complete solution–Expert Verified | Latest Questions 2025
stimulants - increases the activity of the central nervous system
depressants - reduces the activity of the central nervous system
cocaine - first used by Europeans as a local anesthetic, now abused for its euphoric
effects
methamphetamines - increases the heart rate and suppresses the appetite
heroin - illegal derivative of morphine that is sold on the street as a white powder
narcotics - pain killing drugs that are derived from opium
tranquilizers - reduces the physical and psychological symptoms of anxiety by reducing
brain activity
barbiturates - suppresses brain activity by blocking the ability of nerves in the brain to
send or receive signals
hallucinogens - naturally occurring or synthetically-produced drugs that can cause
hallucinations
LSD - can evoke feelings of terror and panic
rohypnol - date rape drug
alcohol - the most commonly abused depressant, also known as ethanol or ethyl alcohol
fermentation - occurs when yeast converts carbohydrates found in grains or juice into
ethyl alcohol and carbon dioxide
souring - the change in taste and smell that occurs when milk is allowed to sit out or go
unused after the expiration date
lactic acid - an acid formed when milk sugars are converted by bacteria during souring
gastric juices - increased flow in the stomach due to alcohol consumption, aiding in the
relief of indigestion
Ephesians 5:18 - a biblical command against drunkenness, urging to be filled by the
Spirit
, initial effects of alcohol - may include reduced anxiety, increased confidence, loosened
inhibitions, and a sense of well being
toxic effects of alcohol - can occur if ingested in excessive amounts, leading to
dangerous behaviors like drunk driving
sedative effect of alcohol - helps to relieve tension and is sometimes recommended for
anxiety or stress
high blood pressure - a severe health problem that can result from alcohol abuse
cardiac arrest - another severe health problem associated with excessive alcohol
consumption
Drunkenness - Included in a list of the 'works of the flesh' in Galatians 5:19-22, along
with adultery, murders, and idolatry.
Physical consequences of drunkenness - Can range from dehydration to death,
depending on the amount of alcohol consumed.
Dehydration - Caused by alcohol as it acts as a diuretic, leading to increased urination.
Hangover - Characterized by headache, pain behind the eyes, nausea, and dizziness,
mainly caused by dehydration.
Cure for hangover - Rest and drinking plenty of water.
Extreme disorientation - Occurs when the amount of alcohol in the blood severely
impairs the functioning of the central nervous system.
Blood alcohol levels - When high enough, can lead to the central nervous system being
unable to regulate the functioning of the respiratory or circulatory systems.
Coma - Can result from the overwhelming sedative effect of alcohol if blood alcohol
levels are high enough.
Death from drunkenness - Can occur if blood alcohol level stops the functioning of the
respiratory system altogether.
Drunk driving - A leading cause of death related to drunkenness, as alcohol gives a
heightened sense of confidence.
Alcohol consumption - A leading contributor to motor vehicle accidents.