Oncology TEST EXAM GRADED A+ Pass 100% Solved Questions
And All Correct Answers 2025-2026 New Update VERIFIED
The nurse is caring for a 46-year-old patient recently diagnosed with the early
stages of lung cancer. The nurse is aware that the preferred method of treating
patients with nonsmall cell tumors is what?
A)Chemotherapy
B)Radiation
C)Surgical resection
D)Bronchoscopic opening of the airway
C - Surgical resection is the preferred method of treating patients with localized
nonsmall cell tumors with no evidence of metastatic spread and adequate
cardiopulmonary function. The other listed treatment options may be considered, but
surgery is preferred.
A 54-year-old man has just been diagnosed with small cell lung cancer. The
patient asks the nurse why the doctor is not offering surgery as a treatment for
his cancer. What fact about lung cancer treatment should inform the nurses
response?
A)The cells in small cell cancer of the lung are not large enough to visualize in
surgery.
B)Small cell lung cancer is self-limiting in many patients and surgery should
be delayed.
C)Patients with small cell lung cancer are not normally stable enough to
survive surgery.
D)Small cell cancer of the lung grows rapidly and metastasizes early and
extensively.
D - Surgery is primarily used for NSCLCs, because small cell cancer of the lung
grows rapidly and metastasizes early and extensively. Difficult visualization and a
patients medical instability are not the limiting factors. Lung cancer is not a self-
limiting disease.
A patient has just been diagnosed with lung cancer. After the physician
discusses treatment options and leaves the room, the patient asks the nurse
how the treatment is decided upon. What would be the nurses best response?
A)The type of treatment depends on the patients age and health status.
,B)The type of treatment depends on what the patient wants when given the
options.
C)The type of treatment depends on the cell type of the cancer, the stage of
the cancer, and the patients health status.
D)The type of treatment depends on the discussion between the patient and
the physician of which treatment is best.
C - Treatment of lung cancer depends on the cell type, the stage of the disease, and
the patients physiologic status (particularly cardiac and pulmonary status). Treatment
does not depend solely on the patients age or the patients preference between the
different treatment modes. The decision about treatment does not primarily depend
on a discussion between the patient and the physician of which treatment is best,
though this discussion will take place.
An oncology nurse is providing health education for a patient who has
recently been diagnosed with leukemia. What should the nurse explain about
commonalities between all of the different subtypes of leukemia?
A)The different leukemias all involve unregulated proliferation of white blood
cells.
B)The different leukemias all have unregulated proliferation of red blood cells
and decreased bone marrow function.
C)The different leukemias all result in a decrease in the production of white
blood cells.
D)The different leukemias all involve the development of cancer in the
lymphatic system.
A - Leukemia commonly involves unregulated proliferation of white blood cells.
Decreased production of red blood cells is associated with anemias. Decreased
production of white blood cells is associated with leukopenia. The leukemias are not
characterized by their involvement with the lymphatic system.
A nurse is caring for a patient who has a diagnosis of acute leukemia. What
assessment most directly addresses the most common cause of death among
patients with leukemia?
A)Monitoring for infection
B)Monitoring nutritional status
C)Monitor electrolyte levels
D)Monitoring liver function
,A - In patients with acute leukemia, death typically occurs from infection or bleeding.
Compromised nutrition, electrolyte imbalances, and impaired liver function are all
plausible, but none is among the most common causes of death in this patient
population.
The public health nurse is presenting a health-promotion class to a group at a
local community center. Which intervention most directly addresses the
leading cause of cancer deaths in North America?
A)Monthly self-breast exams
B)Smoking cessation
C)Annual colonoscopies
D)Monthly testicular exams
B - Cancer is second only to cardiovascular disease as a leading cause of death in
the United States. Although the numbers of cancer deaths have decreased slightly,
more than 570,000 Americans were expected to die from a malignant process in
2011. The leading causes of cancer death in the United States, in order of
frequency, are lung, prostate, and colorectal cancer in men and lung, breast, and
colorectal cancer in women, so smoking cessation is the health promotion initiative
directly related to lung cancer.
A nurse who works in an oncology clinic is assessing a patient who has
arrived for a 2-month follow-up appointment following chemotherapy. The
nurse notes that the patients skin appears yellow. Which blood tests should be
done to further explore this clinical sign?
