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Measures to reduce over-diagnosis =ANSWER=-
Awareness by HCP and patients
-Active surveillance
-Deferred treatment until early signs of disease
progression
Moral Guidelines- Screening Considerations =ANSWER=-
Beneficence-need to balance the benefits of public health
measures against harm.
, -Autonomy- importance of individual freedom and choice.
-Social Justice-fair distribution of benefits and burdens of a
public health program.
National Prevention Strategy Directives =ANSWER=-
Healthy and Safe Community Environment
-Clinical and Community Preventive Services
-Empowered People
-Elimination of Health Disparities
Screening Considerations =ANSWER=Legal and Ethical
Principles should be considered and applied to public
health screening programs.
- General principle- the least burdensome approach that
meets public health goals should always be preferred.