Horngren's Accounting, The Managerial Chapters, 14th Edition
b b b b b b
By Tracie Miller-Nobles Brenda Mattison, All Chapters 1 - 9
b b b b b b b b b
,Table of contents
b b
1. Introduction to Managerial Accounting
b b b
2. Job Order Costing
b b
3. Process Costing b
4. Cost-Volume-Profit Analysis b
5. Master Budgets b
6. Flexible Budgets and Standard Cost Systems
b b b b b
7. Cost Allocation and Responsibility Accounting
b b b b
8. Short-Term Business Decisions b b
9. Capital Investment Decisions
b b
,Chapter M:1 b
Introduction to Managerial Accounting b b b
Review Questions b
1. What is the primary purpose of managerial accounting?
b b b b b b b
The primary purpose of managerial accounting is to provide information to help managers plan,
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
direct, control, and make decisions.
b b b b b
2. List six differences between financial accounting and managerial accounting.
b b b b b b b b
Financial accounting and managerial accounting differ on the following 6 dimensions: (1) primary
b b b b b b b b b b b b
users, (2) purpose of information, (3) focus and time dimension of the information, (4) rules and re-
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
strictions, (5) scope of information, and (6) behavioral.
b b b b b b b b
3. Explain the difference between line positions and staff positions.
b b b b b b b b
Line positions are directly involved in providing goods or services to customers. Staff positions
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
support line positions.
b b b
4. Explain the differences between planning, directing, and controlling.
b b b b b b b
Planning means choosing goals and deciding how to achieve them. Directing involves running the day-
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
to-day operations of a business. Controlling is the process of monitoring operations and keepingthe
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
company on track.
b b b
5. List the four IMA standards of ethical practice and briefly describe each.
b b b b b b b b b b b
The four IMA standards of ethical practice and a description of each follow.
b b b b b b b b b b b b
I. Competence.
Maintain an appropriate level of professional leadership and expertise by enhancing b b b b b b b b b b
knowledge and skills. b b b
Perform professional duties in accordance with relevant laws, regulations, and technical
b b b b b b b b b b
standards. b
Provide decision support information and recommendations that are accurate, clear, concise,
b b b b b b b b b b
, and timely. b
Recognise and help mange risk. b b b b
II. Confidentiality.
Keep information confidential except when disclosure is authorized or legally required.
b b b b b b b b b b
Inform all relevant parties regarding appropriate use of confidential information. Monitor to
b b b b b b b b b b b
ensure compliance.
b b
Refrain from using confidential information for unethical or illegal advantage.
b b b b b b b b b
III. Integrity.
Mitigate actual conflicts of interest. Regularly communicate with business associates to avoid
b b b b b b b b b b b
apparent conflicts of interest. Advise all parties of any potential conflicts.
b b b b bb b b b b b b
Refrain from engaging in any conduct that would prejudice carrying out duties ethically.
b b b b b b b b b b b b
Abstain from engaging in or supporting any activity that might discredit the profession.
b b b b b b b b b b b b
Contribute to a positive ethical culture and place integrity of the profession above personal
b b b b b b b b b b b b b
interest. b
5, cont.
b
IV. Credibility.
Communicate information fairly and objectively. b b b b
Provide all relevant information that could reasonably be expected to influence an intended
b b b b b b b b b b b b
user’s understanding of the reports, analyses, or recommendations.
b b b b b b b b
Report any delays or deficiencies in information, timeliness, processing, or internal controlsin
b b b b b b b b b b b b
conformance with organization policy and/or applicable law.
b b b b b b b
Communicate any professional limitations or other constraints that would preclude responsi- b b b b b b b b b b
ble judgment or successful performance of an activity.
b b b b b b b b
6. Describe a service company and give an example.
b b b b b b b
Service companies sell time, skills, and knowledge. Examples of service companies include phone
b b b b b b b b b b b b
service companies, banks, cleaning service companies, accounting firms, law firms, medical physi-
b b b b b b b b b b b b
cians, and online auction services.
b b b b b
7. Describe a merchandising company and give an example.
b b b b b b b
Merchandising companies resell products they buy from suppliers. Merchandisers keep an inventory
b b b b b b b b b b b
of products, and managers are accountable for the purchasing, storage, and sale of the products. Ex-
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b
amples of merchandising companies include toy stores, grocery stores, and clothing stores.
b b b b b b b b b b b b
8. How do manufacturing companies differ from merchandising companies?
b b b b b b b
Merchandising companies resell products they previously bought from suppliers, whereas manufac-
b b b b b b b b b b
turing companies use labor, equipment, supplies, and facilities to convert raw materials into new fin-
b b b b b b b b b b b b b b b