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Chapter's1-25|CompleteNewestVersion
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,Table of content 0i 0i
1. Scope of microbiology
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2. Chemistry of life z z
3. Cell structure and function
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4. Bacteria and archaea z z
5. Viruses
6. Eukaryotic microorganisms z
7. Physical and chemical methods of control
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8. Microbiological laboratory techniques z z
9. Microbiological laboratory safety issues z z z
10. Pharmacology
11. Antimicrobial drugs z
12. Infection and disease z z
13. The immune response and lymphatic system
z z z z z
14. Infections of the integumentary system, soft tissue, and musculoskeletal system
z z z z z z z z z
15. Infections of the respiratory system z z z z
16. Infections of the gastrointestinal system
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17. Infections of the nervous system and sensory structures
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18. Infections of the cardiovascular and circulatory systems
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19. Infections of the urinary system z z z z
20. Infections of the reproductive system
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21. Sexually transmitted infections and diseases
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22. Human age and microorganisms
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23. Microorganisms in the environment and effects on human health z z z z z z z z
24. Emerging infectious diseases z z
25. Biotechnology
,Chapter 01: Scope of Microbiology
0i 0i 0i 0i
VanMeter: Microbiology for the Healthcare Professional, 3rd Edition
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MULTIPLE CHOICE z
1. In the sixteenth century a father-and-son team, by the name of
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, produced a compound microscope consisting of a simple tube with lenses at each end.
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a. van Leeuwenhoek z
b. Semmelweis
c. Janssen
d. Hooke
ANS: C REF: p. 3 z z
2. “Animalcules” were first described by z z z z
a. Robert Hooke. z
b. Antony van Leeuwenhoek. z z
c. Hans Janssen. z
d. John Needham. z
ANS: B REF: p. 3 z z
3. Micrographia, a publication illustrating insects, sponges, as well as plant cells, was published by
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a. Robert Hooke. z
b. Antony van Leeuwenhoek. z z
c. Hans Janssen. z
d. John Needham. z
ANS: A REF: p. 3 z z
4. Low-
power microscopes designed for observing fairly large objects such as insects or worms are
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a. electron microscopes. z
b. dark-field microscopes. z
c. fluorescence microscopes. z
d. stereomicroscopes.
ANS: D REF: p. 5 z z
5. A microscope that provides a three-dimensional image of a specimen is a
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a. dark-field microscope. z
b. transmission electron microscope. z z
c. bright-field microscope. z
d. scanning electron microscope. z z
ANS: D REF: p. 7 z z
6. The tool of choice to observe living microorganisms is the
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a. bright-field microscope. z
b. phase-contrast microscope. z
, c. fluorescence microscope. z
d. electron microscope. z
ANS: B REF: p. 6 z z
7. Which scientist is most responsible for ending the controversy about spontaneous generation?
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a. John Needham z
b. Joseph Lister z
c. Louis Pasteur z
d. Robert Koch z
ANS: C REF: p. 8 z z
8. Fossils of prokaryotes go back
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a. 4.0 to 5.0 z z
b. 3.5 to 4.0 z z
c. 2.5 to 3.0 z z
d. 2.2 to 2.7 z z
ANS: B REF: p. 9 z z
9. Molds belong to which of the following groups of eukaryotic organisms?
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a. Protozoans
b. Archaea
c. Fungi
d. Algae
ANS: C REF: p. 11 z z
10. The correct descending order of taxonomic categories is
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a. species, domain, phylum, kingdom, order, division, class, genus.
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b. domain, kingdom, phylum, class, family, order, genus, species.
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c. domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species.
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d. kingdom, domain, phylum, order, class, family, genus, species.
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ANS: C REF: p. 10 z z
11. Complex communities of microorganisms on surfaces are called
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a. colonies.
b. biofilms.
c. biospheres.
d. flora.
ANS: B REF: p. 12 z z
12. A relationship between organisms in which the waste product of one provides nutrients foran
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zother is calledz z
a. mutualism.
b. competition.
c. synergism.
d. commensalism.
