2025 With Questions and Correct Answers Graded A+
Frank Parsons - CORRECT ANSWER-Founder of the vocational guidance and counseling
profession, used groups to facilitate career and vocational development.
Clifford Beers - CORRECT ANSWER-Wrote book on his experience with mental illness
,Clarence Hincks - CORRECT ANSWER-Founded the Canadian Mental health Association
(1918)
Trait-And-Factor Counseling - CORRECT ANSWER-Problem-solving approach to
vocational counselling where students are taught the skills they need to get jobs
5 Life Tasks of the Wellness Model - CORRECT ANSWER-Spirituality
Self-Direction
Work and Leisure
Friendship
Love
Social Justice - CORRECT ANSWER-justice in terms of the distribution of wealth,
opportunities, and privileges within a society.
Rollo May's Wounded Healer - CORRECT ANSWER-People who have through hurt gained
insight into themselves and the world, and can help others overcome emotional problems
Lynn Schecter - CORRECT ANSWER-Worked through 911 and Hurricane Katrina with the
help of a support system
Levels of Helping - CORRECT ANSWER-Nonprofessional (Friends and Colleagues)
Paraprofessional (Mental Health Technicians)
Professional (Counsellors etc)
Four Models of Attribution - CORRECT ANSWER-Medical: Cause X Solution X
Counsellor as Expert
, Moral: Cause Y Solution Y
Counsellor as Coach
Compensatory: Cause X Solution Y
Counsellor as Teacher
Enlightenment: Cause Y Solution X
Counsellor as Authority
STIPS (Prieto and Schaal) - CORRECT ANSWER-Often used in training
Signs and symtopms
Topics discussed in Counselling
Interventions used
Progress and continuing plan
Special issues of importance
Ethics vs Morality - CORRECT ANSWER-Ethics: Principles and Standards
Morality: Evaluation or a Judgment
5 Types of Ethical Dilemmas - CORRECT ANSWER-Confidentiality
Role Conflict
Counsellor Competence