER: c
52. Who coined the expression “Know thyself”?
a. Charles Darwin b. William James
c. Wilhelm Wundt d. Socrates
ANSWER: d
53. What distinguished Wilhelm Wundt’s contribution to psychology from other contributions?
a. He established psychology as a laboratory science.
b. He defined psychology as the science of behaviour.
c. He studied insight in non-human animals.
d. He wrote the first psychology textbook.
ANSWER: a
54. Which structuralist method did Wilhelm Wundt use to allow people to look into their own sensations
and feelings?
a. insight b. introspection
c. psychoanalysis d. conditioning
ANSWER: b
55. What school of psychology did Wilhelm Wundt found?
a. behaviourism b. functionalism
c. psychoanalysis d. structuralism
ANSWER: d
56. According to Wilhelm Wundt, what was the best way to approach the study of psychology?
a. break down conscious experience into basic elements
b. determine the functions of conscious experience
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