Biol 1102 Final Exam BIOLOGY 1102 Final Exam
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_h7vtkc
1. SI system of units General conversion of units within
the SI system - especially length, vol-
ume, mass (e.g. mm and cm com-
pared to m; micrometer compared to
m; m compared to km; mg compared
to g; g compared to kg, ml compared
to l, dl compared to l, etc.)
2. Sustainable development Economic and social development
that meets present needs without
compromising the ability of future
generations to meet their own needs.
3. Anthropogenic Caused by or related to human ac-
tion.
4. Characteristics of sustainable ecosystems Rely on renewable energy, recycle
matter, have population control, de-
pend on local biodiversity. Population
control poses particular social chal-
lenges.
5. Anthropocentric worldview A human-centered view that as-
signs intrinsic value only to humans.
Only centered around human related
problems.
6. Hypothesis A possible answer to the research
question based on previous knowl-
edge and observations.
7. Example hypothesis for white-nose syndrome The incidence of white-nose syn-
in bats drome in bat populations is directly
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correlated with specific environmen-
tal conditions, such as temperature
and humidity.
8. Scientific method steps 1. Observations 2. Develop hypothe-
sis 3. Experiment/test hypothesis 4.
Data collection, analysis 5. Communi-
cation.
9. Peer review Once a scientific paper is written and
before it is published, it commonly
goes through peer review.
10. Scientific theory A scientific theory is an explanation of
a natural phenomenon supported by
a lot of evidence.
11. Difference between scientific theory and com- Theory is a widely accepted explana-
mon theory tion that has been extensively tested.
12. Experimental study Manipulates a variable in a test group
and compares the response to that of
a control group that was not exposed
to the same variable.
13. Observational study Gathers data in a real-world set-
ting without intentionally manipulat-
ing any variable.
14. Independent variable Manipulated in a scientific study.
15. Dependent variable Measured in a scientific study.
16. Control group
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Test group is exposed to the experi-
mental variable. Control group is not
exposed to the experimental variable
or exposed to a different degree.
17. Correlation Two things occurring together
but not necessarily having a
cause-and-effect relationship.
18. Causation An association between two variables
that identifies one (the effect) occur-
ring as a result of or in response to
the other (the cause).
19. Ethics in environmental research Concerns studies involving animals
and those involving people.
20. Misinformation Misleading information without the
intent to harm.
21. Disinformation Dishonest information to confuse or
manipulate.
22. Criteria for evaluating sources of information Consider the source, Evaluate the ac-
curacy, Identify author bias, Deter-
mine if it's reasonable, Corroborate
the information, Acknowledge per-
sonal bias.
23. Types of formal news organizations .org, .com
24. Ecology The study of interactions organisms
have with their environment and oth-
er organisms.
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, Biol 1102 Final Exam BIOLOGY 1102 Final Exam
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_h7vtkc
25. Biotic The living (organic) components of
an ecosystem, such as the plants and
animals and their waste (dead leaves,
feces).
26. Abiotic The nonliving components of an
ecosystem, such as rainfall and min-
eral composition of the soil.
27. Habitat The physical environment in which in-
dividuals of a particular species can
be found.
28. Individual A single member of a population.
29. Population All the individuals of a species that live
in the same geographic area and are
able to interact and interbreed.
30. Species Group of organisms with high degree
of similarity; evolutionarily indepen-
dent; made up of one or more popu-
lations.
31. Community All the populations (plants, animals,
and other species) living and inter-
acting in an area.
32. Ecosystem All of the organisms in a given
area plus the physical environment in
which, and with which, they interact.
33. Biosphere
www.stuvia.com
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_h7vtkc
1. SI system of units General conversion of units within
the SI system - especially length, vol-
ume, mass (e.g. mm and cm com-
pared to m; micrometer compared to
m; m compared to km; mg compared
to g; g compared to kg, ml compared
to l, dl compared to l, etc.)
2. Sustainable development Economic and social development
that meets present needs without
compromising the ability of future
generations to meet their own needs.
3. Anthropogenic Caused by or related to human ac-
tion.
4. Characteristics of sustainable ecosystems Rely on renewable energy, recycle
matter, have population control, de-
pend on local biodiversity. Population
control poses particular social chal-
lenges.
5. Anthropocentric worldview A human-centered view that as-
signs intrinsic value only to humans.
Only centered around human related
problems.
6. Hypothesis A possible answer to the research
question based on previous knowl-
edge and observations.
7. Example hypothesis for white-nose syndrome The incidence of white-nose syn-
in bats drome in bat populations is directly
www.stuvia.com
, Biol 1102 Final Exam BIOLOGY 1102 Final Exam
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_h7vtkc
correlated with specific environmen-
tal conditions, such as temperature
and humidity.
8. Scientific method steps 1. Observations 2. Develop hypothe-
sis 3. Experiment/test hypothesis 4.
Data collection, analysis 5. Communi-
cation.
9. Peer review Once a scientific paper is written and
before it is published, it commonly
goes through peer review.
10. Scientific theory A scientific theory is an explanation of
a natural phenomenon supported by
a lot of evidence.
11. Difference between scientific theory and com- Theory is a widely accepted explana-
mon theory tion that has been extensively tested.
12. Experimental study Manipulates a variable in a test group
and compares the response to that of
a control group that was not exposed
to the same variable.
13. Observational study Gathers data in a real-world set-
ting without intentionally manipulat-
ing any variable.
14. Independent variable Manipulated in a scientific study.
15. Dependent variable Measured in a scientific study.
16. Control group
www.stuvia.com
, Biol 1102 Final Exam BIOLOGY 1102 Final Exam
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_h7vtkc
Test group is exposed to the experi-
mental variable. Control group is not
exposed to the experimental variable
or exposed to a different degree.
17. Correlation Two things occurring together
but not necessarily having a
cause-and-effect relationship.
18. Causation An association between two variables
that identifies one (the effect) occur-
ring as a result of or in response to
the other (the cause).
19. Ethics in environmental research Concerns studies involving animals
and those involving people.
20. Misinformation Misleading information without the
intent to harm.
21. Disinformation Dishonest information to confuse or
manipulate.
22. Criteria for evaluating sources of information Consider the source, Evaluate the ac-
curacy, Identify author bias, Deter-
mine if it's reasonable, Corroborate
the information, Acknowledge per-
sonal bias.
23. Types of formal news organizations .org, .com
24. Ecology The study of interactions organisms
have with their environment and oth-
er organisms.
www.stuvia.com
, Biol 1102 Final Exam BIOLOGY 1102 Final Exam
Study online at https://quizlet.com/_h7vtkc
25. Biotic The living (organic) components of
an ecosystem, such as the plants and
animals and their waste (dead leaves,
feces).
26. Abiotic The nonliving components of an
ecosystem, such as rainfall and min-
eral composition of the soil.
27. Habitat The physical environment in which in-
dividuals of a particular species can
be found.
28. Individual A single member of a population.
29. Population All the individuals of a species that live
in the same geographic area and are
able to interact and interbreed.
30. Species Group of organisms with high degree
of similarity; evolutionarily indepen-
dent; made up of one or more popu-
lations.
31. Community All the populations (plants, animals,
and other species) living and inter-
acting in an area.
32. Ecosystem All of the organisms in a given
area plus the physical environment in
which, and with which, they interact.
33. Biosphere
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