Abnormal Psychology Exam 3
Personality Disorders Questions with
Complete Answers
Which of the traits identified in the five-factor model is comprised of the following six
facets: anxiety, angry-hostility, depression, self-consciousness, impulsiveness, and
vulnerability? - ANSWER-neuroticism
The DSM-5 task force proposed numerous revisions to personality disorders,
including the use of a hybrid dimensional-categorical model, which would have
contained both categorical and dimensional components. Which of the following best
reflects the changes that were actually reflected in the DSM-5? - ANSWER-No
changes were accepted officially, and personality disorders in the DSM-5 are
identical to those in the DSM-IV-TR.
Paranoid personality disorder - ANSWER-Pervasive suspiciousness and distrust of
others, often reading hidden meanings into ordinary remarks
Schizoid personality disorder - ANSWER-Inability to form social relationships or
express feelings, and lack of interest in doing so.
Schizotypal personality disorder - ANSWER-Disorder characterized by excessive
introversion, pervasive social interpersonal deficits, cognitive and perceptual
distortions, and eccentricities in communication and behavior
Individuals diagnosed with schizoid personality disorder show high levels of ______
and score low on ________ when personality traits are assessed using the five-
factor model. - ANSWER-introversion; facets associated with openness to
experience and conscientiousness
Frances is a college student majoring in Classics and Greek language. She earns
good grades and works part-time. Frances is known to practice white magic. She
participates in rituals and spell-casting. She can often be heard talking in Elvish in an
attempt to connect with characters from Lord of the Rings. Frances's behavior is
most consistent with a diagnosis of __________. - ANSWER-schizotypal personality
disorder
Studies evaluating psychiatric patients and college students diagnosed with
schizotypal personality disorder have shown a deficit in the ability to track a moving
target visually. This deficit is also found in individuals diagnosed with __________. -
ANSWER-schizophrenia
, Symptoms of paranoid personality disorder are often found with individuals who
chronically abuse ____________. - ANSWER-cocaine
The heritability of schizoid personality disorder has been found to be around
_________. - ANSWER-55 percent
Histrionic personality disorder - ANSWER-Excessive attention seeking, emotional
instability, and self-dramatization
Narcissistic personality disorder - ANSWER-Exaggerated sense of self-importance,
preoccupation with being admired, and lack of empathy for the feelings of others.
Antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) - ANSWER-Characterized by continual
violation of and disregard for the rights of others through deceitful, aggressive, or
antisocial behavior, typically without remorse or loyalty to anyone
Borderline personality disorder (BPD) - ANSWER-Impulsivity and instability in
interpersonal relationships, self-image, and moods.
The diagnosis of __________ personality disorder has historically been associated
with women, even though some criteria include traits that are more commonly
observed in men than in women (e.g., low self-consciousness). - ANSWER-histrionic
Which of the following causal factors has been identified as contributing to the
development of grandiose narcissism?
a. childhood neglect
b. intrusive parenting
c. parental overvaluation
d. childhood abuse - ANSWER-c. parental overvaluation
Rachel, who has been diagnosed with borderline personality disorder (BPD), is well-
known by her peers for her intense emotional responses to various environmental
triggers. She recovers slowly from upsets, and her behaviour is characterized by
drastic and rapid shifts from one emotion to another. This observed behaviour
pattern is called __________. - ANSWER-Affective instability
Which of the following is true about nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI)? - ANSWER-It is
relatively common, with about 17 percent of adolescents reporting lifetime NSSI
The number of antisocial behaviours exhibited in childhood is the single best
predictor of an adult diagnosis of __________. - ANSWER-ASPD
Which basic personality traits from the five-factor model seem most important in the
development of paranoid personality disorder? - ANSWER-Antagonism and
neuroticism
Personality Disorders Questions with
Complete Answers
Which of the traits identified in the five-factor model is comprised of the following six
facets: anxiety, angry-hostility, depression, self-consciousness, impulsiveness, and
vulnerability? - ANSWER-neuroticism
The DSM-5 task force proposed numerous revisions to personality disorders,
including the use of a hybrid dimensional-categorical model, which would have
contained both categorical and dimensional components. Which of the following best
reflects the changes that were actually reflected in the DSM-5? - ANSWER-No
changes were accepted officially, and personality disorders in the DSM-5 are
identical to those in the DSM-IV-TR.
Paranoid personality disorder - ANSWER-Pervasive suspiciousness and distrust of
others, often reading hidden meanings into ordinary remarks
Schizoid personality disorder - ANSWER-Inability to form social relationships or
express feelings, and lack of interest in doing so.
Schizotypal personality disorder - ANSWER-Disorder characterized by excessive
introversion, pervasive social interpersonal deficits, cognitive and perceptual
distortions, and eccentricities in communication and behavior
Individuals diagnosed with schizoid personality disorder show high levels of ______
and score low on ________ when personality traits are assessed using the five-
factor model. - ANSWER-introversion; facets associated with openness to
experience and conscientiousness
Frances is a college student majoring in Classics and Greek language. She earns
good grades and works part-time. Frances is known to practice white magic. She
participates in rituals and spell-casting. She can often be heard talking in Elvish in an
attempt to connect with characters from Lord of the Rings. Frances's behavior is
most consistent with a diagnosis of __________. - ANSWER-schizotypal personality
disorder
Studies evaluating psychiatric patients and college students diagnosed with
schizotypal personality disorder have shown a deficit in the ability to track a moving
target visually. This deficit is also found in individuals diagnosed with __________. -
ANSWER-schizophrenia
, Symptoms of paranoid personality disorder are often found with individuals who
chronically abuse ____________. - ANSWER-cocaine
The heritability of schizoid personality disorder has been found to be around
_________. - ANSWER-55 percent
Histrionic personality disorder - ANSWER-Excessive attention seeking, emotional
instability, and self-dramatization
Narcissistic personality disorder - ANSWER-Exaggerated sense of self-importance,
preoccupation with being admired, and lack of empathy for the feelings of others.
Antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) - ANSWER-Characterized by continual
violation of and disregard for the rights of others through deceitful, aggressive, or
antisocial behavior, typically without remorse or loyalty to anyone
Borderline personality disorder (BPD) - ANSWER-Impulsivity and instability in
interpersonal relationships, self-image, and moods.
The diagnosis of __________ personality disorder has historically been associated
with women, even though some criteria include traits that are more commonly
observed in men than in women (e.g., low self-consciousness). - ANSWER-histrionic
Which of the following causal factors has been identified as contributing to the
development of grandiose narcissism?
a. childhood neglect
b. intrusive parenting
c. parental overvaluation
d. childhood abuse - ANSWER-c. parental overvaluation
Rachel, who has been diagnosed with borderline personality disorder (BPD), is well-
known by her peers for her intense emotional responses to various environmental
triggers. She recovers slowly from upsets, and her behaviour is characterized by
drastic and rapid shifts from one emotion to another. This observed behaviour
pattern is called __________. - ANSWER-Affective instability
Which of the following is true about nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI)? - ANSWER-It is
relatively common, with about 17 percent of adolescents reporting lifetime NSSI
The number of antisocial behaviours exhibited in childhood is the single best
predictor of an adult diagnosis of __________. - ANSWER-ASPD
Which basic personality traits from the five-factor model seem most important in the
development of paranoid personality disorder? - ANSWER-Antagonism and
neuroticism
