CORRECT ANSWERS | LATEST
VERSION 2025/2026.
Increased Respiratory Rate - ANS A condition where the newborn breathes more rapidly
than the normal range, often indicating distress or a response to cold.
Pale or Mottled Skin - ANS A skin appearance that can indicate poor circulation or
oxygenation in the newborn.
Decreased Activity - ANS A reduction in the newborn's movement and responsiveness, which
may signal potential health issues.
Respiratory Distress - ANS A condition characterized by difficulty in breathing, often
requiring immediate medical attention.
Conduction - ANS Heat loss that occurs when the newborn comes into direct contact with a
colder surface.
Convection - ANS Heat loss that happens when the surrounding air carries heat away from
the newborn.
Radiation - ANS Heat loss that occurs when the newborn is near cooler objects without direct
contact.
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, Evaporation - ANS Heat loss that occurs when moisture from the skin or respiratory tract
evaporates.
Average Blood Loss for Vaginal Birth - ANS Typically around 500 mL during a vaginal delivery.
Average Blood Loss for Cesarean Birth - ANS Typically around 1000 mL during a cesarean
delivery.
Normal Findings in Skin Assessment - ANS Includes pink skin with acrocyanosis, vernix
caseosa, lanugo, and transient rashes.
Abnormal Findings in Skin Assessment - ANS Includes jaundice, cyanosis, petechiae, skin
breakdown, and unusual discoloration.
Acrocyanosis - ANS A common condition in newborns where hands and feet appear blue or
purple due to reduced blood flow.
Apical Pulse Range - ANS Normal heart rate for newborns is between 120 to 160 beats per
minute.
Normal Temperature Range - ANS The typical body temperature for newborns is between
97°F to 99°F.
Normal Respiratory Rate - ANS Newborns typically breathe at a rate of 40 to 60 breaths per
minute.
Blood Pressure Range - ANS Normal systolic blood pressure is between 60 and 80, and
diastolic is between 30 and 45 for newborns.
Startle Reflex - ANS A reflex where the baby extends and retracts arms and legs in response
to sudden stimuli.
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