BIO-163 Basic Anatomy and Physiology
Exam 1
3 classes of carbohydrates - ANS - monosaccharides, disaccharides, polysaccharides
Abdominal Cavity - ANS - Stomach, liver, spleen, gallbladder, small and large
intestines, and kidneys.
abdominal region - ANS - region between the thorax and pelvis
abdominopelvic cavity - ANS - contains both the abdominal and pelvic cavities
acromial - ANS - the point of the shoulder
Active transport - ANS - process of moving substances from an area of low
concentration to an area of high concentration, through carrier molecules in cell
membranes, using ATP energy
Active transport mechanisms - ANS - active transport, endocytosis, exocytosis
aerobic cellular respiration - ANS - the process by which cells use oxygen to obtain
usable energy from an energy source. in mitochondria
anaerobic respiration - ANS - Respiration in the absence of oxygen. This produces
lactic acid.
Anaphase - ANS - sister chromatids separate, chromatids are pulled along the
shortening spindle fibers toward opposite centrioles
Anatomical position - ANS - standing erect, facing forward, upper limbs at the sides,
with palms facing forward
Anion - ANS - A negatively charged ion
, Antatomy - ANS - deals with the structure of body parts-their form and how they are
organized
antebrachial - ANS - the forearm
antecubital - ANS - the space in front of the elbow
Anterior - ANS - (ventral) means toward the front. (the eyes are ________ to the
brain)
Appendicular portion of the body - ANS - includes the upper and lower limbs
atomic number - ANS - number of protons in the nucleus of an atom
atomic weight - ANS - number of protons pus the number of neutrons in the nucleus
Atoms are made up of? - ANS - protons, neutrons, electrons
Axial portion of the body - ANS - includes the head, neck, and trunk
axillary - ANS - the armpit
Bilateral - ANS - refers to paired structures, one of which is on each side of the
midline. (the lungs are __________)
brachial - ANS - the arm
buccal - ANS - the cheek
calcaneal - ANS - the heel
Carbohydrates & what they're made up of? - ANS - Broken down to glucose to provide
energy. provides fuel, builds structure in the body, main source of energy, stores energy.
Made up of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen
Cardiovascular System - ANS - includes the heart which pumps blood, and the blood
vessels, which carry blood to and from body parts.
Cardiovascular System Function - ANS - blood carries oxygen, nutrients, hormones,
and waste
Exam 1
3 classes of carbohydrates - ANS - monosaccharides, disaccharides, polysaccharides
Abdominal Cavity - ANS - Stomach, liver, spleen, gallbladder, small and large
intestines, and kidneys.
abdominal region - ANS - region between the thorax and pelvis
abdominopelvic cavity - ANS - contains both the abdominal and pelvic cavities
acromial - ANS - the point of the shoulder
Active transport - ANS - process of moving substances from an area of low
concentration to an area of high concentration, through carrier molecules in cell
membranes, using ATP energy
Active transport mechanisms - ANS - active transport, endocytosis, exocytosis
aerobic cellular respiration - ANS - the process by which cells use oxygen to obtain
usable energy from an energy source. in mitochondria
anaerobic respiration - ANS - Respiration in the absence of oxygen. This produces
lactic acid.
Anaphase - ANS - sister chromatids separate, chromatids are pulled along the
shortening spindle fibers toward opposite centrioles
Anatomical position - ANS - standing erect, facing forward, upper limbs at the sides,
with palms facing forward
Anion - ANS - A negatively charged ion
, Antatomy - ANS - deals with the structure of body parts-their form and how they are
organized
antebrachial - ANS - the forearm
antecubital - ANS - the space in front of the elbow
Anterior - ANS - (ventral) means toward the front. (the eyes are ________ to the
brain)
Appendicular portion of the body - ANS - includes the upper and lower limbs
atomic number - ANS - number of protons in the nucleus of an atom
atomic weight - ANS - number of protons pus the number of neutrons in the nucleus
Atoms are made up of? - ANS - protons, neutrons, electrons
Axial portion of the body - ANS - includes the head, neck, and trunk
axillary - ANS - the armpit
Bilateral - ANS - refers to paired structures, one of which is on each side of the
midline. (the lungs are __________)
brachial - ANS - the arm
buccal - ANS - the cheek
calcaneal - ANS - the heel
Carbohydrates & what they're made up of? - ANS - Broken down to glucose to provide
energy. provides fuel, builds structure in the body, main source of energy, stores energy.
Made up of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen
Cardiovascular System - ANS - includes the heart which pumps blood, and the blood
vessels, which carry blood to and from body parts.
Cardiovascular System Function - ANS - blood carries oxygen, nutrients, hormones,
and waste
