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CAPSTONE FUNDAMENTALS QUESTIONS BANK LATEST 2025/2026
ACTUAL EXAM WITH COMPLETE QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
DETAILED ANSWERS (100% VERIFIED ANSWERS) |ALREADY
GRADED A+| ||PROFESSOR VERIFIED|| ||BRANDNEW!!!||
A nurse is caring for a client with encephalopathy secondary to
liver failure. The client has been prescribed a high calorie, low
protein diet. Which of the following meal selections is appropriate
for this client?
Scrambled eggs, bacon and pancakes.
Grilled cheese sandwich, potato chips, chocolate pudding.
Steak, french fries, corn.
Chicken breast, mashed potatoes, spinach. - ANSWER-Chicken
breast, mashed potatoes, spinach;
This option meets the prescribed diet. It is high in calories
and while chicken does provide protein it is a low-fat source
and can be eaten in moderation on a low-protein diet.
Spinach will provide additional vitamin K for this client at risk
for bleeding due to liver failure.
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A nurse is caring for a client receiving chemotherapy that is
experiencing neutropenia. Which of the following should the nurse
include in this client's education?
Track oral temperature weekly.
Gardening is a good form of mild exercise.
Avoid crowded events.
Eat plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables. - ANSWER-Avoid
crowded events;
Clients with neutropenia do not have enough circulating
neutrophils to fight off infections. This client should avoid
crowds to prevent exposure to colds/viruses.
A client with hearing loss has been fitted for a hearing aid. Which
of the following teaching points are important for the nurse to
discuss with the client?
Use the highest setting to promote full auditory comprehension.
Use mild soap and water to clean the ear mold.
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Turn the hearing aid off to conserve battery life during hours of
sleep only.
Immerse the hearing aid in saline solution to keep it hygienic. -
ANSWER-Use mild soap and water to clean the ear mold;
True; To clean the ear mold, use mild soap and water while
keeping the hearing aid dry.
A nurse is admitting a client who has tuberculosis and a
productive cough. Which of the following types of isolation
precautions should the nurse initiate for the client?
Contact
Droplet
Protective
Airborne - ANSWER-Airborne;
The nurse should initiate airborne precautions when a client
has an infection that spreads through small droplets that
remain airborne for longer periods, such as tuberculosis and
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measles. The client requires a negative-pressure airflow
room, and staff should wear an N95 respirator when in
contact with the client.
A nurse is caring for a client who has been prescribed furosemide.
Which of the following foods should the nurse encourage this to
include in his diet?
Table salt
Egg yolks
White wine
Oranges - ANSWER-Oranges;
Clients prescribed potassium-wasting diurectics should be
encouraged to eat foods high in potassium. Oranges, dried
fruits, tomatoes, avocados, dried peas, meats, broccoli, and
bananas are all good sources of potassium.
CAPSTONE FUNDAMENTALS QUESTIONS BANK LATEST 2025/2026
ACTUAL EXAM WITH COMPLETE QUESTIONS AND CORRECT
DETAILED ANSWERS (100% VERIFIED ANSWERS) |ALREADY
GRADED A+| ||PROFESSOR VERIFIED|| ||BRANDNEW!!!||
A nurse is caring for a client with encephalopathy secondary to
liver failure. The client has been prescribed a high calorie, low
protein diet. Which of the following meal selections is appropriate
for this client?
Scrambled eggs, bacon and pancakes.
Grilled cheese sandwich, potato chips, chocolate pudding.
Steak, french fries, corn.
Chicken breast, mashed potatoes, spinach. - ANSWER-Chicken
breast, mashed potatoes, spinach;
This option meets the prescribed diet. It is high in calories
and while chicken does provide protein it is a low-fat source
and can be eaten in moderation on a low-protein diet.
Spinach will provide additional vitamin K for this client at risk
for bleeding due to liver failure.
,2|Page
A nurse is caring for a client receiving chemotherapy that is
experiencing neutropenia. Which of the following should the nurse
include in this client's education?
Track oral temperature weekly.
Gardening is a good form of mild exercise.
Avoid crowded events.
Eat plenty of fresh fruits and vegetables. - ANSWER-Avoid
crowded events;
Clients with neutropenia do not have enough circulating
neutrophils to fight off infections. This client should avoid
crowds to prevent exposure to colds/viruses.
A client with hearing loss has been fitted for a hearing aid. Which
of the following teaching points are important for the nurse to
discuss with the client?
Use the highest setting to promote full auditory comprehension.
Use mild soap and water to clean the ear mold.
,3|Page
Turn the hearing aid off to conserve battery life during hours of
sleep only.
Immerse the hearing aid in saline solution to keep it hygienic. -
ANSWER-Use mild soap and water to clean the ear mold;
True; To clean the ear mold, use mild soap and water while
keeping the hearing aid dry.
A nurse is admitting a client who has tuberculosis and a
productive cough. Which of the following types of isolation
precautions should the nurse initiate for the client?
Contact
Droplet
Protective
Airborne - ANSWER-Airborne;
The nurse should initiate airborne precautions when a client
has an infection that spreads through small droplets that
remain airborne for longer periods, such as tuberculosis and
, 4|Page
measles. The client requires a negative-pressure airflow
room, and staff should wear an N95 respirator when in
contact with the client.
A nurse is caring for a client who has been prescribed furosemide.
Which of the following foods should the nurse encourage this to
include in his diet?
Table salt
Egg yolks
White wine
Oranges - ANSWER-Oranges;
Clients prescribed potassium-wasting diurectics should be
encouraged to eat foods high in potassium. Oranges, dried
fruits, tomatoes, avocados, dried peas, meats, broccoli, and
bananas are all good sources of potassium.