A)Liver function tests (LFTs)
B)Complete blood count (CBC)
C)Platelet count
D)Blood urea nitrogen and creatinine
A - Yellow skin is a sign of jaundice and the liver is a common organ affected by
metastatic disease. An LFT should be done to determine if the liver is functioning. A
CBC, platelet count and tests of renal function would not directly assess for liver
disease.
The school nurse is teaching a nutrition class in the local high school. One
student states that he has heard that certain foods can increase the incidence
of cancer. The nurse responds, Research has shown that certain foods indeed
appear to increase the risk of cancer. Which of the following menu selections
, would be the best choice for potentially reducing the risks of cancer?
A)Smoked salmon and green beans
B)Pork chops and fried green tomatoes
C)Baked apricot chicken and steamed broccoli
D)Liver, onions, and steamed peas
C - Fruits and vegetables appear to reduce cancer risk. Salt-cured foods, such as
ham and processed meats, as well as red meats, should be limited.
Traditionally, nurses have been involved with tertiary cancer prevention.
However, an increasing emphasis is being placed on both primary and
secondary prevention. What would be an example of primary prevention?
A)Yearly Pap tests
B)Testicular self-examination
C)Teaching patients to wear sunscreen
D)Screening mammograms
C - Primary prevention is concerned with reducing the risks of cancer in healthy
people through practices such as use of sunscreen. Secondary prevention involves
detection and screening to achieve early diagnosis, as demonstrated by Pap tests,
mammograms, and testicular exams.
The nurse is caring for a 39-year-old woman with a family history of breast
cancer. She requested a breast tumor marking test and the results have come
back positive. As a result, the patient is requesting a bilateral mastectomy.
This surgery is an example of what type of oncologic surgery?
A)Salvage surgery
B)Palliative surgery
C)Prophylactic surgery
D)Reconstructive surgery
C - Prophylactic surgery is used when there is an extensive family history and
nonvital tissues are removed. Salvage surgery is an additional treatment option that
uses an extensive surgical approach to treat the local recurrence of a cancer after
the use of a less extensive primary approach. Palliative surgery is performed in an
attempt to relieve complications of cancer, such as ulceration, obstruction,
hemorrhage, pain, and malignant effusion. Reconstructive surgery may follow
curative or radical surgery in an attempt to improve function or obtain a more
desirable cosmetic effect.
And All Correct Answers 2025-2026 New Update VERIFIED
The nurse is caring for a 46-year-old patient recently diagnosed with the early
stages of lung cancer. The nurse is aware that the preferred method of treating
patients with nonsmall cell tumors is what?
A)Chemotherapy
B)Radiation
C)Surgical resection
D)Bronchoscopic opening of the airway
C - Surgical resection is the preferred method of treating patients with localized
nonsmall cell tumors with no evidence of metastatic spread and adequate
cardiopulmonary function. The other listed treatment options may be considered, but
surgery is preferred.
A 54-year-old man has just been diagnosed with small cell lung cancer. The
patient asks the nurse why the doctor is not offering surgery as a treatment for
his cancer. What fact about lung cancer treatment should inform the nurses
response?
A)The cells in small cell cancer of the lung are not large enough to visualize in
surgery.
B)Small cell lung cancer is self-limiting in many patients and surgery should
be delayed.
C)Patients with small cell lung cancer are not normally stable enough to
survive surgery.
D)Small cell cancer of the lung grows rapidly and metastasizes early and
extensively.
D - Surgery is primarily used for NSCLCs, because small cell cancer of the lung
grows rapidly and metastasizes early and extensively. Difficult visualization and a
patients medical instability are not the limiting factors. Lung cancer is not a self-
limiting disease.
A patient has just been diagnosed with lung cancer. After the physician
discusses treatment options and leaves the room, the patient asks the nurse
how the treatment is decided upon. What would be the nurses best response?
A)The type of treatment depends on the patients age and health status.
,B)The type of treatment depends on what the patient wants when given the
options.
C)The type of treatment depends on the cell type of the cancer, the stage of
the cancer, and the patients health status.
D)The type of treatment depends on the discussion between the patient and
the physician of which treatment is best.
C - Treatment of lung cancer depends on the cell type, the stage of the disease, and
the patients physiologic status (particularly cardiac and pulmonary status). Treatment
does not depend solely on the patients age or the patients preference between the
different treatment modes. The decision about treatment does not primarily depend
on a discussion between the patient and the physician of which treatment is best,
though this discussion will take place.
