AANP FNP CERTIFICATION IN-DEPTH YALE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE REVIEW EXAM QUESTIONS AND VERIFIED ANSWERS | GRADED A+| BRAND NEW!

In-depth Yale School of Medicine Review Common causes of GERD - Answer risk factors- alcohol, anticholinergic, CCB, BB chocolate peppermint, fatty, spicy, citrus foods, hormones, obesity, pregnancy, smoking, theophylline Chronic Bronchitis Treatment - Answer Smoking cessation Pulmonary rehabilitation Pharmacologic therapy Supplemental oxygen TB... PPD is positive if area of induration is: - Answer 5 mm in an immunocompromised patient or close contact 10 mm in immigrant, health care workers, drug user 15 mm in a patient who lives in an area where TB is very rare. what condition would make you order Lateral X-ray of the neck. Options include: Drooling, Unable to do ROM of the neck / stiff neck. - Answer Croup/Epiglottitis AV nicking (Arterioles pressing on vein of the eye) - Answer HTN retinopathy intraocular pressure (IOP) - Answer Fluid pressure inside the eye; measured with tonometry Rovsing sign - Answer pain in the RLQ when the LLQ is palpated (indicative of appendicitis) Pencil-like stools occur in an obstruction of what - Answer Sigmoid descending colon It's a thin narrow stool and possible causes include colon cancer, diarrhea, IBS. Refer for GI colonoscopy headache after trauma - Answer SDH migraine headache - Answer -paroxysmal (sudden, periodic) attacks of mostly unilateral headache, often accompanied by disordered vision, nausea, or vomiting, lasting hours or days and caused by dilation of arteries. 4-12 hours, abortive triptans prophylaxis propranolol, TCA amitriptyline, anticonvulsants topiramate Vitamin B12 - Answer Folate shares a close relationship with this other B Vitamin. Vitamin B12 - Answer Cognitive deficits, glossitis, pernicious anemia, Folate shares a close relationship with this other B Vitamin. 88/yr. old patient in for follow up secondary. She's been treated with Tylenol for Joint arthritis. Her SED rate was checked after 6 weeks of treatment and it was 28. Normal range is from something to 25. How would you treat the pt. - Answer be changed to NSAID, SED rate is a sign of inflammation Which medication causes low sperm count for a patient - Answer SSRI 3-months old infant with down syndrome, due to milk intolerance, mom started on goats milk; now has pale conjunctiva but otherwise healthy. Low HCT. What additional test would you order? - Answer Iron, TIBC 3 ways to assess cognitive function in patient with signs/symptoms of memory loss - Answer Mini mental exam 4-months old with strabismus, mom is worried...... - Answer tell her it is normal. 4 months old won’t keep anything down, what is the main thing you look at? - Answer Growth chart 6 months old closed anterior fontanel. - Answer XRAY Abnormal cells on PAP, what do you do next? - Answer Refer for Colposcopy CAGE ACRONYM - Answer Cut down Annoyed by criticism Guilty about drinking Eye opener drink Causes of tachycardia - Answer Fever Anemia Hypotension Cranial nerves responsible for extraocular eye movements - Answer CN 3,4,6 Definition of metabolic syndrome - Answer cluster of conditions that increase risk of heart disease, stroke, diabetes. diagnose trichomoniasis - Answer wet prep Elderly presents with atrophic vaginitis, small uterus, palpable 4x5 ovary, what do you do next? - Answer Pelvic US Common causes of GERD - Answer risk factors- alcohol, anticholinergic, CCB, chocolate peppermint, fatty, spicy, citrus foods, hormones, obesity, pregnancy, smoking, theophylline, exacerbated by CCB verapamil Common causes of GERD - Answer risk factors- alcohol, anticholinergic, CCB, BB chocolate peppermint, fatty, spicy, citrus foods, hormones, obesity, pregnancy, smoking, theophylline Epistaxis is most common in the area of the nose known as kiesselbachs triangle, where is this located? - Answer Anterior septum Definitive diagnosis of acute bacterial prostatitis - Answer urinalysis and culture GERD treatment - Answer H2 is first line, give hs Grade 3 cells on Pap, treatment? - Answer LEEP excision Fingernail hematoma treatment? - Answer drill hole and drain blood? Increased risk of ectopic pregnancy - Answer Salpingitis, or history of abortion, PID...