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STD summary table

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summary table of Sexually transmitted diseases covered in our lecture with quick differentiation points

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Disease Features Transmission Manifestations Diagnosis Treatment Additional notes
Chlamydia  Obligate  Infects only  Trachomatis:  Microscopy with  Tetracycline (i.e  Coinfection with
tracomatis intracellular humans eyes Giemsa stain doxycycline) gonorrhea is very
bacteria –  Transmitte (conjuctivitus),  PCR  Azithromycin common
needs ATP of d by close genitals (in men  Tissue culture (because you want
the host contact urethritis, in (mccoy and hela) to treat the
 Similar to gram (sexual or women PID), gonoreha as well)
negative birth canal) lungs  Erythromycin – is
bacteria but no  Pneumonia + also used to treat
peptidoglycan pstacii : lungs conjuctvitus in the
 LGV: PAINLESS newborn
GENITAL
ULCER
Nessiera  Gram negative  Usually  Asymptomatic  Gram stain in men to  Cefatrixone / - gonococcus has
gonnorhoea diplococcic with transmitted in women see gram negative fluroquinone in pili for
coffee bean sexually usually, but diploccoci in the uncomplicated attachment as
shape. GROW  Newborns may cause PID. neutrophils infection (no well as three
IN infected at If you have PID  Need to get a culture chlamydia) proteins (OPA for
NEUTROPHILS birth and no growth in women therefore  Dual infection with attachment, and
 Aerobic  on modified use the modified chlamydia means PorA/PorB for
oxidase +ve chocolate agar chocolate agar to you have to use both invasion)
 Catalase +ve it is definetley check for growth. treatments for - mengitidis has a
 Non-motile chlamydia Modified chocolate gonorrhea and large
 Needs complex  Urethritis + agar is needed to chlamydia polysaccharide
media to grow dysuria in men remove the normal (cefa/fluro + capsule that
(modified usually microflora and erythro/azithro + prevents
chocolate agar  MOST therefore you can tetracycline) phagocytosis
called thayer COMMON use normal chocolate
martin VCN). CAUSE OF agar if you use sterile
 GONOcoccus SEPTIC fluids such as blood
produces GAS ARTHRITIS IN or synovial fluid
with GLUCOSE SEXUALLY
 that’s how ACTIVE
you ADULTS
differentiate
between
gonococcus and
mengintids

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Written in
2018/2019
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