BIO 200: EXAM 1 & 2 – FINAL
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
What is the proper anatomical name for the shoulder ? - Correct Answers -Acromial
Which of the following structures would you find superior to your gomphosis joints ? -
Correct Answers -Superior nuchal lines
The mediastinum is found in the .... cavity of the .... cavity - Correct Answers -Thoracic ,
Ventral
A plane that divides the body into unequal right and left halves - Correct Answers -
Parasagittal
Subdivision of anatomy that deals with the study of structures without the aid of a
microscope - Correct Answers -Gross
What organelle is responsible for the assembly of ribosomes - Correct Answers -
Nucleolus
What kind of connective tissue gives rise to all other forms of connective tissue ? -
Correct Answers -Mesenchyme
A depression on a bone is called a ..... - Correct Answers -Fossa
A bone cell that destroys and recycles bone is an .... - Correct Answers -Osteoclast
A fully movable joint is ... - Correct Answers -Diarthrotic
A suture joint is a ... joint that is... - Correct Answers -Fibrous, synarthrotic
The neurotransmitter released by a motor neuron onto skeletal muscle is .... - Correct
Answers -ACH (Acetylcholine)
Which of the following statements concerning skeletal muscle is TRUE ? - Correct
Answers -A) Myofibrils are composed of sarcomeres lined up end to end
B) Cardiac muscle has less developed SR compared to skeletal muscle
, A ... class lever has the effort in the middle - Correct Answers -3rd
Which of the following statements concerning diseases is TRUE ? - Correct Answers -
A) Cystic fibrosis is caused by a defective chloride ion channels
C) Cystic fibrosis can affect both the respiratory and digestive systems
Which of the following statements concerning the articular capsule is TRUE ? - Correct
Answers -A) The synovial membrane is responsible for making synovial fluid which is
made up of primarily hyaluronic acid
Which of the following statements concerning the axial skeleton is TRUE ? - Correct
Answers -A) The superior and inferior nuchal lines are located on the occipital bone
B) All vertebrae possess a vertebral foramen
C) The spinous process of vertebrae are on the posterior portion of the vertebrae
Which of the following statements concerning membrane transport across a cell
membrane is TRUE ? - Correct Answers -A) Phospholipids are amphipathic
B) Phagocytosis is a type of endocytosis
C) If a cell is placed in a hypertonic environment it will shrink if it's membrane is
permeable to water
Which of the following statements concerning the cell cycle is TRUE ? - Correct
Answers -C) The S phase of interphase occurs between G1 and G2
Which of the following statements concerning tissues is TRUE ? - Correct Answers -A)
The basement membrane is composed of a superficial basal lamina and a deep
reticular lamina
Which of the following statements concerning the urinary system is TRUE ? - Correct
Answers -A) Macula densa cells signal the juxtaglomerular cells to secrete renin when
the body is dehydrated
B) ACE is concentrated in the pulmonary capillaries
Which of the following is a single piece of cartilage in the larynx ? - Correct Answers -
Cricoid
The portion of the kidneys where blood vessels , nerves , lymphatics , & the ureter enter
and exit ! - Correct Answers -Hilus
Which of the following statements about the axial skeleton is TRUE ? - Correct Answers
-A) Intervertebral foramen allow the spinal nerves to enter and exit the vertebral column
B) Both true and false ribs utilize costal cartilage to connect themselves to the sternum
The ... is the shaft of a long bone ! - Correct Answers -Diaphysis
Which of the following is a distal row carpal ? - Correct Answers -D) Trapezium
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
What is the proper anatomical name for the shoulder ? - Correct Answers -Acromial
Which of the following structures would you find superior to your gomphosis joints ? -
Correct Answers -Superior nuchal lines
The mediastinum is found in the .... cavity of the .... cavity - Correct Answers -Thoracic ,
Ventral
A plane that divides the body into unequal right and left halves - Correct Answers -
Parasagittal
Subdivision of anatomy that deals with the study of structures without the aid of a
microscope - Correct Answers -Gross
What organelle is responsible for the assembly of ribosomes - Correct Answers -
Nucleolus
What kind of connective tissue gives rise to all other forms of connective tissue ? -
Correct Answers -Mesenchyme
A depression on a bone is called a ..... - Correct Answers -Fossa
A bone cell that destroys and recycles bone is an .... - Correct Answers -Osteoclast
A fully movable joint is ... - Correct Answers -Diarthrotic
A suture joint is a ... joint that is... - Correct Answers -Fibrous, synarthrotic
The neurotransmitter released by a motor neuron onto skeletal muscle is .... - Correct
Answers -ACH (Acetylcholine)
Which of the following statements concerning skeletal muscle is TRUE ? - Correct
Answers -A) Myofibrils are composed of sarcomeres lined up end to end
B) Cardiac muscle has less developed SR compared to skeletal muscle
, A ... class lever has the effort in the middle - Correct Answers -3rd
Which of the following statements concerning diseases is TRUE ? - Correct Answers -
A) Cystic fibrosis is caused by a defective chloride ion channels
C) Cystic fibrosis can affect both the respiratory and digestive systems
Which of the following statements concerning the articular capsule is TRUE ? - Correct
Answers -A) The synovial membrane is responsible for making synovial fluid which is
made up of primarily hyaluronic acid
Which of the following statements concerning the axial skeleton is TRUE ? - Correct
Answers -A) The superior and inferior nuchal lines are located on the occipital bone
B) All vertebrae possess a vertebral foramen
C) The spinous process of vertebrae are on the posterior portion of the vertebrae
Which of the following statements concerning membrane transport across a cell
membrane is TRUE ? - Correct Answers -A) Phospholipids are amphipathic
B) Phagocytosis is a type of endocytosis
C) If a cell is placed in a hypertonic environment it will shrink if it's membrane is
permeable to water
Which of the following statements concerning the cell cycle is TRUE ? - Correct
Answers -C) The S phase of interphase occurs between G1 and G2
Which of the following statements concerning tissues is TRUE ? - Correct Answers -A)
The basement membrane is composed of a superficial basal lamina and a deep
reticular lamina
Which of the following statements concerning the urinary system is TRUE ? - Correct
Answers -A) Macula densa cells signal the juxtaglomerular cells to secrete renin when
the body is dehydrated
B) ACE is concentrated in the pulmonary capillaries
Which of the following is a single piece of cartilage in the larynx ? - Correct Answers -
Cricoid
The portion of the kidneys where blood vessels , nerves , lymphatics , & the ureter enter
and exit ! - Correct Answers -Hilus
Which of the following statements about the axial skeleton is TRUE ? - Correct Answers
-A) Intervertebral foramen allow the spinal nerves to enter and exit the vertebral column
B) Both true and false ribs utilize costal cartilage to connect themselves to the sternum
The ... is the shaft of a long bone ! - Correct Answers -Diaphysis
Which of the following is a distal row carpal ? - Correct Answers -D) Trapezium
