NRSG 100 Final Exam Review questions with answers

NRSG 100 Final Exam Review |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




questions with answers |\ |\




Standards of Nursing Practice - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Using the
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nursing process to make ethical decisions, Assess the situation
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(gather data), Diagnose (identify) the ethical problem, Plan,
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Implement your decision, Evaluate your decision |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




Evidence based nursing: - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔A problem-
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solving approach to making clinical decisions, using the best
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evidence available. Blends both the science and art of nursing to
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achieve the best patient outcomes
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How to implement EBP Nursing: - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Ask a
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question about a clinical are of interest or an interventions (PICO
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patient/population or problem, intervention of interest, |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


comparison of interest, & outcome of interest). Collect the most
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relevant and best evidence. Critically appraise the evidence.
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Integrate the evidence with clinical expertise, patient
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preferences, and values in making a decision to change. Evaluate
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the practice decision or change
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Health is - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Dynamic, Unique to the
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individual, Relative to the wellness-illness continuum, More than
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the absence of disease
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,Health: - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Health is individually defined,
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State of complete physical, mental, & social well-being & not just
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the absence of disease
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Wellness: - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔"active state" of being
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healthy, good physical, mental, & emotional health
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Illness: - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Response of the person to a
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disease, individually defined |\ |\




Acute Illness - - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔rapid onset of symptoms
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& lasts only a relatively short time
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Stage I of Acute illness- - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Experiencing
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symptoms


Stage 2 of Acute illness - - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Assuming the
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sick role |\




Stage 3 of Acute illness - - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Assuming a
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dependent role |\




Stage 4 of Acute illness - - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Achieving
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recovery & rehabilitation |\ |\




Chronic Illness - - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Usually have a slow
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onset and may have periods of remission and exacerbation.
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,Encompasses many different physical & mental alterations in |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


health with 1 or more of the following characteristics of Chronic
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illness It is a permanent change, It causes, or is caused by,
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irreversible alterations in normal anatomy & physiology, It
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requires special education for rehabilitation, It requires a long
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period of care or support
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Maslow's hierarchy of needs (Top to bottom) - CORRECT
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ANSWERS ✔✔Self-actualization, Self-esteem, Love and Belonging,
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Safety & Security, Physiologic
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Nurses can apply Maslow's hierarchy in - CORRECT ANSWERS
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✔✔assessment, diagnosing nurse problems, planning care, |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


implementation of care, & evaluation of patient care. |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




Maslow's can be used with patients at - CORRECT ANSWERS
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✔✔any age, in any setting, & in both health & illness.
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Maslow's helps the nurse identify - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔unmet
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needs as they become healthcare needs.
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How is culture learned? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Learned by
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each new generation through both formal and informal life
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experiences


Culture Diversity: - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Includes, but is not
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limited to, people of varying cultural background, racial and
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ethnic origin, religion, language, physical size, gender, sexual
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, orientation, age, disability, socioeconomic status, occupational |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


status, & geographic location |\ |\ |\




Culture: - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔A shared system of beliefs,
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values, and behavioral expectations that provides social structure
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for daily living.
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Culture characteristics - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔influences health
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care, Helps shape what is acceptable behavior for people in a
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specific group. May evolve over time, but mainly remain constant
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as long as they satisfy a group's needs. Influences the way
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people of a group view themselves, have expectations, and
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behave in response to certain situations.
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Cultural assimilation: - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔a minority group
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adapting to a larger group and taking on their values.
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Culture shock: - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔a major change of norms
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(rural to city life)
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Stereotyping: - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Applying blanket |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


statements of likeness to a whole group |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




Cultural imposition: - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Thinking/pushing
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your culture or conformity
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