TEST BANK FOR Abrams' Clinical Drug Therapy: Rationales for Nursing Practice, Thirteenth, North American Edition by Geralyn Frandsen ISBN:978-1975222321 COMPLETE GUIDE ALL CHAPTERS COVERED 100% VERIFIED A+ GRADE ASSURED!!!!!NEW LATEST UPDATE!!!!!

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, Chapter 1, The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety
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1. A woman diagnosed with obsessive–
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compulsive disorder has been prescribed oral paroxetine hydrochloride. What is th
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e expected effect for this prescription?
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A. Curative effect on symptoms ap ap ap



B. Systemic effect on symptoms ap ap ap



C. Local effect on symptoms ap ap ap



D. Parenteral effect on symptoms ap ap ap




ANS: B a p



Rationale: Drugs that produce systemic effects are taken into the body, circulated through th
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e bloodstream to their sites of action in various body tissues, and eventually eliminated from
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the body. Curative agents are given to cure a disease process. In this case, paroxetine hydroc
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hloride will control the symptoms but not cure the disorder. Drugs with local effects, such as s
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unscreen and local anesthetics, act mainly at the site of application. Paroxetine hydrochlorid
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e is not administered parenterally. Parenteral agents are administered subcutaneously, intram
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uscularly, or intravenously. ap ap




PTS: 1 REF: p. 3, Introduction OBJ: 1 ap ap



NAT: a p Client Needs: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies
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TOP: Chapter: 1: The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety
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KEY: a p Integrated Process: Nursing Process ap ap ap



BLM: a pCognitive Level: Understand NOT: Multiple Choice ap ap a p ap




2. A client has been prescribed an antibiotic. This medication is a naturally occurring
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substance that has been cheG
mRicA
alDlyEm
SoBdOifOieSd.TW
ap haOt Mi s another name for this type of
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medication?
A. Synthetic drug ap



B. Semisynthetic drug ap



C. Biotechnology drug ap



D. Prototype drug ap




ANS: B a p



Rationale: Semisynthetic drugs (e.g., many antibiotics) are naturally occurring substances th
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at have been chemically modified. Synthetic drugs are more standardized in their chemical ch
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aracteristics, more consistent in their effects, and less likely to produce allergic reactions. Bi
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otechnology drugs involve manipulating DNA and RNA and recombining genes into hybrid
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molecules that can be inserted into living organisms. Prototype drugs are the first drug of a p
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articular group to be developed. ap ap ap ap




PTS: 1 REF: p. 3, Drug Sources OBJ: 1 ap ap ap



NAT: a p Client Needs: Physiological Integrity: Pharmacological and Parenteral Therapies
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TOP: Chapter: 1: The Foundation of Pharmacology: Quality and Safety
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KEY: a p Integrated Process: Nursing Process ap ap ap



BLM: a pCognitive Level: Understand NOT: Multiple Choice ap ap a p ap




3. Which classification applies to morphine?
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A. Central nervous system depressant ap ap ap



B. Central nervous system stimulant ap ap ap




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