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VN 100 FUNDAMENTALS OF NURSING FINAL EXAM NEWEST
VERSION -2025/2026- 100+ Q AND ANS MOST POPULAR EXAM
GUARANTEED SUCCESS
A patient who underwent surgery has an order to begin a clear liquid diet and can
be offered:
a. fruit sherbet
b. cream soup
c. tea with milk
d. jell O
d. Jell O
(a clear liquid diet consists of food that are liquid at room temperature and are
clear, have a low residue and are easily disgested. Gelatins are part of a clear
liquid diet.)
a nurse is caring for a patient of the Muslim faith. The nurse would send the food
tray back if it contains
a. beef patty with mushroom sauce
b. liver and mashed potatoes
c. pork chops and sweet potatoes
d. crab cakes and rice with almonds
c. Pork chops and sweet potatoes
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(practicing Muslims do not consume pork or alcoholic beverages. They also forbid
cremation)
To best protect himself or herself from being sued, the nurse should:
a. use evidence-based practice
b. purchase malpractice insurance
c. maintain competency
d. continue to do procedures as taught in school
c. maintain competency
(keeping up with continuing education, maintaining competency, and seeking to
improve ones own practice by self-evaluation will best protect the nurse_
A licensed nurse is liable for charges of malpractice when she:
a. falsifies data, causing the patient to suffer problems resulting death
b. does not show up for work and fails to call to notify agency
c. assists in preforming CPR that is unsuccessful, and the patient dies
d. clocks in for another nurse to prevent that nurse from having pay docked
a. falsifies data, causing the patient to suffer problems resulting death
(malpractice is professional negligence or, in this case doing something reasonable
and prudent nurse would not do. It is the proximate cause of the patient's injury.
This is a case of causation)
The patient inquires about how his body will kill pathogens unassisted by
antibiotics. The nurse responds that a process called phagocytosis will:
a. engulf and destroy the pathogen.
b. create antibodies against the pathogen.
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c. stimulate the production of interferons.
d. stimulate the body to make more white blood cells.
A. Engulf and destroy the pathogen
(Phagocytes that are stored in the Gl tract, liver, and spleen kill pathogens by
engulfing and destroying the invaders and cleaning up the debris.)
The patient for whom passive range of motion exercises would be most beneficial
would be the:
a. 80-year-old patient with chronic lung disease who can breathe only when he is
sitting in a tripod position.
b. 72-year-old patient with chronic dementia who alternately sits in his wheelchair
and wanders around the unit.
c. 94-year-old patient with increasing fatigue and weight loss who needs
assistance to ambulate.
D. 66-year old patients with loss of mobility related to a recent cerebrovascular
accident (CVA)
D. 66-year old patients with loss of mobility related to a recent cerebrovascular
accident (CVA)
( A patient with a recent CVA is unable to independently change positions or move
the affected side. The patient may regain use of motor
functions lost, so it is very important to prevent loss of muscle strength,
contractures, and pressure ulcers.)
Included in Maslow's hierarchy, physiological needs are those that:
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a. encourage social interaction.
b. nurture intimacy.
C. Protect from harm
D. Foster independence
C. Protect from harm
Physiological needs are those that are essential to human life, such as
oxygenation, nutrition, and elimination, Protection from physical harm,
from a nursing standpoint, is often equivalent in importance to physical needs.
The nurse recognizes a verbal response when the patient:
a. begins sobbing uncontrollably when asked about her daughter
b. is moaning and restless and appears in pain
c. writes the answer to a question asked by the nurse
d. nods her head when asked whether she wants juice
c. writes the answer to a question asked by the nurse
verbal communication involves words, either written or spoken. Nodding, sobbing
and moaning are nonverbal communication
A nurse co-worker arrives at work 30 minutes late, smelling strongly of alcohol.