ANS: D REF: p. 12 z z
Chapter's1-25|CompleteNewestVersion
z z z z z z z
,Table of content 0i 0i
1. Scope of microbiology
z z
2. Chemistry of life z z
3. Cell structure and function
z z z
4. Bacteria and archaea z z
5. Viruses
6. Eukaryotic microorganisms z
7. Physical and chemical methods of control
z z z z z
8. Microbiological laboratory techniques z z
9. Microbiological laboratory safety issues z z z
10. Pharmacology
11. Antimicrobial drugs z
12. Infection and disease z z
13. The immune response and lymphatic system
z z z z z
14. Infections of the integumentary system, soft tissue, and musculoskeletal system
z z z z z z z z z
15. Infections of the respiratory system z z z z
16. Infections of the gastrointestinal system
z z z z
17. Infections of the nervous system and sensory structures
z z z z z z z
18. Infections of the cardiovascular and circulatory systems
z z z z z z
19. Infections of the urinary system z z z z
20. Infections of the reproductive system
z z z z
21. Sexually transmitted infections and diseases
z z z z
22. Human age and microorganisms
z z z
23. Microorganisms in the environment and effects on human health z z z z z z z z
24. Emerging infectious diseases z z
25. Biotechnology
,Chapter 01: Scope of Microbiology
0i 0i 0i 0i
VanMeter: Microbiology for the Healthcare Professional, 3rd Edition
z z z z z z z
MULTIPLE CHOICE z
1. In the sixteenth century a father-and-son team, by the name of
z z z z z z z z z z
, produced a compound microscope consisting of a simple tube with lenses at each end.
0i z i0 z z z z z z z z z z z
a. van Leeuwenhoek z
b. Semmelweis
c. Janssen
d. Hooke
ANS: C REF: p. 3 z z
2. “Animalcules” were first described by z z z z
a. Robert Hooke. z
b. Antony van Leeuwenhoek. z z
c. Hans Janssen. z
d. John Needham. z
ANS: B REF: p. 3 z z
3. Micrographia, a publication illustrating insects, sponges, as well as plant cells, was published by
z z z z z z z z z z z z i0
a. Robert Hooke. z
b. Antony van Leeuwenhoek. z z
c. Hans Janssen. z
d. John Needham. z
ANS: A REF: p. 3 z z
4. Low-
power microscopes designed for observing fairly large objects such as insects or worms are
z z z z z z z z z z z z i0
a. electron microscopes. z
b. dark-field microscopes. z
c. fluorescence microscopes. z
d. stereomicroscopes.
ANS: D REF: p. 5 z z
5. A microscope that provides a three-dimensional image of a specimen is a
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a. dark-field microscope. z
b. transmission electron microscope. z z
c. bright-field microscope. z
d. scanning electron microscope. z z
ANS: D REF: p. 7 z z
6. The tool of choice to observe living microorganisms is the
z z z z z z z z z
a. bright-field microscope. z
b. phase-contrast microscope. z
, c. fluorescence microscope. z
d. electron microscope. z
ANS: B REF: p. 6 z z
7. Which scientist is most responsible for ending the controversy about spontaneous generation?
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a. John Needham z
b. Joseph Lister z
c. Louis Pasteur z
d. Robert Koch z
ANS: C REF: p. 8 z z
8. Fossils of prokaryotes go back
z z z z billion years. z
a. 4.0 to 5.0 z z
b. 3.5 to 4.0 z z
c. 2.5 to 3.0 z z
d. 2.2 to 2.7 z z
ANS: B REF: p. 9 z z
9. Molds belong to which of the following groups of eukaryotic organisms?
z z z z z z z z z z
a. Protozoans
b. Archaea
c. Fungi
d. Algae
ANS: C REF: p. 11 z z
10. The correct descending order of taxonomic categories is
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a. species, domain, phylum, kingdom, order, division, class, genus.
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b. domain, kingdom, phylum, class, family, order, genus, species.
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c. domain, kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species.
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d. kingdom, domain, phylum, order, class, family, genus, species.
z z z z z z z
ANS: C REF: p. 10 z z
11. Complex communities of microorganisms on surfaces are called
z z z z z z z
a. colonies.
b. biofilms.
c. biospheres.
d. flora.
ANS: B REF: p. 12 z z
12. A relationship between organisms in which the waste product of one provides nutrients foran
z z z z z z z z z z z z z
zother is calledz z
a. mutualism.
b. competition.
c. synergism.
d. commensalism.
ANS: D REF: p. 12 z z
