Pathophysiology, 7th Edition – Test Bank by Jacquelyn L. Banasik – Full Questions and Answers (Chapters 1–54)

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TESTBANKFOR v v v




PATHOPHYSIOLOGY7TH
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EDITIONBYJACQUELYNL.
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BANASIKCHAPTER1-54-
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GRADESA+2024. v v




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Chapter01: Introduction to v v




vPathophysiologyBanasik:Pathophysiology,
v 7th Edition
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MULTIPLECHOICE

1. C.Q.wasrecentlyexposedtogroup A hemolytic Streptococcus and subsequentlydeveloped v v v v v




vapharyngealinfection.Hisclinicexaminationrevealsanoraltemperatureof102.3°F,skinrash,
v dysphagia,andreddenedthroatmucosawithmultiplepustules.Hecomplainsofsorethroat,
v malaise,andjointstiffness.AthroatcultureispositiveforStreptococcus,andantibioticshavebeen v




v prescribed.Theetiology of C.Q.’sdisease is v v v




a. a sore throat.
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b. streptococcal infection. v




c. geneticsusceptibility. v




d. pharyngitis.

ANS: B v




Etiology refersto the proposedcauseor causes of a particulardiseaseprocess. A sorethroatis
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vthemanifestation of the disease process. Genetic susceptibility refers toinheritedtendency to
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vdevelop a disease. Pharyngitis refers to inflammation of thethroatand is also a clinical
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vmanifestationof the diseaseprocess. v v

,2. A 17-year-oldcollege-bound student receives a vaccine againstan organism that
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vcausesmeningitis. This isanexampleof
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a. primaryprevention.
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b. secondaryprevention.
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c. tertiaryprevention.
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d. diseasetreatment.
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, ANS: A
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Primarypreventionispreventionof disease by altering susceptibility or reducingexposure v v v v v v




forsusceptibleindividuals,inthiscasebyprovidingvaccination.Secondarypreventionisthe
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vearlydetection,screening,andmanagementofthedisease.Tertiarypreventionincludes
vrehabilitative and supportive care and attempts to alleviatedisability and restore effective
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functioning. Disease treatment involves management ofthe disease once it has developed.
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3. Anobesebutotherwisehealthyteenisgivenaprescriptionforalow-caloriedietand v




vexerciseprogram.This isan exampleof v v v




a. primaryprevention. v




b. secondaryprevention. v




c. tertiaryprevention.
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d. diseasetreatment.
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ANS: B
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Secondary prevention is the early detection, screening,and management of the diseasesuch
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asprescribingdietandexerciseforan individual who has already developedobesity.Primary
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preventionisprevention of disease by altering susceptibility orreducing exposure for
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susceptible individuals. Tertiary prevention includesrehabilitativeandsupportivecareand
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attempts to alleviate disability and restoreeffectivefunctioning.Disease treatment involves
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management of the disease once ithasdeveloped.
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, 4. Apatientwithhighbloodpressurewhoisotherwisehealthyis counseled torestrict v v




sodiumintake. Thisisanexampleof
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a. primaryprevention. v




b. secondaryprevention. v




c. tertiaryprevention. v




d. diseasetreatment. v




ANS: B v




Secondary prevention is the early detection, screening, and management of thedisease,
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suchasbyprescribingsodiumrestrictionforhighbloodpressure.Primaryprevention is
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preventionofdiseasebyalteringsusceptibilityorreducingexposureforsusceptible individuals.
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Tertiary preventionincludesrehabilitativeand supportivecare
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andattemptstoalleviatedisabilityandrestoreeffectivefunctioning.Diseasetreatmentinvolves
managementofthe diseaseonceit has developed.
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5. Aftersufferingaheartattack,amiddle-agedmaniscounseledtotakeacholesterol- v




loweringmedication. Thisisan exampleof
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a. primaryprevention. v




b. secondaryprevention. v




c. tertiaryprevention. v




d. diseasetreatment. v




ANS: C v




Tertiarypreventionincludesrehabilitative and supportive care and attempts toalleviate v v v v v v




disabilityand restoreeffectivefunctioningsuch as prescribingacholesterol-lowering
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medicationfollowing a heartattack.Primarypreventionispreventionof disease by
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alteringsusceptibilityorreducingexposureforsusceptibleindividuals. Secondary
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preventionis theearly detection, screening, and managementofthedisease.Disease
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treatmentinvolvesmanagementofthediseaseonceithasdeveloped.
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6. A patient has been exposedto meningococcal meningitis, but is not yetdemonstratingsigns ofthis
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disease. This stage of illness is called the
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a. prodromal
b. latent
c. sequela
d. convalescence
ANS: B v




Incubationreferstotheinterval between exposure of atissue to an injurious agent andthe v v v v v v v v v




firstappearanceof signsandsymptoms.Ininfectiousdiseases,thisperiod isoftencalledthe
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incubation(latent) period. Prodromal refers to the appearance of the firstsignsand symptoms
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indicating the onset of a disease. These are often nonspecific,suchas headache, malaise,
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anorexia, and nausea, which are associated with a numberofdifferentdiseases.
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Sequelareferstosubsequentpathologic conditionresultingfrom v




a disease.Convalescenceis the stage ofrecovery after a disease,injury, or surgicaloperation.
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7. A disease that is native to a particular region is called
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a. epidemic.
b. endemic.
c. pandemic.
d. ethnographic.