Nursing Ethics TEST EXAM GRADED A+ Pass 100% Solved Questions And All Correct
Answers 2025-2026 New Update VERIFIED
The nurse is a member of the ethics committee. An alert, oriented, and
competent 87-year-old man has asked to have a DNAR order put on his chart.
The patients family does not agree with his decision and requests the ethics
committee to intervene on their behalf. The ethics committee would most likely
use which model in this patients case?
1) Social justice
2) Patient benefit
3) Autonomy
4) DNAR determination
3) Autonomy
The autonomy model is useful when the patient is competent to decide. This model
emphasizes patient autonomy and choice as the highest values. The patient benefit
model assists in decision making for the incompetent patient by using substituted
judgment. The social justice model focuses more on broad social issues involving
the entire institution rather than on a single patient issue. There is no DNAR
determination model.
A 60-year-old patient with a treatable form of breast cancer has decided not to
pursue radiation or chemotherapy. The nurse believes that the patient should
be treated. She coerces her into receiving treatment by continuing to remind
the patient about her responsibilities for raising her children. What type of
behavior has the nurse displayed?
1) Nonmaleficence
2) Autonomy
3) Paternalism
4) Beneficence
3) Paternalism
, Paternalistic behavior occurs when the nurse thinks she knows what is best for a
competent patient and coerces the patient to act as she wishes rather than to act as
the patient originally desired. Autonomy refers to a persons right to choose and his
ability to act on that choice. Nonmaleficence is the twofold principle of doing no harm
and preventing harm. Beneficence is the duty to do or promote good.
Nursing codes are:
1) Legally binding.
2) Not legally binding.
3) Legally binding in some circumstances.
4) Not admissible in court.
2) Not legally binding.
Codes of ethics are open to public scrutiny. The ethical aspects of nursing work, just
like the technical aspects, are subject to review by professional groups and licensure
boards, which may use sanctions to punish code violations. However, nursing codes
are not legally binding.
An alert, oriented, and competent frail older adult man has been told that he is
dying and has asked to have a DNAR order put on his chart. The patients
family does not agree with his decision and asks the healthcare team to ignore
the request. After a great deal of discussion among the physician, nurse, and
family, they are no closer to resolution of the conflict. The nurse asks the
hospital chaplain to come and help the family and the team understand each
others opposing views. Which step of the MORAL model does this illustrate?
1) Massage the dilemma
2) OOutline the options
3) Resolve the dilemma
4) Look back and evaluate
2) OOutline the options
This illustrates the Outlining-options step. In Massaging the dilemma, the team would
already have identified and defined the issues in the dilemma, and considered the
values and options of all the major players. At the Outlining the options step,
someone should delineate all of the options to all parties, including those that are
Answers 2025-2026 New Update VERIFIED
The nurse is a member of the ethics committee. An alert, oriented, and
competent 87-year-old man has asked to have a DNAR order put on his chart.
The patients family does not agree with his decision and requests the ethics
committee to intervene on their behalf. The ethics committee would most likely
use which model in this patients case?
1) Social justice
2) Patient benefit
3) Autonomy
4) DNAR determination
3) Autonomy
The autonomy model is useful when the patient is competent to decide. This model
emphasizes patient autonomy and choice as the highest values. The patient benefit
model assists in decision making for the incompetent patient by using substituted
judgment. The social justice model focuses more on broad social issues involving
the entire institution rather than on a single patient issue. There is no DNAR
determination model.
A 60-year-old patient with a treatable form of breast cancer has decided not to
pursue radiation or chemotherapy. The nurse believes that the patient should
be treated. She coerces her into receiving treatment by continuing to remind
the patient about her responsibilities for raising her children. What type of
behavior has the nurse displayed?
1) Nonmaleficence
2) Autonomy
3) Paternalism
4) Beneficence
3) Paternalism
, Paternalistic behavior occurs when the nurse thinks she knows what is best for a
competent patient and coerces the patient to act as she wishes rather than to act as
the patient originally desired. Autonomy refers to a persons right to choose and his
ability to act on that choice. Nonmaleficence is the twofold principle of doing no harm
and preventing harm. Beneficence is the duty to do or promote good.
Nursing codes are:
1) Legally binding.
2) Not legally binding.
3) Legally binding in some circumstances.
4) Not admissible in court.
2) Not legally binding.
Codes of ethics are open to public scrutiny. The ethical aspects of nursing work, just
like the technical aspects, are subject to review by professional groups and licensure
boards, which may use sanctions to punish code violations. However, nursing codes
are not legally binding.
An alert, oriented, and competent frail older adult man has been told that he is
dying and has asked to have a DNAR order put on his chart. The patients
family does not agree with his decision and asks the healthcare team to ignore
the request. After a great deal of discussion among the physician, nurse, and
family, they are no closer to resolution of the conflict. The nurse asks the
hospital chaplain to come and help the family and the team understand each
others opposing views. Which step of the MORAL model does this illustrate?
1) Massage the dilemma
2) OOutline the options
3) Resolve the dilemma
4) Look back and evaluate
2) OOutline the options
This illustrates the Outlining-options step. In Massaging the dilemma, the team would
already have identified and defined the issues in the dilemma, and considered the
values and options of all the major players. At the Outlining the options step,
someone should delineate all of the options to all parties, including those that are
