Respiratory Test bank
EXAM GRADED A+ Pass 100% Solved
Questions And All Correct Answers 2025-
2026 New Update VERIFIED
A nurse is developing the teaching portion of a care plan for a patient with
COPD. What would be the
most important component for the nurse to emphasize?
A) Smoking up to one-half of a pack of cigarettes weekly is allowable.
B) Chronic inhalation of indoor toxins can cause lung damage.
C) Minor respiratory infections are considered to be self-limited and are not
treated.
D) Activities of daily living (ADLs) should be clustered in the early morning
hours.
Ans: B
Feedback:
Environmental risk factors for COPD include prolonged and intense exposure to
occupational dusts and
chemicals, indoor air pollution, and outdoor air pollution. Smoking cessation should
be taught to all
patients who are currently smoking. Minor respiratory infections that are of no
consequence to the
person with normal lungs can produce fatal disturbances in the lungs of the person
,with emphysema. ADLs should be paced throughout the day to permit patients to
perform these without excessive distress.
A nursing is planning the care of a patient with emphysema who will soon be
discharged. What teaching
should the nurse prioritize in the plan of care?
A) Taking prophylactic antibiotics as ordered
B) Adhering to the treatment regimen in order to cure the disease
C) Avoiding airplanes, buses, and other crowded public places
D) Setting realistic short-term and long-range goals
Ans: D
Feedback:
A major area of teaching involves setting and accepting realistic short-term and long-
range goals. Emphysema is not considered curable and antibiotics are not used on a
preventative basis. The patient
does not normally need to avoid public places.
A nurse is documenting the results of assessment of a patient with
bronchiectasis. What would the nurse
most likely include in documentation?
A) Sudden onset of pleuritic chest pain
B) Wheezes on auscultation
C)
Increased anterior-posterior (A-P) diameter
D) Clubbing of the fingers
Ans: D
Feedback:
Characteristic symptoms of bronchiectasis include chronic cough and production of
purulent sputum in
copious amounts. Clubbing of the fingers also is common because of respiratory
insufficiency. Sudden
pleuritic chest pain is a common manifestation of a pulmonary embolism. Wheezes
on auscultation are
common in patients with asthma. An increased A-P diameter is noted in patients with
COPD.
,A patient is having pulmonary-function studies performed. The patient
performs a spirometry test,
revealing an FEV1
/FVC ratio of 60%. How should the nurse interpret this assessment finding?
A) Strong exercise tolerance
B) Exhalation volume is normal
C) Respiratory infection
D) Obstructive lung disease
Ans: D
Feedback:
Spirometry is used to evaluate airflow obstruction, which is determined by the ratio of
forced expiration
volume in 1 second to forced vital capacity. Obstructive lung disease is apparent
when an FEV1
/FVC
ratio is less than 70%
A nurse has been asked to give a workshop on COPD for a local community
group. The nurse
emphasizes the importance of smoking cessation because smoking has what
pathophysiologic effect?
A) Increases the amount of mucus production
B) Destabilizes hemoglobin
C) Shrinks the alveoli in the lungs
D) Collapses the alveoli in the lungs
Ans: A
Feedback:
Smoking irritates the goblet cells and mucous glands, causing an increased
accumulation of mucus, which, in turn, produces more irritation, infection, and
damage to the lung.
A pediatric nurse practitioner is caring for a child who has just been
diagnosed with asthma. The nurse
has provided the parents with information that includes potential causative
agents for an asthmatic
reaction. What potential causative agent should the nurse describe?
, A) Pets
B) Lack of sleep
C) Psychosocial stress
D) Bacteria
Ans: A
Feedback:
Common causative agents that may trigger an asthma attack are as follows: dust,
dust mites, pets, soap, certain foods, molds, and pollens. Lack of sleep, stress, and
bacteria are not common triggers for asthma
attacks.
A nurse is providing discharge teaching for a client with COPD. When teaching
the client about
breathing exercises, what should the nurse include in the teaching?
A) Lie supine to facilitate air entry
B) Avoid pursed lip breathing
C) Use diaphragmatic breathing
D) Use chest breathing
Ans: C
Feedback:
Inspiratory muscle training and breathing retraining may help improve breathing
patterns in patients with
COPD. Training in diaphragmatic breathing reduces the respiratory rate, increases
alveolar ventilation, and, sometimes, helps expel as much air as possible during
expiration. Pursed-lip breathing helps slow
expiration, prevents collapse of small airways, and controls the rate and depth of
respiration. Diaphragmatic breathing, not chest breathing, increases lung expansion.
Supine positioning does not aid
breathing.
A perioperative nurse is caring for a postoperative patient. The patient has a
shallow respiratory pattern
and is reluctant to cough or to begin mobilizing. The nurse should address the
patients increased risk for
what complication?
A) Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)
EXAM GRADED A+ Pass 100% Solved
Questions And All Correct Answers 2025-
2026 New Update VERIFIED
A nurse is developing the teaching portion of a care plan for a patient with
COPD. What would be the
most important component for the nurse to emphasize?
A) Smoking up to one-half of a pack of cigarettes weekly is allowable.
B) Chronic inhalation of indoor toxins can cause lung damage.
C) Minor respiratory infections are considered to be self-limited and are not
treated.
D) Activities of daily living (ADLs) should be clustered in the early morning
hours.
Ans: B
Feedback:
Environmental risk factors for COPD include prolonged and intense exposure to
occupational dusts and
chemicals, indoor air pollution, and outdoor air pollution. Smoking cessation should
be taught to all
patients who are currently smoking. Minor respiratory infections that are of no
consequence to the
person with normal lungs can produce fatal disturbances in the lungs of the person
,with emphysema. ADLs should be paced throughout the day to permit patients to
perform these without excessive distress.
A nursing is planning the care of a patient with emphysema who will soon be
discharged. What teaching
should the nurse prioritize in the plan of care?
A) Taking prophylactic antibiotics as ordered
B) Adhering to the treatment regimen in order to cure the disease
C) Avoiding airplanes, buses, and other crowded public places
D) Setting realistic short-term and long-range goals
Ans: D
Feedback:
A major area of teaching involves setting and accepting realistic short-term and long-
range goals. Emphysema is not considered curable and antibiotics are not used on a
preventative basis. The patient
does not normally need to avoid public places.
A nurse is documenting the results of assessment of a patient with
bronchiectasis. What would the nurse
most likely include in documentation?
A) Sudden onset of pleuritic chest pain
B) Wheezes on auscultation
C)
Increased anterior-posterior (A-P) diameter
D) Clubbing of the fingers
Ans: D
Feedback:
Characteristic symptoms of bronchiectasis include chronic cough and production of
purulent sputum in
copious amounts. Clubbing of the fingers also is common because of respiratory
insufficiency. Sudden
pleuritic chest pain is a common manifestation of a pulmonary embolism. Wheezes
on auscultation are
common in patients with asthma. An increased A-P diameter is noted in patients with
COPD.
,A patient is having pulmonary-function studies performed. The patient
performs a spirometry test,
revealing an FEV1
/FVC ratio of 60%. How should the nurse interpret this assessment finding?
A) Strong exercise tolerance
B) Exhalation volume is normal
C) Respiratory infection
D) Obstructive lung disease
Ans: D
Feedback:
Spirometry is used to evaluate airflow obstruction, which is determined by the ratio of
forced expiration
volume in 1 second to forced vital capacity. Obstructive lung disease is apparent
when an FEV1
/FVC
ratio is less than 70%
A nurse has been asked to give a workshop on COPD for a local community
group. The nurse
emphasizes the importance of smoking cessation because smoking has what
pathophysiologic effect?
A) Increases the amount of mucus production
B) Destabilizes hemoglobin
C) Shrinks the alveoli in the lungs
D) Collapses the alveoli in the lungs
Ans: A
Feedback:
Smoking irritates the goblet cells and mucous glands, causing an increased
accumulation of mucus, which, in turn, produces more irritation, infection, and
damage to the lung.
A pediatric nurse practitioner is caring for a child who has just been
diagnosed with asthma. The nurse
has provided the parents with information that includes potential causative
agents for an asthmatic
reaction. What potential causative agent should the nurse describe?
, A) Pets
B) Lack of sleep
C) Psychosocial stress
D) Bacteria
Ans: A
Feedback:
Common causative agents that may trigger an asthma attack are as follows: dust,
dust mites, pets, soap, certain foods, molds, and pollens. Lack of sleep, stress, and
bacteria are not common triggers for asthma
attacks.
A nurse is providing discharge teaching for a client with COPD. When teaching
the client about
breathing exercises, what should the nurse include in the teaching?
A) Lie supine to facilitate air entry
B) Avoid pursed lip breathing
C) Use diaphragmatic breathing
D) Use chest breathing
Ans: C
Feedback:
Inspiratory muscle training and breathing retraining may help improve breathing
patterns in patients with
COPD. Training in diaphragmatic breathing reduces the respiratory rate, increases
alveolar ventilation, and, sometimes, helps expel as much air as possible during
expiration. Pursed-lip breathing helps slow
expiration, prevents collapse of small airways, and controls the rate and depth of
respiration. Diaphragmatic breathing, not chest breathing, increases lung expansion.
Supine positioning does not aid
breathing.
A perioperative nurse is caring for a postoperative patient. The patient has a
shallow respiratory pattern
and is reluctant to cough or to begin mobilizing. The nurse should address the
patients increased risk for
what complication?
A) Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)