An oncology nurse is providing health education for a patient who has
recently been diagnosed with leukemia. What should the nurse explain about
commonalities between all of the different subtypes of leukemia?
A)The different leukemias all involve unregulated proliferation of white blood
cells.
B)The different leukemias all have unregulated proliferation of red blood cells
and decreased bone marrow function.
C)The different leukemias all result in a decrease in the production of white
blood cells.
D)The different leukemias all involve the development of cancer in the
lymphatic system.
A - Leukemia commonly involves unregulated proliferation of white blood cells.
Decreased production of red blood cells is associated with anemias. Decreased
production of white blood cells is associated with leukopenia. The leukemias are not
characterized by their involvement with the lymphatic system.
A nurse is caring for a patient who has a diagnosis of acute leukemia. What
assessment most directly addresses the most common cause of death among
patients with leukemia?
A)Monitoring for infection
B)Monitoring nutritional status
C)Monitor electrolyte levels
D)Monitoring liver function
,A - In patients with acute leukemia, death typically occurs from infection or bleeding.
Compromised nutrition, electrolyte imbalances, and impaired liver function are all
plausible, but none is among the most common causes of death in this patient
population.
The public health nurse is presenting a health-promotion class to a group at a
local community center. Which intervention most directly addresses the
leading cause of cancer deaths in North America?
A)Monthly self-breast exams
B)Smoking cessation
C)Annual colonoscopies
D)Monthly testicular exams
B - Cancer is second only to cardiovascular disease as a leading cause of death in
the United States. Although the numbers of cancer deaths have decreased slightly,
more than 570,000 Americans were expected to die from a malignant process in
2011. The leading causes of cancer death in the United States, in order of
frequency, are lung, prostate, and colorectal cancer in men and lung, breast, and
colorectal cancer in women, so smoking cessation is the health promotion initiative
directly related to lung cancer.
A nurse who works in an oncology clinic is assessing a patient who has
arrived for a 2-month follow-up appointment following chemotherapy. The
nurse notes that the patients skin appears yellow. Which blood tests should be
done to further explore this clinical sign?
A)Liver function tests (LFTs)
B)Complete blood count (CBC)
C)Platelet count
D)Blood urea nitrogen and creatinine
A - Yellow skin is a sign of jaundice and the liver is a common organ affected by
metastatic disease. An LFT should be done to determine if the liver is functioning. A
CBC, platelet count and tests of renal function would not directly assess for liver
disease.
The school nurse is teaching a nutrition class in the local high school. One
student states that he has heard that certain foods can increase the incidence
of cancer. The nurse responds, Research has shown that certain foods indeed
appear to increase the risk of cancer. Which of the following menu selections
, would be the best choice for potentially reducing the risks of cancer?
A)Smoked salmon and green beans
B)Pork chops and fried green tomatoes
C)Baked apricot chicken and steamed broccoli
D)Liver, onions, and steamed peas
C - Fruits and vegetables appear to reduce cancer risk. Salt-cured foods, such as
ham and processed meats, as well as red meats, should be limited.
Traditionally, nurses have been involved with tertiary cancer prevention.
However, an increasing emphasis is being placed on both primary and
secondary prevention. What would be an example of primary prevention?
A)Yearly Pap tests
B)Testicular self-examination
C)Teaching patients to wear sunscreen
D)Screening mammograms
C - Primary prevention is concerned with reducing the risks of cancer in healthy
people through practices such as use of sunscreen. Secondary prevention involves
detection and screening to achieve early diagnosis, as demonstrated by Pap tests,
mammograms, and testicular exams.
The nurse is caring for a 39-year-old woman with a family history of breast
cancer. She requested a breast tumor marking test and the results have come
back positive. As a result, the patient is requesting a bilateral mastectomy.
This surgery is an example of what type of oncologic surgery?
A)Salvage surgery
B)Palliative surgery
C)Prophylactic surgery
D)Reconstructive surgery
C - Prophylactic surgery is used when there is an extensive family history and
nonvital tissues are removed. Salvage surgery is an additional treatment option that
uses an extensive surgical approach to treat the local recurrence of a cancer after
the use of a less extensive primary approach. Palliative surgery is performed in an
attempt to relieve complications of cancer, such as ulceration, obstruction,
hemorrhage, pain, and malignant effusion. Reconstructive surgery may follow
curative or radical surgery in an attempt to improve function or obtain a more
desirable cosmetic effect.
