NR 324 EXAM 2 ANSWERED AND GRADED 2025/26

NR 324 EXAM 2 ANSWERED AND GRADED 2025/26
Risks for PAD - Correct Answer Smoking

Obesity

Elevates cholesterol



Ssx of PAD - Correct Answer Intermittent claudication

Pain with elevation

Shiny skin/no hair

Capillary refill >3 seconds

No pulses



Treatment of PAD - Correct Answer Low cholesterol diet

Plavix

Walking



Risks for PVD - Correct Answer Smoking

Obesity

Family history

High sodium diet

Age

FVE



Ssx of PVD - Correct Answer Ulceration

Unhealed wounds

Leathery skin

,Treatment of PVD - Correct Answer Wound care

Compression

Elevation



Risks for AFib - Correct Answer Sleep apnea

Family history

Surgery

MI, CAD, HF



Ssx of Afib - Correct Answer Dizziness

Weakness

Diaphoresis

Pale

Nausea

Orthostatic hypotension

Capillary refill >3sec

Palpitations



Treatment of AFib - Correct Answer Anticoagulate

Surgery

Cardioversion



Main concern with AFIB - Correct Answer Stroke



Diagnosis of Afib is made with ______ - Correct Answer EKG

, Preload - Correct Answer Volume of blood in the ventricles at the end of diastole



Managing preload problems - Correct Answer Decrease fluid

Sodium restriction

Diuresis



Afterload - Correct Answer Resistance/Tension left ventricle must overcome to circulate blood



Non-modifiable risks of HTN - Correct Answer Age

Gender

Race

Genetics



Modifiable risks of HTN - Correct Answer Obesity

Diet

Smoking

Lifestyle



Recommended diet for HTN - Correct Answer Low sodium (DASH)



DASH diet - Correct Answer High fruits/veggies

Low sodium

Low fat

Includes:

-whole grains

-fish