NURS 3366 Actual Pathophysiolog Exam 3
Review Questions and Correct Answers 2025
latest
What is the most likely cause of chronic bronchitis in a 25 year old? correct answers
a. Chronic asthma
b. Air pollution
c. Cigarette smoke
d. Recurrent pneumonias
c. Cigarette smoke
A 20-year history of smoking causes airways to be obstructed as a result of:
a. excessive mucus production
b. loss of elastic recoil
c. infection and inflammation
d. airway edema.
b. loss of elastic recoil
,Aspiration of oral secretions increases a patient’s risk for which complication? correct answers
a. Pneumonia
b. Bronchiectasis
c. Pneumothorax
d. Emphysema
a. Pneumonia
A 70 year old hospitalized for a pelvic fracture develops a pulmonary embolism. The nurse realizes this
embolus is most commonly composed of:
a. fat
b. air
c. tissue fragment
d. blood clot
d. blood clot
,.
Which of the following patients is at highest risk for developing pulmonary embolism (PE)? correct
answers
a. A 21-year-old male with a hemophilia bleeding disorder
b. A 28-year-old woman who had a baby 6 months earlier
c. A 36-year-old woman with a history of alcohol abuse who is recovering from a gastric ulcer
d. A 72-year-old male who is recovering from hip replacement surgery in the hospital
d. A 72-year-old male who is recovering from hip replacement surgery in the hospital
.
A 50-year-old male is diagnosed with pulmonary embolism (PE). Which of the following symptoms most
likely occurred before treatment is initiated? correct answers
a. Dry cough and inspiratory crackles
b. Shallow respirations and wheezing
c. Chest pain and shortness of breath
d. Kussmaul respirations and back pain
c. Chest pain and shortness of breath
, .
A 60 year old undergoes surgery for a bone fracture. Which nursing measure would be most effective
for preventing pulmonary embolism (PE) in this patient? correct answers
a. Ensure that patient uses supplemental oxygen
b. Prevent deep vein thrombosis formation
c. Check hematocrit and hemoglobin levels frequently during the postoperative period
d. Promote aggressive fluid intake
b. Prevent deep vein thrombosis formation.
A 50 year old is diagnosed with lung cancer. The health history includes a 30-year history of smoking,
exposure to air pollution, asbestos, and radiation. What had the greatest impact on the development of
his cancer? correct answers
a. Radiation
b. Cigarette smoke
c. Asbestos
d. Air pollution
b. Cigarette smoke
Review Questions and Correct Answers 2025
latest
What is the most likely cause of chronic bronchitis in a 25 year old? correct answers
a. Chronic asthma
b. Air pollution
c. Cigarette smoke
d. Recurrent pneumonias
c. Cigarette smoke
A 20-year history of smoking causes airways to be obstructed as a result of:
a. excessive mucus production
b. loss of elastic recoil
c. infection and inflammation
d. airway edema.
b. loss of elastic recoil
,Aspiration of oral secretions increases a patient’s risk for which complication? correct answers
a. Pneumonia
b. Bronchiectasis
c. Pneumothorax
d. Emphysema
a. Pneumonia
A 70 year old hospitalized for a pelvic fracture develops a pulmonary embolism. The nurse realizes this
embolus is most commonly composed of:
a. fat
b. air
c. tissue fragment
d. blood clot
d. blood clot
,.
Which of the following patients is at highest risk for developing pulmonary embolism (PE)? correct
answers
a. A 21-year-old male with a hemophilia bleeding disorder
b. A 28-year-old woman who had a baby 6 months earlier
c. A 36-year-old woman with a history of alcohol abuse who is recovering from a gastric ulcer
d. A 72-year-old male who is recovering from hip replacement surgery in the hospital
d. A 72-year-old male who is recovering from hip replacement surgery in the hospital
.
A 50-year-old male is diagnosed with pulmonary embolism (PE). Which of the following symptoms most
likely occurred before treatment is initiated? correct answers
a. Dry cough and inspiratory crackles
b. Shallow respirations and wheezing
c. Chest pain and shortness of breath
d. Kussmaul respirations and back pain
c. Chest pain and shortness of breath
, .
A 60 year old undergoes surgery for a bone fracture. Which nursing measure would be most effective
for preventing pulmonary embolism (PE) in this patient? correct answers
a. Ensure that patient uses supplemental oxygen
b. Prevent deep vein thrombosis formation
c. Check hematocrit and hemoglobin levels frequently during the postoperative period
d. Promote aggressive fluid intake
b. Prevent deep vein thrombosis formation.
A 50 year old is diagnosed with lung cancer. The health history includes a 30-year history of smoking,
exposure to air pollution, asbestos, and radiation. What had the greatest impact on the development of
his cancer? correct answers
a. Radiation
b. Cigarette smoke
c. Asbestos
d. Air pollution
b. Cigarette smoke
