NR565 Pharmacology Final exam questions & answers 2025 ( A+ Graded 100% verified)

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NR565 Pharmacology Final



11-year-old child - ANSWER Flu Vaccine

Tdap




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HPV




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Meningococcal




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12-month-old child - ANSWER Hep B

Hib
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PCV13
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Flu Vaccine
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MMR

VAR
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Hep A
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1st Step Therapy for Asthma Treatment - ANSWER SABA PRN




2nd Step Therapy For Asthma Treatment - ANSWER SABA PRN + Low dose IGC

, 2




3rd Step Therapy For Asthma Treatment - ANSWER Ages 0-4: SABA PRN +

Medium-dose IGC




Ages 5-Adult: SABA PRN + Low-dose IGC + LABA or LTRA or theophylline OR




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Medium-dose IGC




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4-month-old child Vaccine - ANSWER Rotavirus

DTaP

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PCV13
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IPV
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4th Step Therapy For Asthma Treatment - ANSWER Ages 0-11: SABA PRN +
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Medium-dose IGC plus
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LABA or montelukast




Ages 12-Adult: Medium-dose IGC + LABA

, 3


5th Step Therapy For Asthma Treatment - ANSWER Ages 0-4: SABA PRN +

High-dose IGC + LABA or Montelukast




Ages 5-11: SABA PRN + High-dose IGC +

LABA




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Ages 12-Adult: SABA PRN + High-dose IGC + LABA




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AND consider omalizumab for patients with allergies

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6th Step Therapy For Asthma Treatment - ANSWER Ages 0-4: SABA PRN +
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High-dose IGC + LABA/montelukast + Oral glucocorticoids
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Ages 5-11: SABA PRN + High-dose IGC + LABA +

Oral glucocorticoids
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Ages 12-Adult: High-dose IGC + LABA + Oral glucocorticoids and Consider

omalizumab for patients with allergies

, 4


Advantages of Inhaled Route of Anti-Asthma Drugs - ANSWER (1) therapeutic effects

are enhanced by delivering drugs directly to their site of action, (2) systemic effects are

minimized, and (3) relief of acute attacks is rapid.




Alosetron (Lotronex) - ANSWER approved only for treating women with severe IBS-D




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that has lasted for 6 months or more and has not responded to conventional treatment.




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Alosetron Black Box Warning - ANSWER Can cause ischemic colitis (intestinal damage

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secondary to reduced blood flow)
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Alosetron CONTRAINDICATIONS/PRECAUTIONS - ANSWER Contraindicated
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for clients who have chronic constipation, history of bowel obstruction, Crohn's disease,
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ulcerative colitis, impaired intestinal circulation, diverticulitis, or thrombophlebitis.
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Antacid and Drug Interaction - ANSWER -can influence affects of other drugs
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(ranitidine, cimetidine, sucralfate)

-interactions can be minimized by providing a gap of 1 hour between taking antacids and

these other drugs.