Exam 3: NSG530 / NSG 530 (Latest 2025 / 2026) Advanced Pathophysiology | Questions with Verified Answers | 100% Correct | Grade A – Wilkes.

Exam 3: NSG530 / NSG 530 (Latest 2025 /
2026) Advanced Pathophysiology |
Questions with Verified Answers | 100%
Correct | Grade A – Wilkes.

A child whose kidneys are enlarged presents with chills, fever, and
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abdominal pain. The most likely diagnosis is:
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A) acute pyelonephritis.
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B) vesicoureteral reflux.
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C) urinary tract infection.
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D) enuresis.
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What are the major causes of bladder outlet obstruction?
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A) Urethral valves and polyps
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B) Kidney stones and Wilms' tumor
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C) Kidney stones and warts
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D) Urethral valves and warts
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Which conditions are complications of a horseshoe kidney?
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(select all that apply)
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A) Hydronephrosis
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,B) Hypospadias
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C) Infection
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D) Stone formation
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E) Enuresis
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Infection
Stone formationi,-




The development of which characteristic is the first sign of
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puberty in females? i,- i,-




A) Menarche
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B) Pubic hair
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C) Thelarche
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D) Dysmenorrhea
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Which term describes painful menstruation associated with the
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release of prostaglandins in ovulatory cycles?
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A) Primary dysmenorrhea
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B) Primary amenorrhea
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C) Secondary dysmenorrhea
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D) Secondary amenorrhea
i,- i,- i,-i,- i,- Primary dysmenorrhea
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,Which condition must be ruled out when identifying the cause of
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secondary amenorrhea? i,-




A) Abnormal thyroid function
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B) Irregular prolactin production
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C) Pituitary gland dysfunction
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D) Unknown pregnancy
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A 24-year-old female presents with severe abdominal pain and
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fever that is believed to be a result of pelvic inflammatory disease
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(PID) stemming from a Chlamydia trachomatis infection. Which
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question will most likely identify the cause of her symptoms?
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A) "Is your abdominal pain affected by walking?"
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B) "Have you been experiencing nausea and vomiting as well?"
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C) "Is constipation a problem for you?"
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D) "Would you describe your pain as being stabbing?"
i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-i,- i,- Is your
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abdominal pain affected by walking? i,- i,- i,- i,-




A patient presents with an inflammation of one of the ducts that
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lead from the introitus. What is the appropriate term for this
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condition?
A) Vaginitis
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B) Cervicitis
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C) Bartholinitis
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, D) Vulvovestibulitis
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A patient has been diagnosed with a moderately large cystocele.
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What information would the nurse include in the client's teaching
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plan?
A) Isometric exercises will help strengthen the pubococcygeal
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muscles.
B) The symptoms will increase during menstruation.
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C) The condition causes urinary stress incontinence.
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D) This condition contributes to chronic constipation.
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Isometric exercises will help strengthen the pubococcygeal
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muscles.


A patient is diagnosed with a kidney stone that is composed of
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magnesium, ammonium, and phosphate. What type of urinaryi,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,- i,-



calculus is this? i,- i,-




A) Calcium
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B) Struvite
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C) Uric acid
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D) Indinavir
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