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Terms in this set (62)
Patients with chronic Aldosterone
kidney disease are not
likely to develop
hyperkalemia as long as
they secrete adequate
levels of:
A) antidiuretic hormone
B) Renin
C) Aldosterone
D) Natriuretic peptide
In the Randall's plaque fixed to the surface of a renal papilla at sites of
pathway for kidney stone interstitial apatite plaque
formation, the stone is:
A) attached to plugs
protruding from the
opening of Bellini ducts
B) fixed to the surface of
a renal papilla at sites of
interstitial apatite plaque
C) formed in free
solution in the renal
system collection
D) formed in the
interstitial or tubular
compartment of the renal
medulla
,Which of the following is High urine protein
NOT associated with
renal stone
development?
A) high urine protein
B) low urine citrate
C) high urine calcium
D) low urine volume
The kidneys help regulate Producing ammonia
acid-base balance by:
A) secreting carbon
dioxide
B) producing ammonia
C) reabsorbing
phosphates
D) secreting sodium
chloride
The volume of blood that Creatinine clearance
the kidneys can clear of
creatinine in 1 minutes is:
A) tubular reabsorption
B) tubular secretion
C) glomerular filtration
rate
D) creatinine clearance
Which of the following Creatinine
laboratory values is an
amino acid breakdown
that represents the
glomerular filtration rate
and metabolism in
muscles?
A) uric acid
B) creatinine
C) nitrate
D) phosphate
, Which of the following is Temperature regulation ( Vital functions of the
NOT a vital function of kidney include: Maintaining fluid and acid base
the kidney? balance; regulating electrolyte concentration;
A) Erythropoiesis removing wastes and excess fluid; regulating blood
B) Regulation of calcium pressure; aiding red blood cel production
formation (erythropoiesis); and regulating Vitamin D and
C) Acid base balance calcium formation
D) Temerature regulation
Medications associated Antihistamines (Tricyclic antidepressants,
with acute urinary antispasmodics, antiparkinsonian, antipsychotics,
retention include: vertigo treatment, bronchodilators, and over active
A) proton pump bladder drugs).
inhibitors
B) antihyperglycemics
C) beta blocker
D) antihistamines
Nephrons in the kidney: Contribute to the total glomerular filtration rate
A) are insignificant to the
ability of the kidney to
clear plasma solutes
B) are only found in the
distal convoluted tubule
C) contribute to the total
glomerular filtration rate
D) are ill equipped to
maintain glomerular
filtration rate