The fellow nurse's legal course of action is to:
a. report the condition of the nurse to the nursing supervisor
b. offer a breath mind and instruct the nurse co-worker to work
VN 100 FUNDAMENTALS OF NURSING FINAL EXAM NEWEST
VERSION -2025/2026- 100+ Q AND ANS MOST POPULAR EXAM
GUARANTEED SUCCESS
A patient who underwent surgery has an order to begin a clear liquid diet and can
be offered:
a. fruit sherbet
b. cream soup
c. tea with milk
d. jell O
d. Jell O
(a clear liquid diet consists of food that are liquid at room temperature and are
clear, have a low residue and are easily disgested. Gelatins are part of a clear
liquid diet.)
a nurse is caring for a patient of the Muslim faith. The nurse would send the food
tray back if it contains
a. beef patty with mushroom sauce
b. liver and mashed potatoes
c. pork chops and sweet potatoes
d. crab cakes and rice with almonds
c. Pork chops and sweet potatoes
, 2
(practicing Muslims do not consume pork or alcoholic beverages. They also forbid
cremation)
To best protect himself or herself from being sued, the nurse should:
a. use evidence-based practice
b. purchase malpractice insurance
c. maintain competency
d. continue to do procedures as taught in school
c. maintain competency
(keeping up with continuing education, maintaining competency, and seeking to
improve ones own practice by self-evaluation will best protect the nurse_
A licensed nurse is liable for charges of malpractice when she:
a. falsifies data, causing the patient to suffer problems resulting death
b. does not show up for work and fails to call to notify agency
c. assists in preforming CPR that is unsuccessful, and the patient dies
d. clocks in for another nurse to prevent that nurse from having pay docked
a. falsifies data, causing the patient to suffer problems resulting death
(malpractice is professional negligence or, in this case doing something reasonable
and prudent nurse would not do. It is the proximate cause of the patient's injury.
This is a case of causation)
The patient inquires about how his body will kill pathogens unassisted by
antibiotics. The nurse responds that a process called phagocytosis will:
a. engulf and destroy the pathogen.
b. create antibodies against the pathogen.
, 3
c. stimulate the production of interferons.
d. stimulate the body to make more white blood cells.
A. Engulf and destroy the pathogen
(Phagocytes that are stored in the Gl tract, liver, and spleen kill pathogens by
engulfing and destroying the invaders and cleaning up the debris.)
The patient for whom passive range of motion exercises would be most beneficial
would be the:
a. 80-year-old patient with chronic lung disease who can breathe only when he is
sitting in a tripod position.
b. 72-year-old patient with chronic dementia who alternately sits in his wheelchair
and wanders around the unit.
c. 94-year-old patient with increasing fatigue and weight loss who needs
assistance to ambulate.
D. 66-year old patients with loss of mobility related to a recent cerebrovascular
accident (CVA)
D. 66-year old patients with loss of mobility related to a recent cerebrovascular
accident (CVA)
( A patient with a recent CVA is unable to independently change positions or move
the affected side. The patient may regain use of motor
functions lost, so it is very important to prevent loss of muscle strength,
contractures, and pressure ulcers.)
Included in Maslow's hierarchy, physiological needs are those that:
, 4
a. encourage social interaction.
b. nurture intimacy.
C. Protect from harm
D. Foster independence
C. Protect from harm
Physiological needs are those that are essential to human life, such as
oxygenation, nutrition, and elimination, Protection from physical harm,
from a nursing standpoint, is often equivalent in importance to physical needs.
The nurse recognizes a verbal response when the patient:
a. begins sobbing uncontrollably when asked about her daughter
b. is moaning and restless and appears in pain
c. writes the answer to a question asked by the nurse
d. nods her head when asked whether she wants juice
c. writes the answer to a question asked by the nurse
verbal communication involves words, either written or spoken. Nodding, sobbing
and moaning are nonverbal communication
A nurse co-worker arrives at work 30 minutes late, smelling strongly of alcohol.
The fellow nurse's legal course of action is to:
a. report the condition of the nurse to the nursing supervisor
b. offer a breath mind and instruct the nurse co-worker to work
